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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Lesson 47,A thirsty ghost,thirsty,ghost,haunt,block,furniture,whisky,suggest,shake,accept,adj.,贪杯的,n.,鬼魂,v.,（鬼）来访，闹鬼,v.,堵,n.,家具,n.,威士忌酒,v.,暗示,v.,摇动,v.,接受,thirsty,1) adj.,渴的,我渴了。,I am thirsty.,我渴死了。,I am thirsty to death.,2) adj.,贪杯的；贪婪的,A thirsty ghost,嗜酒的鬼魂,be thirsty for = be hungry for,渴望得到,(,如饥似渴,),我渴望读书,I am thirsty for the book.,ghost n.,鬼魂,强调魂,并不是邪恶的象征,很少有人相信有鬼。,Very few people believe in ghost.,Ghost story,鬼故事,怪谈,ghost town,废弃的城镇,ghost train,魔鬼火车,ghostly adj.,鬼似的，幽灵般的,(ghostlike ),haunt,1)v.(,指鬼魂,),常出没于,(,某处,),据说那座城堡有幽灵出现,.,The castle is said to be haunted.,2),经常到,(,某处,),常去,我听说你常去那家酒吧,I hear you haunt that bar.,Haunted adj.,鬼魂出没的,闹鬼的房子,a haunted house,Haunting adj,萦绕心中的,.,萦绕心中的曲调,A haunting melody,block,1)n.(,木,石等的,),块 ，积木,一块石头,a block of rock,一盒积木,a box of,blocks,2) n.,街区,(,美,),再过两街区就是邮局了。,The post office is two blocks away.,3) n.,阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数,阻碍管道的污物,a block in the pipe,5)v,阻碍,堵塞,在镇中心一起事故阻塞了交通。,The accident blocked traffic in the town center.,一场大雪阻断了去往北京的所有道路。,Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.,门被椅子堵住了。,The door was blocked by chairs.,furniture n,不可数,.,家具,一件家具,a piece of furniture,a set of furniture,一套家具,那时候我们几乎没有什么家具,We had little furniture at that time.,furnish v.(,给房子,房间,),装置,(,家具等,),这个公寓家具很全,The apartment is well furnished.,The apartment is badly furnished.,whisky,wine,beer,suggest v.,暗示,vt.,暗示，（间接地）表明,His silence suggested that he knew something about the man., vt.,建议，提议,suggest +that,从句,I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.,suggest +doing sth.,I suggest meeting at the restaurant.,shake,（,shook,，,shaken,）,vt.&vi.,摇，摇动，抖动,Thompson,先生摇了摇他的头。,Mr. Thompson shook his head.,他的手看上去在发抖。,His hands appear to be shaking., vt.,同,握手,丹和他握了握手,Dan shook hands with him.,=Dan shook him by the hand.,=Dan shook his hand.,accept,1)v.,接受,你能接受我的邀请吗？,Would you accept my invitation?,他接受了那份工作。,He accepted the job.,2),承认,相信,认可,我无法相信那样的借口,.,I cant accept an excuse like that.,1.The old man lives in a house without any _(,家具,).,2.After working for a long time in the bright sun,they felt very tired and _(,口渴的,).,3.A piece of rock had fallen and _(,堵,)up the path.,4.A great deal of _(,威士忌酒,)is made in Scotland.,5.He received a gift but he didnt _(,接受,)it.,6.Her pale face _(,暗示,)that she was ill.,7._(,摇动,)the bottle before taking the medicine.,8.The building was said to be _(,闹鬼,)by the ghost.,Comprehension questions,1 What is up for sale?,A public house is.,2 Who is the present owner?,Mr. Ian Thompson is.,3 Has he owned it for long?,No, he hasnt.,4 Why is he going to sell it?,It is haunted.,5 Why couldnt he go to sleep one night?,He heard a strange noise.,6 Where was it coming from?,From the bar.,7 When did he find the doors blocked?,The next morning.,8 What had been moved?,The furniture had.,9 When had Mr. Thompson turned the lights off?,Before he went to bed the night before.,10 Were they on or off in the morning?,They were on.,11 How many empty whisky bottles did he find?,Five.,A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson,is up for sale.,伊恩,.,汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。,buy(bought, bought) v.,买,Sell(sold, sold) v.,卖,销售,For sale,待售,不好意思，这幅画不卖,Im sorry. The painting is not for sale,be up for,为了某一目的,.,有待于,这个问题有待于讨论,This problem is up for discussion.,He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.,他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。,fall asleep,和,go to sleep,都可以解释为 “入睡”，如果要说 “去睡觉” 应该是 “,go to bed,。,hear sb doing sth.,听见某人正在做某事,hear sb do sth.,听见某人做了某事,我听到有人正在敲门。