英语选修六Unit18SectionⅡWhat’课件

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Whats Your Favourite Mcsic? & Poetry,语言点一单词集释板块,语言点二短语荟萃板块,语言点三句型解构板块,课时,跟踪,检测,Unit 18 Beauty,识记,.,掌握,理解,.,拓展,应用,.,落实,识记,.,掌握,理解,.,拓展,应用,.,落实,识记,.,掌握,理解,.,拓展,应用,.,落实,A,根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词,1,adj,.,精美的，雅致的,2,n,.,尊贵，尊严,3,adj,.,刺耳的，刺眼的,4,adj,.,自负的，炫耀的,5,adj,.,突然的，出其不意的,6,n,.,趋势，倾向,7,n,.,版本，说法,8,adj,.,平稳的；稳定的,delicate,dignity,harsh,vain,abrupt,tendency,version,steady,11,n,.,弓；弧形的；蝴蝶结,vi,.,点头，鞠躬,12,vt,.,传达，表达,13,n,.,爱慕，钟爱,14,vt,.,递送，传送,n,递送,15,adj,.,优雅的，精致的,vt,.,擦亮；磨,光；润色,bow,convey,affection,deliver,delivery,polished,polish,9,v,.,弯曲,10,adj,.,模糊的,vague,bend,16,adj,.,没完没了的，永不休止的,n,结,尾,v,结束,17,adj,.,浪漫的,n,传奇，浪漫故事,18,prep,.,不像，,和,不同,prep,.,像，和,一样,endless,end,romantic,romance,unlike,like,B,用所给词的适当形式填空,19,The castle is only,to special people and we,ordinary citizens have no,to it.(access),20,Go outdoors to breathe,air and it will make,you feel,all day long.(refresh),accessible,access,fresh,refreshed,21,The,match which,the audience,greatly also gave me a,.(thrill),22,I didnt tell her the,news because I was,worried it would,her normal life.(disturb),23,It was so,cold that the river had,.(freeze),thrilling,thrilled,thrill,disturbing,disturb,freezing,frozen,1,accessible,adj,.,容易理解的；易到达的；易接近的；易,得到的,教材原句,Its,accessible,and lively.,那是亲切活泼的。,He succeeded in making a difficult subject accessible to the readers.,他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得易于被读者理解。,be accessible to,对,来说易理解的,/,易接近的,/,易近人的,access,n,.,入口；接近，进入；利用,have,/gain/,get/obtain access to,有接近、进入、使用,的权利,/,机会,Medicine should not be kept where it,children.,药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。,The house is in a central location with good access to the shops.,这幢房子位于中心地段，离商店比较近。,The public dont have access to the site unless permitted.,公众无权进入此地，除非得到允许。,is accessible to,2,deliver,vt,.,递送，传送；发表,(,演说等,),形象记忆,Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.,每天，送奶工将牛奶送到我们家。,deliver goods to the door,送货上门,deliver sth.(over) to sb.,把某物交给某人,deliver a lecture/speech,发表演说,Some new books have been delivered to the school.,一些新书已被送到学校。,She is due,on genetic engineering.,根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,to deliver a lecture,3,thrill,(1),n,.,兴奋，恐惧；激动；引起激动的事物,In their young years, a summer holiday trip was a thrill.,在他们年轻的时候，夏季度假旅行是件令人极为激动的事情。,a thrill to do/of doing sth.,做某事令人感到兴奋,/,激动,It gave me a big thrill,my favourite author in person.,能见到我最喜欢的作者本人使我感到兴奋不已。,(2),vt,.,使非常兴奋，使非常激动,The band has thrilled audiences all over the world.,这支乐队使全世界的观众为之兴奋。,to meet,thriller,n,惊险小说,(,电影、戏剧等,),thrilling,adj,.,令人心情激动的，很惊险的,thrilled,adj,.,激动的，兴奋的,4,refresh,v,清除,的疲劳，使振作精神,A brief nap was enough to refresh him after the flight.,飞行之后，只要小睡片刻就足以让他提起神来。,refresh sb.s memory,唤起某人的记忆,refresh sb.with .,用,使,(,某人,),振作精神,He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.,他不得不通过看笔记来提醒自己。,He,himself,a glass of ice water.,他喝了杯冰水提提神。,refreshed,with,refreshment,n,U,恢复活力，焕发精神,refreshing,adj,.,使人精力充沛的，使人凉爽的，,令人耳目一新的,5,tendency,n,倾向，趋势,There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.,雇主雇用临时职员有增长的趋势。