Section A 1

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Section A 1,1a-1c,Unit 11 How was your school trip?,Teaching aims :,Key words:,milk, cow, horse, feed, farmer, quite, anything, grow, farm, pick, excellent,coutryside,clean,Key sentences,：,-How was your school trip ?,- It was great !,-Did you go to the zoo ?,- No, I didnt. I went to a farm.,-Were the strawberries good ?,-Yes, they were . No, they werent.,语言目标,:,Talk about past events,自主互助学习,1.,熟读并掌握,1a,中的短语及动词的过去时,2.,预习过去时,is/am -was are-were,do/does-did has/have-had,go-went feed-fed,take-took ride-rode,talk-talked milk-milked,动词过去式知多少,go,have,take,eat,see,buy,take,feed,went,had,took,ate,saw,bought,play,watch,clean,decide,practice,study,stop,shop,played,watched,cleaned,decided,practiced,studied,stopped,shopped,took,fed,school trip,学校旅行,How,was,your school trip?,It,was,great.,It,was,boring.,It,was,fun /relaxing/ interesting/ nice .,What,did,he,do,?,go to the,m,o,untains,went,How,was,his school trip?,It,was,great.,climb,ed,a mountain,May,Mon Tues Wed Thurs Fri,Satur,Sund,24 25 26 27 28,29 30,31 1 2 3 4,5 6,this week,last week,last weekend,上周末,He,is,at school,today.,He,was,at home,last weekend,.,is,was(,过去式,),Where is he today?,Where was he last weekend?,一般过去时,定义,:,一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语,:,判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：,yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1.,陈述句,sb.,did,sth. (,主语,+,动词过去式,),Tina went to the aquarium.,2.,一般疑问句,(,助,v,.),Did,+ sb.(,主语,) + do(,原形,)?,-Did Tina go to the aquarium?,-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,一般过去时的句子结构,3.,特殊疑问句,What +(,助,v.),did,+sb.(,主语,)+do(,原形,)?,What,did,Tina,do,on her school trip?,一般过去时的用法,1),在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的,am,和,is,要改为,was; are,改为,were;,2),和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词,be,在构成疑问句时,只要把,were,或,was,放,在主语前,句尾加问号即可,;,构成否定句时，,只须在,was,或,were,后面加,not;,was not = wasnt were not= werent,You,are,at school,every day,.,(,一般现在时,),You,were,at school,yesterday,.,(,一般过去时,),-Were you at school yesterday?,-Yes, I,was.,/ No, I,wasnt.,肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中,的时态一致。,3.,如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的,实义动词,变成疑问句时,要用助动词,do,的过去一般式,did,帮助构成,这时谓语,动词用动词原形。,We,had,different kinds of seafood yesterday.,Did,you,have,different kinds of seafood,yesterday?,动词过去时的变化规则,1),一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加,-ed;,2),结尾是字母,e,的动词加,-d,如,practice,practiced,；,3),结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词,变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,ed,如,study stud,ied,;,4),重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾的辅音字母，,再加,ed,如,stop stop,ped,。,go,take,have,eat,hang,see,went,took,had,ate,hung,saw,动词原形 动词过去式,动词原形 动词过去式,lived,did,cried,put,watched,visited,played,dropped,planned,live,do,cry,put,watch,visit,play,drop,plan,get,are,am, is,move,decide,study,stop,copy,got,were,was,moved,decided,studied,stopped,copied,动词原形 动词过去式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；,be,用,was,或用,were, have, has,变,had,；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间做标志；,一般动词加,-ed,，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后,didnt,添；,疑问句也不难，,did,放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有,did,，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是,was, were,否定就把,not,添。,观察与思考,1,：,运用口诀，巧记一般过去时,Fill in the blanks.,1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?,2. -Were there any people in the room?,(,作否定回答,),-_, _ _nobody.,3. -_(be) they at work this morning?,-Yes. They _ (have) a meeting,together.,Did,sing,No,there,was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the,long-distance running?,-Yes, he _.,5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go),last Summer?,-They _ (go) to New York for,their vacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,He clean,ed,the room.,He play,ed,tennis.,He watch,ed,TV.,play tennis,watch TV,clean the room,/-t /,What _ he do,last,weekend,?,did,/-d /,/-d /,visit,her grandparents,visit,ed,What,did,she,do last weekend,?,/-id /,English,stud,y,English,stud,ied,What,did,she,do last weekend,?,/-id /,What did he do,last weekend,?,play,ed,soccer,go to the zoo,take some photos,went,took,/-d /,They watch,ed,TV.,practice English,dance,/-t /,What they do,last,weekend,?,d,did,d,/-t /,/-t /,had,a big dinner,had,a party,have a big dinner,have a party,What did they do last weekend?,have-had,吃大餐了,went,to the beach,What did he/,she,do last night?,play,ed,computer games,ate,an apple,visit,ed,aunt,/-d /,did,her,homework,go for a walk,do-did,What,did,she,do last weekend,?,went,想想,went,开头的短语还有,Where can you go for a walk?,farm,Carol,What did she do,on,the farm ?,What did she do,on,the farm ?,cow,milk,ed,a cow,horse,r,o,de a horse,原形,r,i,de,/-t /,What did she do,on,the farm ?,chicken,f,e,d chickens,原形,f,ee,d,farmer,talk,ed,with a farmer,Carol,saw,quite a lot,in the countryside.,原形,see,learn,ed,a lot,about,farming,Do you remember your,last school trip,?,Where,did,you go?,What,did,you do?,How,was,your last trip?,Look at the picture.,This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.,What did they do on the farm?,How was their school trip?,What did he do on the farm?,He,rode,a horse.,Did,he ride a horse?,Yes, he,did,.,Did he milk a cow?,Yes, he did. He,milked,a cow.,Did,he ride a horse?,No, he,didnt,.,Did,he feed chickens?,Yes, he,did,. He,fed,chickens.,Did,he go to the zoo?,No, he,didnt,. He,went,to a farm.,Did,he see any cows?,Yes, he,did,. He,saw,quite a lot.,Did,they pick any strawberries on the farm?,Yes, they,did,.,How,were,the strawberries?,They,were,delicious.,Were,the strawberries good?,Yes, they,were,.,No, they,werent,.,How was their school trip?,It,was,great.,B: I _ to the movie.,A: What _ you do,yesterday,?,did,went,A: What _ you do,last,weekend?,B: I _ my homework.,did,did,Exercises,What,did,you _,last weekend,?,We _,do,visited,the fire station.,What,did,they _ last weekend?,They _,do,picked some strawberries,.,How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.,How _ the strawberries?,They were delicious.,were,was,What,did,you do last,month,?,I _ to the countryside.,How _ the countryside?,It was beautiful.,_ you go to the zoo?,No, I didnt.,went,was,Did,What _ they,do,3 days ago,?,They _ with their friends.,How _ their party?,It was exciting.,did,had,a party,was,Past,过去,Present,现在,ride a horse,feed chickens,do homework,go to a countryside,pick strawberries,milk a cow,rode,a horse,fed,chickens,did,homework,went,to a countryside,pick,ed,strawberries,milk,ed,a cow,1a,Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow,rode a horse fed chickens,talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,1b,Listen and circle the three things,Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,Listening,went for a walk milked a cow,rode a horse fed chickens,talked with a farmer took some photos,Bob: Hi, Carol. How,was,your school trip yesterday?,Carol: It,was,great.,Bob: Did you,go,to the zoo?,Carol: No, I didnt. I,went,to a farm. Look, here,are my photos.,Bob: Did you,see,any cows?,Carol: Yes, I did. I,saw,quite a lot,Bob: Did you,ride,a horse?,Carol: No, I didnt. But I,milked,a cow.,Bob: Did you,feed,any chickens?,Carol: Well, I,saw,some chickens but I didnt feed them.,Bob: What else did you do?,Carol: My friends and I,went,for a walk around the,farm and,talked,with a farmer.,听力原文,A: Did Carol take any photos?,B: Yes, she did.,A: Did Carol ride a horse?,B:,A: Did Carol talk with the farmer?,B:,1c,Ask and answer questions,about Carols school trip.,Speaking,1,3,played basketball,played soccer,milked a cow,had a party,Pairwork,1,2,3,4,5,6,A: What,did,he/she/they,do last weekend?,B:,He /She/They,（过去式）,last weekend.,went for a walk,rode a horse,1,3,did homework,cleaned the room,fed chickens,went to the zoo,Pairwork,1,2,3,5,6,A:What,did,he/she/they,do last weekend?,B:,He /She/They,（过去式）,last weekend.,took some photos,talked with,a farmer,5,4,I,had,a good time,last weekend,.,注意,last weekend,是过去的时间，句子用动词,have,的过去式,had, I did., I didnt.,Did you,have,a good time,last weekend,?,一般疑问句,What did,Mr,Fang do last weekend?,Did you,(,加词组原形,),last weekend,?,went to a park,Did you see,?,What did,Mr,Fang see in the park?,saw,a panda,Guess,A: How,was,your school trip?,B: It,was, (boring/interesting/good/great),A: What,did,you do on the school trip?,B: I went for a walk with my classmates.,Practice,【,反馈形成、拓展延伸,】,What did he do last weekend ?,He,clean,ed,the room last weekend,.,What did he do,last,Sunday afternoon?,He play,ed,computer games,last Sunday afternoon.,He watch,ed,TV,last night,.,What did he do,last night,?,What did Carol do,yesterday,?,Carol,She,went,to the farm,.,一般过去时,定义,:,一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。,主要时间状语,:,判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：,yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago,1.,陈述句,sb.,did,sth. (,主语,+,动词过去式,),Tina went to the aquarium.,2.,一般疑问句,(,助,v,.),Did,+ sb.(,主语,) + do(,原形,)?,-Did Tina go to the aquarium?,-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,一般过去时的句子结构,3.,特殊疑问句,What +(,助,v.),did,+sb.