,I heard someone knocking at the door.,昨天我听到你唱了这支歌。,I heard you sing this song yesterday.,hear sb. doing sth.hear sb. do sth.,see , feel , watch , observe , notice, find , leave , keep , get,用法和,hear,相同。,That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom, _ to the teacher.,A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listened,C. sitting, listeningD. sat, listening,The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved.,第二天早上，他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。,block:,以前我们学过,block,的名词，可以表示“块、街区”等。比如：,a block of ice,（一块冰）、,go three blocks,（走三个街区）。,block,做动词可以表示“阻塞、阻挡”的意思。比如：,Your truck is blocking the road.,（你的卡车阻塞的道路。）,furniture n.(,不可数,),家具,a piece of furniture,/ an article of furniture 一件家具,much furniture,He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.,他还说他发现了,5,只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。,that,引导的为,直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语要改变。,直接引语中的时间状语为,last night,，转述时变成了,the night before,。,其他时间状语的变化有：,now then,，,two days ago two days before/ earlier,，,today that day,，,tonight that night,，,tomorrow the next/ following day,，,last night the night before,等。,last night,昨天晚上,the night before,前一天晚上,，,When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.,当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。,m,ust have done,表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断,.,昨天肯定下雨了，因为马路都是湿的。,It must have rained yesterday, because the road is wet.,a free drink:,免费饮料,shake ones head,摇头，表示异议,握手“,shake hands”,；,When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.,当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时，汤普森先生摇了摇头。,f,or+n.,表某人的目的,f,or+v.-ing,表某物的用途,他回家吃午饭,H,e went home for lunch,为了在家自学而买了那本书,I bought the book for studying at home.,f,ree,免费的,不要钱的,我有几张音乐会的免费门票，你要吗？,Ive got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one?,用,mustnt,或,neednt,填空,: 1 You _leave your car here. Cant you see theNo Parkingsign?2 I _go to bed late tonight. I have to get up early tomorrow. 3 You _finish your soup if you dont like it.4 You _push. Theres plenty of room on the bus.5 You _read in bed. Its bad for your eyes.,1,、,musnt 2,、,musnt 3,、,neednt (finish,这里指 “喝完”,),4,、,neednt (room,指 “空间”,),5,、,musntbe bad for,对什么有害,/ smoking is bad for your health,抽烟有害你的健康,The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he,gives,it,away,.,村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。,Even if/ even though,引导让步状语从句,就算他请客，我也不会跟他一起吃饭。,I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.,give away,捐献，免费的送，赠送,他把他的书都免费捐献给了图书馆。,He gave all his books away to the library.,g,ive off,散发,发出,(,光,烟,气味等,),这些野花散发出很香的味道。,Those wild flowers give off a nice smell.,g,ive in,屈服,妈妈屈服了，给她的孩子买了个玩具。,The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.,g,ive out,分配,分发,当我上大学的时候，每个周六都去发传单,When I was in the university, I used to give out handbills every weekend.,g,ive up,放弃,你不应该放弃希望。,You shouldnt give up hope.,Grammar,情态动词+have,done,must have done 对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，有“肯定，必须”的意思。,-Linda has gone to work, but her bike is still here.,-She must have gone by bus.,may/might have done,对过去的时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较must而言比较轻。,He may(might)have been hurt seriously in the car accident.,can/could have done 表示对过去的推测，一般只在否定句和疑问句中,I think that he couldnt have gone abroad.I saw him just now.,should have done /ought to have done 过去本应该做而没有做，ought to 在语气上比should 要强。其否定形式“不应该做某事但做了”,He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.,neednt have done “过去本不用做，但是却做了”,I dressed warmly for the trip, but I neednt have so. The weather was hot.,
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