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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,Part 1,话题晨背,Part 2,单元基础自测,Part 3,热点关注,Part 6,语言运用与应试技巧,Part 4,单元语法强练,Part 5,双基达标,Unit 5,Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,【,素材示例,】,随,着社会的发展，一些古老的优良传统被遗失，一些人却热衷于外国的风俗习惯。对此，请发表自己的观点看法。,审题构思：,篇章结构：,内容要点：,拟关键词：,构建句式：,【,佳作播报,】,My Views on Tradition,Many people,，,especially the aged hold the idea that we should stick to,the traditions of our country,，,otherwise,，,they think we will lose our distinctive Chinese,character.In,their,eyes.We,should be proud of the great traditions left by our,ancestors.We,should maintain these old traditions in order to differentiate ourselves from other nations.,But many others are strongly opposed,to,it.They,argue that we should not be confined to our own,traditions.As,to some traditions,，,they are clearly the obstacles to the development of our,society.We,should certainly not hesitate to give it,up.While,on the other hand,，,tradition may be improved through international,communications.We,should perhaps not be obsessed with our own,traditions.On,the contrary,，,we should be brave enough to take in all the valuable traditions that come from different,nations.Only,in this way,，,can our society be run properly and only in this way can we improve our own traditions.,【,赏文酌句,】,本,文是一篇关于如何对待古老传统的文章。作者先从反面入手，再引出自己的观点，并且还指出了正确对待本国传统应该怎样做。,文章句式多变，有同位语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，倒装句式等，使用了大量高级词汇，如,stick to,坚持；,distinctive,独特的；,inherit,继承；,be strongly opposed to,强烈反对；,be confined,拘泥于等。,【,佳句模拟,】,1,stick to,坚,持,模拟,Then,，,make a special time for,practising,and stick to it.,然后，按特定时间进行练习并坚持下去。,2,be opposed to,反对,(,be against),模拟,My teacher is strongly opposed to his plan.,老师强烈反对他的计划。,3,on the contrary,相反地，反之,模拟,Im sure you like your new job.On the contrary,，,its dull.,我想你一定喜欢新工作。,正好相反，新工作很乏味。,佳句背诵,We cannot ignore the fact that many people still dont have enough to eat.,许多人仍然吃不饱饭，这是我们不能忽视的事实。,No one can deny the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and more seriously.,不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重。,There is no denying the fact that peoples living conditions are being improved on the whole.,人民的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是不可否认的事实。,This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.,这是很多人都很感兴趣的一个现象。,However, thats not the case.,然而，事实并非如此。,No one could have failed to notice the fact that traffic problems are becoming more and more serious.,交通问题越来越严重，这是人人都会注意到的事实。,Nowadays there seems to be a consensus in society that going to university is the only access to success.,当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。,Recently the problem has been brought into focus.,最近，该问题已经得到了关注。,The truth is quite other than what you think.,事实真相和你所想的完全不同。,The truth is quite otherwise./Its far from being true.,事实真相与此大相径庭。,汉译英,核心单词,1.,质量，品质，性质,n,quality,2,律师,n,lawyer,3,怀有希望的，有希望的,adj,.,hopeful,4,青年；青年时期,n,youth,5,舞台，阶段，时期,n,stage,6,投票，选举,v,&,n,.,vote,7,进攻，攻击；抨击,vt,.,attack,8,相等的，平等的,adj,.,equal,9,逃跑,vi,.,escape,10,报酬，奖金，奖赏,n,&,vt,.,reward,英译汉,11.mean,adj,.,吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的,12,invader,n,侵略者,13,found,v,建立，建设,14,republic,n,共和国,15,nationalism,n,民族主义，国家主义,16,guidance,n,指导，带领,17,release,v,释放，发行,18,relative,n,亲戚，亲属,19,terror,n,恐怖，可怕的人,20,jealous,adj,.,嫉妒的,重点短语,1.,事实上,as a matter of fact/in fact/actually,2,使充气，爆炸,blow up,3,在麻烦、痛苦等处境中,in,trouble,4,失去勇气或信心,lose heart,5,被判处,be sentenced to,6.out of work,失业,7,turn to,求助于，致力于,8,come to power,上台，执政,9,set up,设立，建立，搭起,10,in ones opinion,在某人看来,经典句式,1.,第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.,2,只有到了那时，我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。