,(1)a tendency to/towards sth.,的倾向,have a tendency to do sth.,倾向于做某事,(2)tend,v,i,.&,v,t,.,倾向，趋于；照料,tend to do sth.,倾向于做某事，往往会做某事,tend to/towards sth.,倾向于某事,tend (to) sb.,/sth.,照管某人,/,物,She has a strong natural tendency towards caution.,她天生喜欢小心谨慎。,Jeans nice but she has a tendency,too much.,简的人品倒不错，就是她总爱说话。,I tend,when Im angry.,I have a tendency to make mistakes when Im angry.,我生气的时候容易犯错。,to talk,to make mistakes,6,vain,adj,.,自负的，炫耀的；徒劳的；枉然的,教材原句,Zhou Jieluns music is rather,vain,abrupt and disturbing.,周杰伦的音乐内容相当空虚，语言支离破碎，让人听了心烦意乱。,Few people like to talk with her because she is vain.,很少有人喜欢和她交谈，因为她很自负。,in vain,徒劳；枉费心机；白费力气,make vain efforts/attempts,徒劳无功,If people dont learn from this, then his suffering and death were,.,如果人们不从中吸取教训，那么他所受的苦和他的死就毫无意义了。,He made a vain attempt to reach the drowning child.,他试图接近那个快要淹死的孩子，但没有成功。,in vain,7,freezing,adj,.,严寒的，冰冻的,n,.,冰点,The temperature dropped to the freezing point last night.,昨晚气温降到了零度。,freezing point,冰点,freezing cold,寒冷，冰冷,above/below freezing,冰点以上,/,下,freeze,v,.,结冰，感到极冷,freeze to death,冷得要死,In spite of the freezing cold weather he kept up wonderfully.,尽管天气极冷，他却很好地支撑着。,Come inside; you must be,.,进来，你一定冷得要命吧！,The cat froze when it saw the bird.,猫看见了鸟，一动也不动。,freezing to death,8,bend (bent; bent),形象记忆,(1),v,.,弯曲；使弯曲； 弯腰,The branches were bending with the weight of the fruit.,树枝被果实的重量压得弯曲了。,Alan,and kissed the child.,艾伦俯下身亲了孩子。,bent down,(2),v,.,把,(,注意力，精力等,),集中于,The boy bent his attention on making a model plane.,那男孩埋头于制作飞机模型。,(3),n,.(,尤指道路或河流的,),弯曲,(,拐弯,),处，,(,身体的,),弯曲,(,动作,),The river takes an abrupt bend to the east.,这条河突然转向东流。,9,Convey,教材原句,It conveys,the poets sadness at being far from his home and family.,它表达了诗人远离家乡和亲人的悲伤之情。,(1),vt,.,传达，表达,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。,Please,my good wishes,your mother.,请向你母亲转达我的美好祝愿。,I want to convey that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.,我想说的是，读书是人生一大乐事。,convey,to,(2),vt,.,传送，输送，运送,convey sb./sth.from .to .,把某人,/,某物从,传送,/,运送到,Pipes convey hot water,the boiler,the radiators.,管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,from,to,.,选词填空,affection,，,bend,，,accessible,，,vague,，,vain,，,freezing,，,convey,，,deliver,，,refresh,，,delicate,1,Tom, it is,outside.Youd better put on more,clothes or youll have a bad cold.,2,My mother is too fat to,down to pick up the key,on the ground.,3,He gave us a,explanation and we could not,understand it clearly.,freezing,bend,vague,4,The text,the writers idea clearly and vividly.,5,Every mother has,for her children.,6,A cool drink,me after the long walk.,7,The film is easily,to the young because of its,simple language.,8,Unfortunately, all these efforts to save the dolphin,seemed in,.,9,We are amazed at the,beauty of the vase.,10,Li Keqiang,an important speech in Hong,Kong University.,conveys,affection,refreshed,accessible,vain,delicate,delivered,.,单项填空,1,Im so exhausted now.,Why not take a hot shower? It can _ yourself.,A,reflect,B,resist,C,reward D,Refresh,解析：,refresh“,使恢复精力,”,。答句句意：那为何不洗个热水澡呢？它能消除你的疲劳。