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Unit 1 ,Advertising,Advertising,Advertising,is only part of the total sales effort,，,but it is the part that attracts the most attention.This is natural enough because advertising is designed for just that purpose.,The,simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.Every day the newspapers carry a few pages of these ads,；,in the large Sunday editions there may be several sections of them.A classified ad is usually only a few lines long.It is really a notice or an announcement that something is available.,话题语篇导读,Newspapers,also carry a large amount of display,advertising. Newspapers,generally reach an audience only in a limited area.To bring their message to a larger audience,，,many who want to put out their ads use national magazines.Many of the techniques of modern advertising were developed in magazine ads.The use of bright colors,，,attractive pictures,，,and short messages is all characteristics of magazine ads.The most important purpose is to catch the eye.The message itself is usually short,，,often no more than a,slogan,which the public identifies with the product.,T,he,same techniques have been,carried,over into television,advertising.,Voices,and music have been added to color and pictures to catch the ear as well as the eye.Television ads are repeated over and over again so that the audience sees and hears them many times.,Commercial,television has mixed entertainment and advertising.,Notes,1.slogan,n,.(,广告,),标语,mercial,adj,.,商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的,Task,Read the passage and answer the following questions.,1.A notice in a newspaper belongs to,.,2.I,n this passage there are,kinds of media that carry ads mentioned.,答案,three,classified ads,Period One,Welcome to the unit & Reading,课前,预习,梳理,记忆,理解,课堂讲义,感悟,归纳,应用,当堂达标,综合,巩固,反馈,.,单词自测,1.,n,.,做广告,；广告活动；广告业,n,.,广告,；广告宣传,v,t,.&,v,i,.,做广告,，宣传,2.,n,.,毒品,；药，药物,3.,n,.,光亮,，,光泽,v,i,.,发光,，闪耀,adj,.,发光,的，闪耀的,答案,词语,识记,课,前,预习,advertising,advertisement,advertise,drug,shine,shiny,答案,4.,v,t,.,说服,，劝说；使信服,5,.,n,.(,个体或群体的,),幸福、安全和健康；福利,6,.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,欺骗,；,作弊,n,.,骗子,；欺诈行为,7,.,adj,.,有技巧,的；熟练的,n,.,技巧,8,.,adj,.,清白,的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的,n,.,清白,，,无辜,persuade,welfare,cheat,skilful,skill,innocent,innocence,答案,9.,n,.,气息,；呼吸,v,t,.&,v,i,.,呼吸,10,.,v,t,.,欺骗,，,愚弄,n,.,傻瓜,adj,.,傻,的,11,.,v,t,.,治愈,；,解决,n,.,药物,，疗法；对策,12,.,adj,.,高兴,，满意；乐于,(,做某事,),v,t,.,使高兴,breath,breathe,fool,foolish,cure,pleased,please,答案,13.,n,.,评论,，,评价,v,i,.,评论,，议论,14,.,adj,.,心理,的；思想的，精神的；智力的,ad,v,.,精神,上地,15,.,n,.,骗局,；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；,诀窍,v,t,.,欺骗,，欺诈,16,.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,以,为目标；,瞄准,n,.,目的,，目标,17,.,n,.,运动,(,为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动,),comment,mental,mentally,trick,aim,campaign,答案,18.,n,.,座右铭,；格言，箴言,19,.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使,受益；,得益于,n,.,益处,；救济金；资金,20,.,v,t,.,推广,，宣传；促销；促进，推动,21,.,n,.,智力,，才智；情报,adj,.,有,才智的，聪明的,22,.,n,.,完全,受,控制的人；奴隶,23,.,v,t,.,咨询,；请教,24,.,n,.,理解力,，领悟能力；理解练习,motto,benefit,promote,intelligence,intelligent,slave,consult,comprehension,答案,.,短语自测,1.be related,与,相关,2.stand,代表,；象征,3.be meant,旨在,，目的是,4.protect,.,sth,.,保护,，防护,不受到,5.be aware,意识,到；明白,6.even,虽然,，即使,7.fall,上,的当，受,的骗,8.play tricks,欺骗；捉弄,on,to,for,to,against/from,of,if/though,for,答案,9.deal,涉及,，关于；处理，应付,10.warn,提醒,注意；警告,11.agree,sb,.,同意,某人,with,with,against,答案,.,根据课文内容选择正确答案,1.How