,.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,3.I still remember the year when/in which we studied together.,我还记得我们一起学习的那一年。,4,A,bookingoffice,is a place where/in which tickets are sold.,售票处是卖票的地方。,温故知新,A,馨然过关,B,基本通过,C,再努力,devote,vt,.,献身；专心于,重点突破,(,教材原句,)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.,一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。,联想拓展,devote.to.,把,用于,；把,献给,devote oneself to.,献身于,；致力于,；专心于,be devoted to.,专心于；致力于；深爱,【,考点警示,】,在,上述短语中，,to,都用作介词，其后接名词、代词或动词,ing,形式。,Your,sister_almost,all her spare time to studying when she was in high school.,Thats right,，,or,she_great,success in the College Entrance Examination.,A,devoted,；,wouldnt have achieved,B,spent,；,wouldnt have achieved,C,devoted,；,hadnt achieved,D,hadnt spent,；,couldnt achieve,完成句子,Encouraged by its success,，,itzgerald,began to_(,奉,献,)more time to his writing.(2010,福建,阅读理解,A),特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。,MotherTeresa,_ _ _ _caring for the poor.,答案,A,devote,has devoted herself to,(,教材原句,)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal,.,但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。,联想拓展,be equal to,与,相等；胜任；等于,be equal with,与,平等,be without equal,have no equal,无与伦比；无敌,A equals B in. A,在,方面比得上,B,Anyone,，,whether he is an official or a bus driver,，,should,be_respected,.,(2012,福建，,27),A,especially B,equally,C,naturally D,normally,完成句子,This position is_(,同,样地,)suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.,(2011,新课标,阅读理解,D),翻译句子,His paintings are without equal in the Western world.,_,答案,B,equally,他的画在西方世界首屈一指。,(,教材原句,)It was a prison from which no one escaped.,那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。,联想拓展,escape from.,从,逃脱；逃避,escape doing/being done,逃避,(,被,),做某事,escape death,死里逃生,a narrow escape,死里逃生,escape,vi,.,逃脱；逃走；泄露,完成句子,There is no_(,逃,避,)from the world of sound.,(2011,安徽,阅读理解,E),他们很高兴又一年躲过了寒冬的魔爪。,They were glad to_ _the clutches of winter for another year.,几乎无人逃出那间燃烧的房子。,Few people_ _ _the burning house.,答案,escape,have escaped,escaped out of,(,教材原句,)They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.,他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为黑人争取平等权利所得到的回报。,reward,n,报酬；奖金,vt,.,酬劳；奖赏,联想拓展,as a reward for,为酬谢；作为,的奖赏,in,reward(of,),作为报答；作为奖赏,reward,sb,for (doing),sth,为,(,做,),某事奖赏某人,reward,sb,with,sth,用某物奖赏某人,【,词语辨析,】 reward,，,award,，,prize,reward,既可作动词，也可作名词，指对某人学习、工作或服务等的回报，意为“报答，酬谢；奖励”。,award,既可作动词，也可作名词，强调荣誉、名誉等方面的奖励，意为“授予；颁发”。,prize,用作名词，一般指在比赛或一些活动中凭能力或运气所赢的奖。,A_will,be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.,A,price B,fund C,reward D,profit,He was nominated for the best actor_.,A,reward B,scholarship,C,award D,result,翻译句子,获,胜者将荣获去英国的旅游。,_,他获得二等奖。,_,她被授予一等奖。,_,答案,C,C,Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.,He won the second award/prize.,She was awarded the first prize.,精解诠释,turn to,转向；求助于,(,教材原句,) Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal,？,为什么纳尔逊,曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,联想拓展,turn down,降低,(,力量、声音等,),；拒绝，不接受,turn up,开大声音；出场，露面,turn out,结果是，被证明是,(,不能用被动语态,),，出席，在场,turn in,上交，归还,turn on,打开,(,煤气、自来水、电灯等,),turn over,考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅,turn against,背叛,turn away,转过脸去；不准某人进入某处,Im so glad youve come here,to_this,matter in person.,(2012,湖北，,24),A,lead to B,see to,C,turn to D,refer to,You look,upset.Whats,the matter?,I had my,proposal_again,.,(2011,江苏，,30),A,turned over B,turned on,C,turned off D,turned down,Why does she always ask you for help?,There is no one else_,，,is there?,A,who to turn to B,she can turn to,C,for whom to turn D,for her to turn,翻译句子,我,们可以向他求助。