首字母填空专题复习

*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,首字母填空,初三英语专题复习,Enjoy Our Class!,善用上下文,巧解首字母完形填空题,Warming-up,1. go,d,_ the street/river,2. keep the readers,i,_ in the book,own,nterested,3. tell the,d,_ between,4. can h_ believe,ardly,7. _/_ a lecture,5. know w_ to do next,hat,give,attend,6.,c,_ /,m,_ mistakes,orrect,ake,Tips:,固定词组,常用结构,ifference,Revision-,句子的成分,3.,Sally loves,p,_, She wants to be a painter in the future.,2. He,s,_ most of his life teaching English.,pent,谓语：动词或动词词组（注意时态）,ainting,宾语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式、宾语从句等,1.,R,_ money for the poor is a meaningful thing,.,aising,主语：名，代，动名词，动词不定式等,4.,The cake tasted so,g,_ that the kids wanted to have more.,ood,表语：名，形容词，动词不定式，动名词、代词等,Revision-,句子的成分,7.,I found it,d,_ to solve the,big problem,.,ifficult,宾补：名词、形、动词不定式（,e.g. want,sb,to do,sth,）,6.,L,_, he still got the first prize.,uckily,状语：副词,(,修饰动词、动词词组、句子、形容词、副词等,),，状语从句,5.,Snow is an,u,_ sight in this warm place.,nusual,定语：形容词（前置和后置）、动词不定式等,Attention!,Sentence structure,（句子成分）,Part of speech,（词性）,Meaning,（词义）,Proper form,（词形）,_, because he often makes mistakes in the test.,because he seldom makes mistakes in the test.,Have a try,He is a,careful,boy because he seldom makes mistakes in the test.,a c boy.,He is .,He is,1.,2.,3. You will be glad to live in a c_ sitting room.,4. Jack is a c_ boy, he can solve quite difficult problems.,5. We should keep Shanghai beautiful and c_.,6. Its too hot, can you give me something c_ to drink?,7. The supermarket makes our life c_ in our neighborhood.,8. Without a jacket, youll surely feel c_.,9. The water in the river was so c_ that we can see fish swimming in it.,omfortable,lever,ool,onvinent,old,lear,lean,adjectives,areless,Where do we need to use adjectives?,1. adj. + n.,2. link verb(,连系动词）,+ adj.,4. make + n. + adj.(,宾补）,连系动词：,似乎,是,五感官,三变化,注意级别,:,原级、比较级和最高级,3. indefinite pronoun(,不定代词）,+ adj.,keep + adj. (,宾补）,problem,an easy,solve,deal with,have,his,a big/small,a difficult,Noun,的用法：,verb + n.,所有格,+ n.,adj. + n.,prep. + n.,数词,+ n.,放句首做主语,注意单复数,What problem did he have?,_ are helpful to students.,Guess the missing word.,They give them knowledge.,in class and after class they care for them,like parents.,1. Recently many w_ are going to evening school for further study while they work in the factory in the daytime.,Have a try!,3. Janes cousin has made several films. He is a wonderful a_.,2. There is something wrong with your t_, youd better go to the dentist.,4. The computer is fast , and never makes m_.,orkers,eeth,ctor,istakes,Finally, he drank the water _.,happily,proudly, gladly, excitedly,He couldnt drink the water, so he looked at the water _.,sadly,angrily ,Adverbs,的用法：,修饰动词，可放在动词前或后；,修饰形容词或副词，可放在形和副的前或后；,修饰整个句子，放在句首,He said _.,He said to his father _ that he got an “,A,” in English test.,He said to his father _ that he got a “,D,” in English test.,1. It rained so h_ that we had to stop playing football with Class Four.,2. The boy is old e_ to drive a car by himself.,3. S_, over 28,000 civilians(,平民,) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq(,伊拉克）,.,eavily,adly,nough,More practice:,善,用上下文,巧,解首字母完形填空题,单句中的上下文,1.,There is no fish in the river,because its,s,_ polluted.,2. The lady looked for her glasses everywhere in her room,but,she,f,_ to find them.,3.The son told his father _that he had got,4. Wed better turn,o,_ our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.,5. The dress fits me well, _,I want to buy it,.,The dress fits me well,_,I cant afford it,because its too expensive.,a “D” in English,.,not,Tips:,Search for useful information in,the same sentence,(,在本句中寻找信息,),sadly,happily,an “A” in,Engligh,.,ff,n,so,but,（注意连词和句意的变化）,eriously,ailed,语段中的上下文,:,Climbing a mountain is hard work,.,But one step after another,finally,brings a person to the,t,_. Along the way, he can stop and look,around.,And,the,h,_ he climbs,the more wonderful,his view (,视野,) is.,If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of,understanding,everything.,op,igher,找,固,定,结,构,语段中的上下文,:,The wide use of mobile phones has also brought some,p,_.,For example, there are many game programs(,程序）,in mobile phones. Students may play the games in class. There are also some students who download novels to their mobile phones and read them in class. This is bad for their studies,.,So we must use mobile phones,p,_,or,they will be harmful to us.,roblems,roperly,借助连词或衔接词来理解文章,联系上下文，找依据,语段中的上下文,:,China has decided to take action to,stop the use of free plastic bags.,Supermarkets, shops and outlets(,经销店,) in China will not be,a,_ to offer plastic bags. It means if you want a plastic shopping bag, you must,p,_ for it.,Tips,：,Search for the useful information from,sentences,(,在句群中寻找信息,),解题时要注意句子之间甚至语段之间的逻辑关系，利用常识，同时联系上下文,找词组、找结构、找依据，同时注意语法。