APEC亚太经合组织

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,A,sia-,P,acific,E,conomic,C,ooperation,Contents,What is APEC,Background,Member,s,APEC Objectives,APEC Overview,Unique Features,Achievements,ABTC,Weaknesses of APEC,Shanghai APEC Meeting,APEC is.,The largest international organization in the Asian Pacific region formed in 1989,Forum to promote economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region,Aims to reduce region wide barriers to trade and investment,Aims to foster long-term cooperation in the region,Background,In 1984, after the organization meeting of IFEA at the AAE Annual Meeting in San Diego, California, Dr. Ernesto R. Vizcarra of the Philippines and Dr. Atsunu Miyahara of Japan met to conceive the idea of forming a group of endodontists in Asia.,Members,21 “member economies”,Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, China,Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia,Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Peru, the Philippines,the Russian Federation, Singapore, Chinese Taipei (Taiwan), Thailand, the United States of America, Viet Nam,Binds three major trading blocs,-Asia, Oceania, America,12 founding members:,Australia, New Zealand,6 ASEAN economies,Japan and South Korea,Canada and the United States,Expansion of APEC 1991-1998,1991,: China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong,1993: Mexico and Papua New Guinea,1994,:,Chile,1998,:,Russia,Vietnam,Peru,Hot Tip,APEC Objectives,To promote, develop and maintain high standards,of endodontic research, teaching and clinical practice,in the Asian Pacific Region,To cultivate and foster closer professional,relationships,within the Asian Pacific Region,1,Population,2.5 billion,2,Cumulative GDP,$19 trillion (USD),WORLD TRADE,3,47%,APEC Overview,Hot Tip,Unique Features:,APEC requires no treaty obligation from the member economies,Decisions are reached by consensus,Commitments are undertaken voluntarily by member countries,Achievements,Exports increased by 113 %,FDI grew by 210 % and by 475 % in lower,income member countries,Gross Domestic Product grew by a third,As a result of strong economic performance,Poverty in East Asian members fell by a third,ABTC,A,PEC,B,usiness,T,ravel,C,ard,The APEC Business Travel Card,is a travel document issued to business travellers,who are citizens of APEC participating economies. Valid for three years, the card eliminates the need for its holder to possess a visa when visiting other APEC,participating economies as long as pre-clearance has been obtained during the application process.,Shanghai, 2001,2001,Shanghai, China,Meeting New Challenges In The New Century”,APEC Leaders Statement on Counter-terrorism,Weaknesses of APEC,Decision making by consensus,No mechanism for enforcement,Absence of priorities,Lack of linkage to funding agencies,Thank You!,