,reflect“,反映，反射,”,；,resist“,抵制,”,；,reward“,奖励,”,。,答案：,D,2,The president is working late into the night, preparing,a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.,A,react B,deliver,C,instruct D,direct,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：总统熬夜准备明天的演讲稿。,deliver a speech “,发表演讲,”,，符合语意。,答案：,B,3,Is the White House _ to ordinary visitors?,Of course.,A,accessible B,available,C,reasonable D,adjustable,解析：,考查形容词辨析。问句句意：普通参观者可以接近白宫吗？,accessible,意为,“,可接近的,”,；,available,意为,“,可利用的，有效的，有空的,”,；,reasonable,意为,“,合理的，有道理的，通情达理的，讲道理的,”,；,adjustable,意为,“,可调整的,”,。根据句意答案为,A,。,答案：,A,4,Thanks to the governments effective measures, the,economy of our country is showing a(n) _ to improve.,A,aspect B,direction,C,tendency D,approach,解析：,句意：多亏了政府的有效措施，我国的经济有好转的趋势。,tendency“,趋势,”,，符合题意。,aspect“,方面,”,；,direction“,方向；指导,”,；,approach“,接近，靠近,”,。,答案：,C,5,The driver was half _ to death when he got to a,faraway station.,A,freezing B,freeze,C,frozen D,frozen cold,解析：,句意：当那位驾驶员到达一个遥远的车站时，他冻得半死。,freeze to death“,冷得要死,”,，又因主语,driver,与,freeze,之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。,答案：,C,6,When I entered her room, she _ a letter.,A,was bent on writing B,bent writing,C,bent to write D,was bent to write,解析：,句意：当我进入她的房间时，她正埋头在写信。,be bent on (doing) sth.“,下定决心,/,专心于,/,埋头于,(,做,),某事,”,。,答案：,A,7,In everyday communication, information _ by,gestures is often misinterpreted.,A,suggested B,conveyed,C,expressed D,signaled,解析：,考查动词辨析。句意：在日常交流中，通过手势传达的信息经常被误解。,conveyed by gestures,作后置定语，修饰,information, convey,表示,“,传达,”,。,A,项表示,“,建议,”,，,C,项表示,“,表达,”,，,D,项表示,“,示意,”,，都不符合句意。,答案：,B,8,His efforts to raise money for his program were,_ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.,A,in place B,in sight,C,in effect D,in vain,解析：,考查介词短语辨析。,in place “,在合适的地方,”,；,in sight “,在视野内,”,；,in effect “,有影响,”,；,in vain“,无果，徒,劳,”,。根据后面句意,“,没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱,”,可知空处意思是,“,化为泡影，徒劳,”,。句意：他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。,答案：,D,9,When I heard that I had been admitted to Tsinghua,University I jumped with _.,A,thrills B,fright,C,horror D,terror,解析：,考查名词词义辨析。根据句意,“,当我听到我被清华大学录取的时候，我兴奋地跳了起来，,”,故用,thrill,。,fright,意为,“,惊骇，惊吓,”,；,horror,意为,“,恐怖,”,；,terror,意为,“,恐惧，惊恐,”,。故答案为,A,。,答案：,A,1,be keen,对,热心，渴望,(,做,),2,to be,说实话,3,take,to do sth.,轮流做某事,4,vain,徒劳地，白费地,5,an instant,立即，马上,6,far,远离；一点也不，远非,7,turn,出现，露面,8,of sight,看不见,9,look,环顾四周,on,honest,turns,in,in,from,up,out,around,1,be keen on,对,热心，渴望,(,做,),；喜爱； 对,有兴趣,/,着迷,教材原句,Personally, Im not that,keen on,.,就我个人而言，我不是很喜欢,A number of people in the company were not keen on this new plan.,公司一些人对这个新计划不太热心。,He has been particularly,children in villages.,他尤其渴望教村庄里的孩子们。,We are keen that our school should get involved, too.,我们盼着自己学校也参与其中。,keen on teaching,2,to be honest,说实在的，说实话,教材原句,And,to be honest,the musics just boring.,并且，说实话，那音乐非常令人厌烦。,To be honest, it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.,说实在的，它是我读过的最差的书之一。,honestly (speaking),诚实地说,to tell (you) the truth,说实话,to be frank (with you),说实在的，坦率地说, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.,说实话，我们犯的很多错误本来是可以避免的。