,_,我拒绝了她的建议。,_,答案,B,D,B,We can turn to him for help.,I turned down her suggestion.,(,教材原句,)Set up law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.,成立律师事务所去帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷的黑人,set up,建立；创立,联想拓展,set up,竖起来，立起来，支起，建立，建造，创立,set about doing,sth,开始做或处理；着手,set out to do,sth,开始做或处理；着手,set aside,留出,/,节省,(,时间或钱,),；对,不予考虑,set off/out for,地点,start/leave/sail for,地点,动身、出发去某地,set off,引爆；激发,be set in.,以,为背景，故事发生在,We_to,paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.,(2012,全国,，,12),A,set about B,set up,C,set out D,set down,用介词或副词填空,Youd better,set_some,money for special use.,We will,set_for,Africa tomorrow.,This film is,set_New,York.,He,set_learning,Chinese at age ten.,答案,C,aside,off/out,in,about,(,教材原句,),The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,，,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,过去的三十年见证了最大数量的法律阻止我们权利和进步的情况，直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权利的境地。,句型精析,【,考点警示,】,句中,see,sb,/,sth,doing,意,为：看见某人,/,某物一直,/,正在做,；,where,in which,引导定语从句修饰先行词,stage,。,Were just trying to reach a,point_both,sides will sit down together and talk.,A,where B,that,C,what D,which,完成句子,1949,年,见证了中华人民共和国的诞生。,The year 1949_the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.,上百万看电视比赛的观众目击了这次撞车事故。,The crash _ _ by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV.,他们来到了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。,They came to the corner _ _ _many accidents.,答案,A,saw,was witnessed,which had seen,(,教材原句,),.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,),联想拓展,否定副词放在句首时句子要部分倒装。这些否定副词有,barely,，,hardly,，,little seldom,，,never,，,no sooner.than,，,rarely,，,no more,，,not only,等。,Only after Mary read her composition the second,time_the,spelling mistake.,(2012,天津，,6),A,did she notice B,she noticed,C,does she notice D,she has noticed,Never,before_seen,anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.,(2012,江西，,32),A,had she B,she had,C,has she D,she has,完成句子,昨,天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他而言真是个震惊。,_yesterday_ _ _tell him the truth,，,which was a big surprise to him.,我们刚在桌子旁坐下，电话铃就响了。,Hardly _ _sat down at the table,，,when the phone rang.,答案,A,C,Only,；,did his father,had we,【,考点警示,】,1,关,系副词在句中作状语不可省略。,2,准确判断定语从句的先行词，并准确选用相应的引导词。,3,掌握引导词在定语从句中充当的成分，并区分关系代词和关系副词的用法。,【,过关强练,】,.,用定语从句的引导词填空,1,What is the name of the,town_we,stayed last night?,2,Please leave the,book_it,was.,3,This is the reason_ _he cried.,4,July,，,_ _we can go home for a rest,，,is coming soon.,5,I shall never forget the days _I lived in the country with my parents.,答案,1.where,2.where,3.why/for which,4.when/in,which,5.when,.,单项填空,1,We live in an,age_more,information is available with greater ease than ever before.(2012,浙江，,9),A,why B,when,C,to whom D,on which,2,Sales director is a,position_communication,ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012,重庆，,29),A,which B,that,C,when D,where,3,Care of the soul is a gradual,process_even,the small details of life should be considered.,(2012,湖南，,34),A,what B,in what,C,which D,in which,4,I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,，,_we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.,(2011,陕西，,11),A,which B,where,C,who D,that,5,The days are gone _physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,(2011,天津，,10),A,when B,that,C,where D,which,6,A bank is the,place_they,lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.,(2011,浙江，,10),A,when B,that C,where D,there,7,Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,，,_the audience can buy,icecream,.,(2011,江苏，,24),A,when B,where,C,that D,which,8,Wind power is an ancient source of,energy_we,may return in the near future.,(2010,上海，,38),A,on which B,by which,C,to which D,from which,答案,1.B,2.D,3.D,4.B,5.A,6.C,7.A,8.C,见,Word,版双基达标,.,书面表达集训,A,精通句式,复合宾语,(,主谓宾补,),结构,一、结构：主语谓语,(,及物动词,),复合宾语,(,宾语补足语,),二、说明,：,1.,此类句型中的复合宾语是由,“,宾语宾语补足语,”,构成的，宾语和补语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,(,主动的或被动的,),。