第5课时　八年级(上)Units1～2

,第5课时八年级(上)Units 12,人教版,词汇拓展,1.bored(动词)_(令人厌烦的)_2wonderful(名词)_3myself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_4yourself(主格)_(宾格)_(名词性物主代词)_(形容词性物主代词)_5activity(复数)_(形容词)_6building(动词)_,bore,boring,wonder,I,me,mine,my,you,you,yours,your,activities,active,build,7difference(形容词)_8decide(名词)_9.least(原级)_(比较级)_10wait(男服务员)_(女服务员)_11hungry(名词)_12dislike(反义词)_(同义词)_13health(形容词)_14once(基数词)_(序数词)_,different,decision,little,less,waiter,waitress,hunger,like,hate,healthy,one,first,15twice(基数词)_(序数词)_16full(动词)_17maybe(同义词)_18die(名词)_(形容词)_(现在分词)_,two,second,fill,perhaps,death,dead,dying,重点短语,1.相当多；不少_ a few2当然；自然of _3决定做某事_ _ _ sth. 4尽力做某事_ _ _ sth. 5给的感觉；感受到_ _6因为_ of7等待_ _8好像要做某事_ _ _ sth.,quite,course,decide to do,try to do,feel like,because,wait for,seem to do,9几乎从不_ _10.一周一次_ a _11充满_ _ of12至少；不少于；起码_ _13例如；像这样_ as14多于_ _15少于_ _16多久一次how _17垃圾食品_ _,hardly ever,once week,be full,at least,such,more than,less than,often,junk food,重点句型,1._ _ you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？2Did you go out with _？你和别人出去了吗？No.No one was here._ was on vacation.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。,Where did,anyone,Everyone,3Did you buy _ _？你买特别的东西了吗？4_ _ the food?食物怎么样？_ tasted really good!每样食物都非常好吃！5.It was sunny and hot，so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。,anything special,How was,Everything,decided to go,6She says its _ _ my health.她说这对我的身体有好处。7_ _ _ do you sleep every night?你每晚睡多少个小时？8_ _ _ he _ TV?他多久看一次电视？,good for,How many hours,How often doeswatch,核心语法,1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3.How often询问频率4频度副词的用法,考点一：few/a few/little/a little,【考点抢测】1(2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.Aa few,Bfew,Ca little,Dlittle2I have _ friends, so I feel sad.AfewBa fewClittle 3(2017白银)“Let us move a little faster.We do not have _ time left，”said the tour guide.Afew Blittle Cmany Dmuch,D,A,D,考点,词义,用法,few,不多；很少,修饰可数名词的复数形式,，,表示否定意义,a few,一些；几个,修饰可数名词的复数形式,，,表示肯定意义,little,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,，,表示否定意义,a little,一点儿；少量,修饰不可数名词,，,表示肯定意义,考点二：It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。decide,【考点抢测】4(2017苏州)Jack, why have you decided _ Chinese folk music as a course?To learn more about Chinese culture.Atake Btaken Ctaking Dto take,D,5(2018定西)My two cousins decide _ a business together.Ato start Bstarting Cstart Dstarted6(2018绥化)He made a _(决定) to go abroad after graduation.,A,decision,decide是及物动词，名词形式为decision，其主要用法有：(1)decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.决定做某事(2)decidethat从句决定(3)decide on/upon doing sth.决定做某事,考点三：My father didnt bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。enough,【考点抢测】7(2017鄂州)Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _Acareful enough Benough carefulCcarefully enough Denough carefully,C,8(2018郴州)May I be allowed to choose a summer course?Its up to you.Youre _ to make your own decision.Atoo old Benough old Cold enough9(2018绥化)My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句)My sister is _ young _she cant dress herself.,C,so,that,He is careful enough to finish this work well.他足够细心可以顺利地完成这项工作。,【拓展】enough to常与tooto或sothat进行转换。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆还太小，不能去上学。,考点四：how often/how long/how soon,【考点抢测】10(2017福建)_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years.How time flies! AHow soonBHow longCHow often,B,11(2018宜宾)_will you go back to your hometown?In a week.AHow long BHow far CHow soon12(2018海南)_has the 2018 World Cup been on?For about two weeks.AHow soon BHow far CHow long,C,C,考点,词义,用法,how often,多久一次,答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly(ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。,how long,多久,，,多长时间,答语通常是(for)two days/weeks/months等表示时间段的短语。,how soon,还要多久,常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。,考点五：He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。hardly,【考点抢测】13(2018滨州)I could _ control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.AhardlyBreallyCclearlyDnearly,A,14(2017福建)Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese.She _ works hard at it, you know.AneverBseldomCalways15(2018宿迁)_do you visit your grandparents，Timmy?Once a week.AHow many BHow long,CHow much DHow often,C,D,(1)hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频度副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。(2)对频度副词画线提问用how often。(3)频度副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：(4)在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有hardly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。(5)hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。,考点六：through/across/cross/over,【考点抢测】16(2017安顺)Why would you like to walk _ the forest?Because I want to try_Aacross；exciting somethingBthrough；exciting somethingCacross；something excitingDthrough；something exciting,D,17Excuse me，where is the bookstore?Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.Aon Bcross Cacross Dthrough18(2018海南)Look left and right to make sure its safe before you go a_ the street.,C,across,考点,词义及用法,through,介词,，,表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的,，,通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。,across,介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk，run，go，fly，jump等)连用。,cross,动词，意为“穿过，越过，渡过”。,over,介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)的另一端。,考点七：And remember，“old habits die hard.”记住：“积习难改。”die,【考点抢测】19(2017西宁)His grandmother _ for 6 years.And he still misses her very much.Adied Bhas diedChas been dead Dhas been died,C,20Do you know Lucys grandma?Of course.She is a kind woman，but she has _ for about a month since she _ in the accident.Abeen dead；was killed Bdied；was killedCbeen dead；killed Ddied；killed,A,(1)die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。(2)death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。(3)dead是die的形容词形式，意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been deadfor时间段”。(4)dying是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。,网络热词“小目标”Xiaomubiao“small goal”in Englishwas one of the _1_ phrases in China last year，according to a new set of lists released(发布)by the State Language Committee(国家语言委员会)Netizens began widely using the term after Wang Jianlin，the chairman of Dalian Wanda Group，described making a _2_ of 100 million yuan($14.8 million) as a small goal in an interview in August.,_3_he used it to mean something that is easily achieved，people on social media used it more ironically to express a goal that is well _4_their reach or even impossible.For example，someone _5_ write，“Let me set a small goal，such as losing 40 kilograms.”or “Heres a small goal：Find a job that _6_ me 1 million yuan a year.”Lists of popular words and phrases were released on Tuesday by the State Language Committee，the department under the State Council in charge of the nations language reforms.,About 12，000 characters were used almost 1 billion times in the Chinese media last year，Tian Lixin，director of the Ministry of Educations Department of Language Application and Administration，said at a news conference(会议)_7_ like changzheng jingshen(the Long March spirit)，Nanhai(the South China Sea)，tuoou(Brexit)and meiguo daxuan(the US presidential elections)were among the _8_ 10 popular expressions of 2016.,Tian added that 73 percent of Chinas citizens were able to communicate in Mandarin(普通话) in 2015，_9_ from only 53 percent in 2000.China has more than 50 ethnic(民族的) groups，some of which have their own spoken and written languages.Last year the ministry _10_ a goal of increasing the proportion(比率) to 80 percent by 2020.,1A.funniest Breddest Cbiggest Dhottest2A.fortune Bmoney Cliving Dbusiness3A.Because BAlthough CIf DWhen4A.in Bfor Cbeyond Dout5A.must Bshould Cneed Dmight6A.spends Bpays Ctakes Dcosts7A.Others BAnother COther DAny other8A.last Bhigh Cfront Dtop9A.down Bunder Cup Dabove10A.made Bset Cdiscussed Dfinished,D,A,B,C,D,B,A,D,C,B,一、单项选择。1(2018邵阳)_ do you watch TV?Twice a week.AHow often BHow long CHow soon2(2018温州)What was the _ of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.Avalue Bresult Cchoice Ddecision,A,B,3(2017海南)After two hours drive, the driver decided _ and have a rest.Astop Bto stop Cstopping4(2018重庆B卷)The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.Atastes Blooks Csounds Dfeels,B,A,5(2018重庆A卷)They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month.Amove Bmoved,Cwill move Dare moving6(2017东营)I heard you made a new family rule“Put away your phone while at home.”Yes.We were _ busy checking our mobile phones before，but now we enjoy communicating with our family.Aalways Bnever,Cseldom Dsometimes,B,A,7(2018乌鲁木齐)Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades this time.Acareful enough Benough carefulCenough carefully Dcarefully enough8(2018抚顺)It seems that _ is wrong with the computer. I will get it repaired soon.Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything,D,B,9(2018辽阳)Mom, I plan to wash clothes by _ this summer vacation.Good girl! Go for it.Ame Bmy Cmine Dmyself10(2018深圳)Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _Amakes a deal,Bmakes a differenceCmakes a problem,D,B,二、完形填空。(2018齐齐哈尔)Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they _11_ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the _12_ of smoking. “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.” _13_， millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?,Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in _14_ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking _15_ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People _16_ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or _17_ cigarettes. “Heroes seem to fear _18_， neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. _19_ they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，why _20_ common people be afraid？”