,To be frank, I really admire you.,说实在的，我真的很羡慕你们。,点津,有类似用法的独立不定式还有：,to begin/start with, to be brief/plain, to make matters worse, to sum up/summarize,等等。,To tell the truth,3,take turns to do sth.,轮流做某事,教材原句,After each piece of music,take turns to give,your opinions on it.,每曲音乐之后，轮流给出你们的观点。,In order to keep our house clean, we take turns to do housework.,为了保持房间整洁，我们轮流做家务。,take turns (at) doing sth.,轮流做某事,by turns,轮流地，交替地,(,表现某些情感或特质,),in turn,依次；逐个地；相应地，转而,Their children go to the same school so they take turns picking them up.,他们的孩子在同一所学校读书，所以他们轮流去接孩子。,The book is, funny and very sad.,这部书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。,by turns,4,in an instant,立即，马上,In an instant, the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.,刹那间，雨过天晴。,When the rain started, the crowd vanished,.,下雨了，人群立刻散尽。,in an instant,the instant .,一,就,for an instant,一瞬间,in a flash/in a minute,立刻，马上,He recognized me,he saw me.,他一看见我，就认出我了。,Just for an instant, I thought he was going to refuse.,刹那间我以为他会拒绝。,the instant,5,turn up,出现，露面；,(,东西,),突然出现，找到；放大，,调高,教材原句,His cute little mouth,Turned up,like a bow.,他的可爱的小嘴就像一张弓。,I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a bit.,我觉着冷，想把供暖器开大点。,We arranged to meet at 7,：,30 and she,at the last moment.,我们约好,7,：,30,碰面，她在最后一刻才出现。,The book youve lost may turn up one of these days.,你丢失的那本书也许这几天能找到。,turned up,turn to,求助于；着手做；翻到，转向,turn out,结果是，证明是；制造，生产,turn down,关小，调低；拒绝,When she has some questions she will turn to her teachers.,当她遇到问题时，她会向老师求助。,The job,harder than we had thought.,这工作结果比我们想象的要难。,turned out to be,6,out of sight,看不见，在视线外,教材原句,But I heard him shout,，,Before he drove,out of sight,“Merry Christmas to all,And to all a good night.”,但是我听到他在喊，在驶出视线之前，,“,所有的人圣诞快乐，所有的人晚安！,”,Out of sight, out of mind.,眼不见，心不烦。,at first sight,乍一看，初看起来,at (the) sight of,看到，一看到,in/within sight,被见到，在视线之内,catch sight of,看见，瞥见,lose sight of,看不见，消失,Peace is,with the efforts of all the leaders of the countries.,在所有国家领导人的努力下，和平在望。,I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.,我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。,She was swallowed up by the crowd and we,her.,她淹没在人群中，我们看不到她了。,in sight,lost sight of,.,选词填空,take turns to do,，,turn up,，,lost sight of,，,be keen on,，,to be honest,，,far from,1,Jack loves football very much and he,it.,2,In the first class, they,selfintroduction.,3, I dont like my present job because its,so stressful.,is keen on,took turns to make,To be honest,4,Fortunately, the key I lost has,.,5,We mustnt,the fact that there are,advantages to study in the classroom.,6,Jack walked in, looking,happy.,turned up,lose sight of,far from,.,单项填空,1,We wanted to get back home before dark, but it didnt,_ as planned.,A,make out,B,turn out,C,take on D,take off,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们想在天黑之前到家，但是结果并不像我们计划的那样。,turn out,意为,“,最后结果是,”,，符合语意。,make out,意为,“,辨认出，明白,”,；,take on,意为,“,呈现，具有,(,特征、外观等,)”,；,take off“(,飞机,),起飞，,(,观念、产品等,),迅速流行,”,。,答案：,B,2,At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her,daughter until the train was _.,A,out of sight B,out of reach,C,out of order D,out of place,解析：,句意：在火车站，那位母亲跟她的女儿挥手告别，直到火车驶出了视线。