many main types of advertisements are there in our life generally?,A.One.,B.Two,.,C.Three,.,D.Four,.,答案,B,1,2,3,4,5,课文,预读,答案,2.What is the purpose of PSAs?,A.To attract people,s attention.,B.To promote commercial products.,C.To advertise various services.,D.To educate the public and help people lead better lives.,答案,D,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.What should we do when it comes to advertisements?,A.We should believe these advertisements totally.,B.We should never believe these advertisements.,C.We should use our intelligence and not be a slave to them.,D.We should believe that all ads are meant to benefit the public.,答案,C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.In the following sentences,，,which is NOT true?,A.Some PSAs teach people to live healthy lives.,B.PSAs stand for public service advertisements.,C.Commercial advertisements are often run for free.,D.There,are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat,people.,答案,C,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.,When did China begin a nationwide public service advertising campaign?,A.In 1996.,B.In,1986.,C.In,1990.,D.In,1998.,答案,A,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.,阅读课文完成下表，每空一词,Title,：,Advertisements,1,.,of advertisements,Commercial advertisements and public 2,.,advertisements (,PSAs).,Details about advertisements,3,.,advertisements are often paid for to,4,.,a product or service while PSAs are often run for 5,.,and are meant to educate people about health,，,safety,，,or any other problem that affects public welfare.,6,.,examples are used in this article to tell people that commercial ads often play tricks on customers.But public service ads are different.They are made to 7,.,the public.,Types/Kinds,service,Commercial,advertise,free,Two,serve,答案,8.,_,_,_,to,find advertisements,N,ewspapers,，,magazines,，,the Internet,，,radio and television,are the most common places to find them.,9.,_,towards advertisements,Not falling for the tricks played by some commercial ads.,10,.,the advice PSAs give.,Using our intelligence and not be a slave to advertisements,！,Following,Places/Where,Attitudes,答案,.,阅读本单元,Reading,部分，试着以约,30,个词概括第二段,(P2,，,L5,12),的段落大意,。,_,The,function of advertisements is to persuade people to buy things or accept ideas.Advertisements can be found in all kinds of media.There are two main types,：,commercial advertisements and public service advertisements.,返回,答案,.,难句分析,A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.,句式分析：,句中,which,引导一,个,从句,，修饰先行,词,。,自主翻译,：,_,_,_,商业,广告是为了推销产品或服务而付费做的广告。,定语,one,语境感悟,课堂讲义,重点,单词,1,(1)(,教材,P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to,persuade,people to buy a product or service,，,or to believe in an idea.,广告利用文字和图片说服人们购买产品或服务，或相信一种理念。,(2)How can we,persuade,him,into joining,us?,我们怎么才能说服他加入我们呢？,(3)Can you,persuade,her,out of,her foolish plans?,你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？,persuade,归纳拓展,persuade,v,t,.,说服，劝说；使信服,persuade sb.to do sth.,persuade sb.into doing sth.,说服,(,劝说,),某人做某事,(,一定成功,),p,ersuade sb.not to do sth.,persuade sb.out of doing sth,.,说服某人停止做某事,try to persuade sb.to do sth.,(,advise sb.to do sth.,),建议某人做某事,(,不一定成功,),persuade sb.that.,使某人相信,；劝服某人,persuade sb.of sth.,使某人相信某事,(1)Don,t let yourself,things you don,t really want.,不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。,(2)We finally,Ben,the wisdom of the decision.,我们最终使本相信了这个决定是明智的。