(,主语,)+do(,原形,)?,What,did,Tina,do,on her school trip?,一般过去时的用法,1),在一般过去时中,原来一般现在时中的,am,和,is,要改为,was; are,改为,were;,2),和一般现在时一样,一般过去时中的动词,be,在构成疑问句时,只要把,were,或,was,放,在主语前,句尾加问号即可,;,构成否定句时，,只须在,was,或,were,后面加,not;,was not = wasnt were not= werent,You,are,at school,every day,.,(,一般现在时,),You,were,at school,yesterday,.,(,一般过去时,),-Were you at school yesterday?,-Yes, I,was.,/ No, I,wasnt.,肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中,的时态一致。,3.,如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的,实义动词,变成疑问句时,要用助动词,do,的过去一般式,did,帮助构成,这时谓语,动词用动词原形。,We,had,different kinds of seafood yesterday.,Did,you,have,different kinds of seafood,yesterday?,动词过去时的变化规则,1),一般情况下,在动词原形末尾加,-ed;,2),结尾是字母,e,的动词加,-d,如,practice,practiced,；,3),结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词,变“,y”,为“,i”,再加,ed,如,study stud,ied,;,4),重读闭音节结尾,双写动词尾的辅音字母，,再加,ed,如,stop stop,ped,。,go,take,have,eat,hang,see,went,took,had,ate,hung,saw,动词原形 动词过去式,动词原形 动词过去式,lived,did,cried,put,watched,visited,played,dropped,planned,live,do,cry,put,watch,visit,play,drop,plan,get,are,am, is,move,decide,study,stop,copy,got,were,was,moved,decided,studied,stopped,copied,动词原形 动词过去式,Fill in the blanks.,1. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?,2. -Were there any people in the room?,(,作否定回答,),-_, _ _nobody.,3. -_(be) they at work this morning?,-Yes. They _ (have) a meeting,together.,Did,sing,No,there,was,Were,had,4. -_ Joe _ (do) well in the,long-distance running?,-Yes, he _.,5. Where _ Tinas Family _ (go),last Summer?,-They _ (go) to New York for,their vacation.,Did,do,did,did,go,went,知识结构,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1.,表示过去某个时间发,生的动作或存在的状态。,2.,表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,last night/week,two,days ago,last,Sunday morning,一般过去时,一般过去时,【,释疑评价、点拨引导,】,动词过去式知多少,go,take,is/am,are,see,do,ride,feed,went,took,was,were,saw,did,play,watch,talk,decide,liv,e,study,stop,shop,play,ed,watch,ed,talk,ed,decide,d,liv,e,d,stud,ied,stop,ped,shop,ped,rode,fed,不规则动词,规则动词,【互,疑,互助、合作探究】,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾加,-,ed,work,play,work,ed,play,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,-,d,hope,live,hop,ed,liv,ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个,辅音字母,，再加,-,ed,stop,trip,stop,ped,trip,ped,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词，先变“,y”,为“,i,”,再加,-,ed,study,worry,stud,ied,worr,ied,【,归纳梳理、课堂小结,】,1.,词组及句型,milk a cow, ride a horse, feed chickens,farmer, quite a lot,How was your school trip? It was great,.,Did you see any cows?,Yes, I did.,No, I didnt.,2.,语法,the simple past tense,动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。,I. 用适当的词填空,1. How _ your school trip? It was great.,2. How _ you yesterday?,3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.,4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?,_ you ride a horse last week?,was,were,was,did,Did,综合提高,6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.,7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.,8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.,9. Did you see any cows?,Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.,10. I _ the chickens last week.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,II. 汉译英,1. 他上周在农场骑马。,2. 他上个月爬山了。,3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。,Last week he rode a horse on the farm.,He climbed the mountain last month.,He fed chickens an hour ago.,III. 写出下列单词的过去式,talk milk,am /is are,go ride,feed take,do see,talked,was,went,fed,did,milked,were,rode,took,saw,IV. 译出下列短语,去散步,去购物,去钓鱼,挤奶牛,骑马,骑自行车,喂小鸡,和某人谈话,拍照,go for a walk,go shopping,go fishing,milk a cow,ride a horse,ride a bike,feed chickens,talk with ,take photos,I.,用,be,动词的适当形式填空。,1.Tom _late for school yesterday and his teacher _ angry.,2.I _ in the same class as Mary last year.,3.There _a lot of flowers in the garden last summer.,4.The leaves _ green in spring.,5.The wind _ strong last night.,was,was,was,were,are,was,Thank you!,quiet a lot + of +,可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。,quite a little “,相当多,不少,”,+,不可数名词,quite a few “,相当多,不少,”,+,可数名词,1. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw,quite a lot,.,Language points,e.g. We drank,quite a lot of,wine.,我们喝了不少酒。,I saw,quite a lot of,cows.,我看到了相当多的奶牛。,I play tennis,quite a lot,in the summer.,夏天我经常打网球。,Quite a few,students were late.,不少学生迟到了。,take,与,photo, picture,等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“,of”,引入所拍摄的对象。,e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself,with her cell phone.,2. Did Carol,take any photos,?,卡罗尔拍照片了吗？,