,2,可以作宾语补足语成分的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。,例句感悟,1,We call him Old Man Wang.,2,We found him unhappy/out/in the crowd/standing there/excited.,句型仿练,(,翻译下列句子,),1,我,们选他当我们的班长。,_,2,那个男孩一脚把门踢开了,/,把刀子踢飞了。,_,3,我觉得你还是按时服药为好。,_,4,他已养成习惯，每天上网冲浪绝不超过三次。,_,5,我认为他放弃学习英语太可惜了。,_,6,他想让她当个舞蹈家。,_,_,_,答案,1.We elected him monitor of our class.,2,The boy kicked the door open/the knife flying.,3,I think it better for you to take the medicine on time.,4,He had made it a rule never to go surfing more than three times a day.,5,I consider it a pity that he has given up studying English.,6,He wanted her to be a dancer.,B,学以致用,连句成文,1,我们都称我们的班长李华是当今的活,“,雷锋,”,。,2,他总认为乐于助人是开心的事。,3,昨天下午他又帮一个迷路的老人回到家。,4,老人的家属非常感激，称赞他为新时代的好青年。,基础篇,We all call Li,Hua,，,our monitor Lei,Feng,living at,present.He,is always thinking it a happy event to help,others.Yesterday,afternoon he helped an old man go back home as,usual.The,family members of the old were very grateful,，,and praised him a good youth nowadays.,.,特别关注,攻克长难句,1,In Asia,，,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.,(2012,安徽,阅读理解,D),分析：,这是一个主从复合句，主句：,.there are special competitions,定语从句,where kites have complex designs,修饰先行词,competitions,定语从句,where kites are fitted with instruments,修饰先行词,competitions,定语从句,that make musical sounds,修饰先行词,instruments as the wind blows through them,为状语从句,译文,：在亚洲，有特殊的比赛，比赛过程中，风筝都有复杂的设计，并安装有乐器，当风吹过它们的时候，产生音乐声。,2,The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a,twostring,controllable kite.(2012,安徽,阅读理解,D),分析,：此,复杂句的主干是：,The difference is that it is,a,twostring,controllable kite,定语从句：,they make during the lesson,修饰先行词,the ones,，,.that it is a,twostring,controllable kite,为表语从句,译文,：,这个风筝与他们课上做的风筝的差别是此风筝是两条线控制的风筝,。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语,1,Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high,，,Id think differently,，,but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because theyre more,openminded,and often work harder than the natives.,(2012,湖北,阅读理解,A),分析：,本,句是由,but,连接的并列复合句，在,but,前的分句中，,if,引导条件状语从句，其中含有,where,引导的定语从句，修饰先行词,city,；在,but,后的分句中，,because,引导原因状语从句。,译文,：如果我居住在失业率比较高的国内城市，我的看法可能会不一样，但是我认为外来移民会改善这个国家的情况，因为他们与本地人相比思想更开明，工作更努力。,2,It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations showing how it was used.,(2012,山东,阅读理解,B),分析,：本句是一个复合句。,possible,作后置定语修饰,word,；,not only.but also.,意为“不但,而且,”,；,showing how it was used,为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰,quotations,。,译文,：,牛津英语词典,将会包括所有可能的英语单词，它不但给出单词释义，而且还会列出单词的历史和表明其用法的引文。,3,His life with her was full of great happiness,，,as he wrote in his diary,：“,My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”,(2012,福建,阅读理解,A),分析：,这,是一个复合句。主句是,His life with her was full of great happiness,，,as,引导方式状语从句，引号中的直接引语是方式状语从句中谓语动词,wrote,的宾语。引语本身是个复合句，句子的主干是,My own happiness.approached.,，,that,引导结果状语从句，从句中含有一个,not.but.,句型。,译文,：他和她在一起的生活充满着美妙的幸福，正如他在日记里所写的那样：,“,在往日的时光里，我常常无比幸福喜悦，以至于连我最爱的人都无法和我分享，我只能走在安静的街道中平静心绪，在日记中记下幸福的片段。,”,特别提醒：,教师配赠习题、课件、视频、图片、文档等各种电子资源见,创新设计,高考总复习,光盘中内容。,
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