,out of sight “,看不见，在视线范围之外,”,；,out of reach“,够不着,”,；,out of order “,出故障,”,；,out of place“,不恰当的,”,。由语境可知答案为,A,。,答案：,A,3,_,，,it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.,A,Generally speaking B,Whats more,C,In particular D,To be honest,解析：,句意：老实说，这是我曾经读过的最糟糕的书之一。,to be honest “,诚实地说,”,；,generally speaking “,一般来说,”,；,whats more “,而且,”,；,in particular “,尤其是,”,。,答案：,D,4,He would get up _ the clock rang.,A,the instant B,for an instant,C,on the instant D,at instant,解析：,the instant“,一,就,”,，相当于,as soon as,引导时间状语从句。,答案：,A,5,Has Mr.Lee arrived?,No.But its already 9 oclock.He should _ at any time.,A,bring up B,turn up,C,look up D,pick up,解析：,考查短语辨析。,turn up“,出现，到场,”,。,bring up“,抚养，培养，教育，提出,”,；,look up“,查找,”,；,pick up“,拣起，拾起，,(,开车,),去接某人，,(,非正规地,),学会，,学到,”,。,答案：,B,6,Mary is _playing table tennis while Kate is,keen on basketball.,A,keen on B,keen in,C,fond on D,fond to,解析：,句意：玛丽喜欢打乒乓球而凯特喜欢篮球。,be keen on“,喜爱，对,着迷,”,。,答案：,A,7,As we all know,，,theory is based on practice and,_ serves practice.,A,in turn B,in return,C,by turns D,by chance,解析：,考查词组辨析。句意：众所周知，理论的基础是实践，反过来它又为实践服务。,in turn“,反过来,”,；,in return“,作为回报,”,；,by turns“,轮流,”,；,by chance“,偶然地,”,。由句意可知选,A,。,答案：,A,1,句型展示,.,我也如此。,典例背诵,I finally got the job I dreamed about.So did he.,我最终找到了我梦寐以求的工作，他也如此。,So do I,2,句型展示, in homesickness I am,drowned.,低头思故乡。,典例背诵,Other things considered, I prefer the first plan.,考虑到其他事情，我还是更喜欢第一个计划。,Head bent,3,句型展示,In a single bound.,胖胖的圣诞老人轻快地来到了。,典例背诵,The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster.,门打开后，我们的校长史密斯先生走了进来。,Down came stout Santa,1,.,我也如此。,(1)“so,do (be, have, can, will),主语,”,表示同样肯定的看,法或做法,He went to the park last Sunday.So did I.,上个星期天他去公园了。我也去了。,So do I,(2)“neither/nor,do(be, have, can, will),主语,”,表示同样,否定的看法或做法,Mary didnt attend the meeting yesterday.,玛丽昨天没有参加会议。,.,我也没参加。,Nor did I,(3)“so it is/was with sb.,it is/was the same with sb.”,用,于既有肯定又有否定或既有系动词又有实义动词的情况,John likes fish but he doesnt like meat;,.,约翰喜欢吃鱼不喜欢吃肉，玛丽也如此。,John was born in the countryside but he grew up in Beijing, and it was the same with Mary.,约翰是在农村出生，在北京长大的。玛丽也是这样的。,so it is with Mary/it is the same with Mary,(4)“so,主语,do(be, have, can, will)”,表示对前文提及的,情况给予肯定,Tom speaks English well.,汤姆英语讲得很好。,So he does.,是的，他讲得很好。,2, in homesickness I am drowned.,低头思故乡。,(1)head bent,是独立主格结构作状语。,独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。,The test finished, we began our holidays.,测试结束了，我们开始放假。,Head bent,(2),独立主格结构由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，,第二部分是动词的非谓语形式，两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词,/,代词现在分词,/,过去分词,/,形容词,/,副词,/,不定式,/,介词短语。, we are going to visit you tomorrow.,如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。,Weather permitting,He sat at his desk, his shoes off.,他坐在课桌旁，没穿鞋子。,He came out of the library, a book under his arm.,他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。,(3)“,名词,/,代词非谓语动词,”,构成的独立主格结构中，运,用不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式的意义是不同的：不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示正在进行的动作或状态，过去分词形式往往表示已完成的行为。,