,llowed,ay,利用常识和固定搭配,篇章中的上下文,Dear sir or Madam,，,Im writing about the bad,behavior(,行为）,of people in the cinema.,Every time I go to see a movie, something,p,_ me from enjoying the film. Many people arrive,l,_. Others talk,l,_ during the movie. The last time I went to the cinema, a mans mobile phone,r,_ and he had a loud conversation right in the middle of the film! .,Why are people so rude? They should turn,o,_ their mobile phones and they ought not to disturb others in public places.,We should,n,_,put up with,（容忍）,this kind of behavior.,In the future, I think the cinema staff should ask these people to leave.,Yours sincerely,Wendy Wang,revents,ate,oudly,ang,ff,ot,/never,Tips,：,根据上下文，依据常识，联想推断,Tips,：,Search for the useful information from paragraphs,(,在段落中寻找信息,),通读全文，了解大意,;,抓住文章的首句，建立解题思路,首字母填空题的解题技巧,1.,理解句意,2.,判断单词,3.,复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。,泛读全文，寻找句子中，段落中及整篇文章的信息,判断所需填单词的意思；,根据,语义,词性,逻辑,和,固定搭配,上的需要来推测所填单词并注意词形变化：,*,名词要注意单复数, *,形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级, *,动词要注意时态,.,逻辑关系确定连词。,做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，尽量减少疏漏,。,At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c_ all that.,New technology has really opened up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost m_ and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for yourself. With that, you may then start your own film-making.,However, film-making is t_ work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the p_ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You dont even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.,B_, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good imagination, you can create an attractive story e_. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a s_ film.,Are you going to be a cameraman yourself? When filming, who is going to take care of the lighting? Who is going to make the furniture, the background and things like that? If you cant do all these things, you need to think about asking other people to help you. Remember: Film-making is not a one-man business.,Homework,Review what we have learnt today,Use the strategies,（策略，方法）,we have learnt to finish the rest of the exercises,Thank you!,【,巩固练习,2,】,When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years,a_1_,the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This,a_2_,about an hour to my journey, so I wasnt very happy,.E_3_,went wrong at the station. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something about him-he had such a familiar,f_4_.,A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend from my school days in Scotland.,At the same time he,a_5_,realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to,k_6_.,I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I asked him,w_7_,he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. Its a small,w_8_!,It was such an amazing coincidence!,全文概况是身处英国的作者在经历一次他印象深刻的伦敦地铁罢工事件时，巧遇他旧日在苏格兰的同学的故事。在截取这样一个素材时，出题者选取了,8,个词汇作为得分点。,第,1,空的答案是,ago,。此处很少有同学失分，把握一般过去时的必要的条件就是要有一个表示段时间的,a few years,再看文中其余动词的时态就很容易推断出是指几年以前。,第,2,空的答案是,added,.,此处失分的同学不少，其难点有二：先是要判断此空所需单词的词性是什么。让我们跳过空格审视一下剩余部分还缺少什么句子成分？该句主语、宾语都在，只有中间的谓语不见，由此推断该处应为开头是,a,的动词，作者一再强调此次罢工是,terrible,的，那么消极影响就必然是增加作者的麻烦。并且该句后面有一个介词,to,出现，那么什么动词既表示“增加、添加”又可以和,to,一同使用呢？那么只有,add,符合条件。第一个难点解决了，下一个就要看时态。根据统一原则，把,add,改为过去时,added,。很多同学过了难点以后就不再关注细节了，导致只填了,add,而失分。,第,3,空的答案是,Everything,.,原则同上。,第,4,空答案是,face,.,作者偶然注意的人身体上的哪个部位会是以,f,开头的呢？有,face,foot,等等可能，显然填脚是“令人眼熟的”似乎不大合乎逻辑，能一眼被人辨认的人体部位就是面孔，因此判断是,face,。,第,5,空答案是,also,.,副词的考察这已经是第二次出现了，通观这一句，所有主要成分无一缺席，惟有表示“也、同时”的副词才符合题意，因而确定为,also.,表示在作者认出这样一个老同学的同时，对方也同时辨认出了“我”的身份。,第,6,空答案是,know,.,此句是一个包含省略关系代词“,that/who/whom”,的定语从句的复合句，先行词可确定是,people,而表示“认识,/,知道”含义的以,k,开头的动词只有,know,。,第,7,空答案是,where,.,先要复习一下宾语从句的概念，它是指在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句。引导宾语从句的连接词有：连词,that,，,whether,，,if,；连接代词,who,，,which,，,what,以及其强调形式,whoever,，,whichever,，,whatever,；连接副词,when,，,where,，,why,，,how,等。本句及物动词,ask,后很明显应该衔接的是双宾语，其中有直接宾语,人称代词,him,后面就要跟一个由任意连接副词引导的宾语从句做间接宾语。再向后看，发现“老朋友”回答作者他是要去工作，从而确定选择连接副词,where,代指地点。,第,8,空答案是,world,.,此句是非正常形式的感叹句，虽然不是由“,what/how”,引导，但后面的感叹号仍说明了该句的性质，在判断出了以上,7,个空白后，同学们可轻易知道作者感慨的是“这世界真小！”,以上,8,个空白应填的每个单词或是其变型形式，都没有超出课程标准的要求，甚至大部分单词的字母数都不超过,5,个。可见中考英语试题中首字母填空类题目并不是要在单词难度上做文章，而是要全方位地考察同学们对所学知识点的综合判断能力以及总体语言应用水平。,记住：,1.,通读全文，了解大意。,2.,再读全文，理清文章脉络，初步确定答案。,3.,仔细推敲，确保用词准确。,4.,复读全文，全面检查。,