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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/2/27,#,Acupuncture 针灸 旅游英语（本）教学辅导课件,Key Points,Meridians,Acupoints,Acupuncture Practice,The following is adapted from an article entitled “,Acupuncture,” retrieved on,12th Aug., 2012,from, (,经络,),？,How,does acupuncture,work,?,What,are the,two major meridians,？,Where,are the,acupoints,?,Acupuncture,Chinese acupuncture is a,heritage,and,development,of traditional Chinese medicine. It can,date back,at least,3,000 years,.,Acupuncture,The practice of,acupuncture,(,针灸,),and,moxibustion,(,艾灸,) is based on the theory of,meridians,(,经络,).,Meridians,经络,经络是,运行气血、联系脏腑和体表及全身各部,的,通道,，是人体功能的,调控,系统,。,经络是人,体内,气血运行,通路,的,主干,和,分支,。,经络学是人体针灸和按摩的,基础,，也是中医学的重要组成部分。,Meridians,经络,According to this theory,Qi,(vital energy),circulates,in the body through,a system of channels,called,meridians,connecting,internal,organs,(,内部器官,/,脏腑,),with,external,organs,(,外部器官,/,体表,),or,tissues,(,组织,).,Meridians,经络,With certain,points,of the body,surface,along the meridians,stimulated,via,needling or,moxibustion,the,flow,of,Qi,is,regulated,blood,circulation,(,循环,),is increased, and,diseases,are thus,treated,.,Acupoints,These stimulation points are called acupuncture points, or,acupoints,(,穴位,).,Meridians,Acupoints,reside,(,位于,) along,more than,a dozen of major,meridians,.,Regular Meridians,There,are,12 pairs,of regular meridians that are,systematically distributed,over both sides of the body,十二经脉,十,五络,脉,Major Meridians,and,two,major extra,meridians,running along the,midlines,of the,abdomen,(,腹部,) and,back,.,Acupoints,Along these meridians more than,300,acupoints,are,identified, each having its own,therapeutic,(,治疗的,) effect,.,Acupoints,For example, the,point Hegu,(,合谷穴,), located between the,first and second,metacarpal,(,掌部的,) bones, can,reduce pain,in the,head and mouth,.,Acupoints,The point,Shenmen,(,神门穴,), located on the medial end of the,transverse,crease of the wrist,(,腕横纹,), can help,tranquilization,(,安静,).,Acupuncture,In acupuncture,clinics, the practitioner first,selects,appropriate,acupoints,along different meridians,based on,identified,health problems,.,Acupuncture,Then they,insert,very,fine,and,thin,needles,into,these acupoints. The needles are made of,stainless steel,and,vary,in length from,half an inch,to,3,inches.,Acupuncture,The,choice,of needle is usually,determined,by the,location,of the acupoint and the,effects,being sought.,Acupuncture,If,the point is,correctly located,and the,required depth,reached, the patient will usually experience a feeling of,soreness,(,酸痛,),heaviness,numbness,(,麻木,) or,tingling,(,刺痛,).,Acupuncture,The,manipulator,will,simultaneously,feel that the needle is,tightened,.,Acupuncture,The needles are usually,left,in,situ,(,在原位,) for,15 - 30,minutes. During this time, the needles may be,manipulated,(,操作,) to achieve the effect of,nourishing,(,滋养,) the Qi.,Acupuncture,Needling may also be,activated,by electrical stimulation, a procedure usually called,electro-acupuncture,(,电针,),in which manipulations are attained through varying,frequencies,(,频率,) and,voltages,(,电压,).,Acupuncture,A,professional practitioner,(,针灸师,),will,always,warn,the patient of the possibility of,exacerbation,(,恶化,) at the,start,of a course of treatment.,Acupuncture,The,patients,may find that in the short term after treatment, the,symptoms,(,症状,) may,get worse,before,improvement,sets in, and this is quite a,common,feature of acupuncture treatment.,Acupuncture,On the whole, the,effectiveness,of acupuncture treatment,lies in,the practitioners,accurate,medical,diagnosis,(,诊断,) and professional,needling skills,and,techniques,.,Meridians,Summary,Acupoints,Acupuncture Practice,mainandcollateral,channels,Thanks!,
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