,The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence _21_ habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to _22_Knowing and believing seem to be two _23_ things.If smoking is really as _24_ as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it _25_！,11A.stop Bcontinue Cfinish12A.dangers Bexcuses Cchances13A.Moreover BAlso CHowever14A.influencing Bexplaining Cimproving15A.parents Bbrothers Cfriends16A.hear Bcatch Cwatch17A.smoke Bsmoking Cto smoke18A.something Bnothing Canything,B,A,C,A,C,C,B,B,19A.If BWhen CBecause20A.might Bshall Cshould21A.smoker Bsmokers Csmokers22A.make Bwork Cdo23A.different Bpleasant Csimilar24A.harm Bharmful Cmore harmful25A.away Bout Cup,A,C,C,B,A,B,C,三、阅读理解。(2018天津)Dear Susan，How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mom and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?,I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way, would you like to go to Disneyland with me?I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know, I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them，too.,When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.See you soon.Love，Lily,26When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?AOn the second of August.,BOn the third of August.COn the fourth of August.,DOn the ninth of August.27How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?AHalf a day. BOne day.COne and a half days. DTwo days.,A,B,28What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a present.,BVisit Ocean Park.CGo back to England.,DVisit Susan at her home.29What will Lily do in Disneyland?ATake photos.,BWatch a cartoon.CSee a film of Mickey Mouse.DRead the story of Snow White.,D,A,30Lily wants to know _Aif Susan has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disneyland with her,B,四、短文填空。根据文章大意和首字母提示，填写单词，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词。Now more and more people are trying aquatic(水上的) exercise. More and more people in the US are 31.i_,_,_ in it. People in other 32.c_ are also doing aquatic exercise more frequently.,interested,countries,Aquatic exercise has many good points. First of all, it is 33.e_ than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is also better for your knees than 34.r_,_,_ or walking.Aquatic exercise feels easy, but it still burns calories(热量). Water is 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air. In the same period of time, you can burn more calories in the pool than in the gym. Thats 35.b_ it takes more energy to move in the water.,easier,running/riding,because,But what if you are 36.a_ of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. For most kinds of aquatic exercise, you dont even need to know how to swim.In fact, most people say they 37.f_ more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking 38.a_ the things that make them anxious. The cool and quiet environment makes them exercise more.,afraid,feel,about,Aquatic exercise is suitable for everyone. You can do it at any age. It can even help people who are 39.h_ in accidents. With aquatic exercise, they can move in ways they cant on land.So are you looking for a fun new way to 40.i_ your health? Why not try? Join the millions of people who are burning calories while keeping cool in the pool.,hurt,improve,五、词汇运用。A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。41I _(想知道) why you were late today.42I usually go to the library all by _(我自己)43She can _(几乎不) ever go there with us.44_,_,(可能) you are right, but Im not sure.45There is nothing _(严重的) with your heart.,wonder,myself,hardly,Maybe/Perhaps,serious,B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46There are a lot of _,_,_(different) between them.47Youd _(well) come earlier tomorrow. I need your help.48One of the _(write) will come to the party this weekend.49I can stay in the city for at _(little) two months.50Ive seen the movie _(two), so I dont want to see it again.,differences,better,writers,least,twice,六、书面表达。假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以“school trip”为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等。要求：1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名。,Friday, April 13thIt was sunny today. We went on a school trip.,_,_,_,We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun.,All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 am., and went to the farm by bus. On arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers. Then one of the workers showed us around the farm, where we learned a lot about farming.,_,_,At noon, we had a picnic, during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine, singing, dancing and flying the kites. We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature. We took lots of pictures.,Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didnt want to. It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us.,