,即时,跟踪,答案,of,be persuaded to buy/into buying,persuaded,解析答案,(3)Mr.Li no longer smokes now because his wife,him to give up smoking last year.,A.suggested,B.advised,C.persuaded D.told,解析,句意为：李先生现在不再抽烟了，因为他的妻子去年说服他戒烟了。,persuade sb.to do sth.,意为,“,成功说服某人做某事,”,，符合语境。,suggest,后不接,sb.to do sth.,结构；,advise sb.to do sth.,意为,“,建议某人做某事,”,，但不一定成功；,tell sb.to do sth.,意为,“,告诉某人做某事,”,。,C,语境感悟,2,(1)(,教材,P2)A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to,advertise,a product or service.,商业广告是人们为了推销产品或服务而付费做的广告。,(2)We should,advertise for,someone to look after our children,.,我们,该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。,(3),Put an advertisement in the local paper,to sell your car,.,在,当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。,(4)He,answered the advertisement,in the paper and got a job,.,他,应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。,advertise,归纳拓展,(1)advertise,v,t,.&,v,i,.,做广告，宣传,advertise sth.,做广告推销某物,advertise for sb,./sth.,为招,聘或寻找某人,/,物登广告,(2)advertisement,n,.,广告,put/place an advertisement in the newspaper,在报纸上登广告,answer/reply to an advertisement,回应广告,(3)advertiser,n,.,C,刊登广告者；广告商,(4)advertising,n,.,U,做广告；广告业；广告活动,(1),用,advertise,的适当形式填空,They,the,ten-,year,get-,together on e,-mail,.,It is said that she works in an,company.,We can see,everywhere and at any time.,hope to promote their products by,.,即时,跟踪,答案,advertisement,advertised,advertising,advertisements,Advertisers,解析答案,(2)In the near future,，,more,in space technology will be made by scientists.,A.advantages B.adventures,C.advances,D.advertisements,解析,句意为：在不久的将来，科学家们将在太空技术方面取得更大的进步。,advantage,优势；,adventure,冒险；,advance,前进，进步；,advertisement,广告。根据句意可知,C,项正确。,C,语境感悟,3,(1)(,教材,P2)There are laws to protect people from advertisements that,cheat,people.,有法律保护人们免受骗人广告的欺诈。,(2)He is a liar and a,cheat,.,他既是个说谎者又是个骗子。,(,3)They,cheated her into marrying,him.,他们骗她同他结婚。,cheat,归纳拓展,cheat,v,t,.&,v,i,.,欺骗，哄骗；,n,.,骗子；欺诈行为,cheat sb.,(,out,),of sth.,骗取某人某物,cheat sb.into,(,doing,),sth.,骗某人,(,做,),某事,(1)Why are you always,(,被骗借给他钱,) again and again?,(2)Two young men,(,骗取了老妇人的项链,) and then got away.,(3)The boy was caught,(,考试作弊,).,即时,跟踪,答案,cheating,in the exam,cheated into lending him money,cheated the old lady of her necklace,解析答案,(4)Could you please tell me the answer to the question?,No way,！,It is not my style to help others,.,A.advertise,B.cheer,C.affect,D.cheat,解析,句意为：,请告诉我这个问题的答案好吗？,没门！帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。,advertise,做广告；,cheer,欢呼；,affect,影响；,cheat,作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知,D,项正确。,D,语境感悟,4,(1)(,教材,P2)This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste,cures,bad breath,，,yet it does not say that!,这种描述试图诱骗你,以为这种牙膏可以治疗口臭，然而它却没有那么说。,(2)Doctors say that there are several possible,cures,.,医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。,(,3)The author,s mother told him to borrow a book in order to help,cure,him,of,his reading problem.(2015,天津,),作者的妈妈让他去借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。,cure,归纳拓展,cure,v,t,.,治愈；解决；,n,.,药物；疗法；对策,cure sb.of sth.,治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为,a cure for.,的疗法；,的对策,(1)This medicine will,.,这种药能治好你的头痛。,(2)The government is trying to find,unemployment.,政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。,即时,跟踪,答案,a,good cure for,cure you of your headache,解析答案,(3)His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should,.,A.cure them of him B.cure him of them,C.cure them off him D.cure him off them,解析,句意为：他的儿子非常淘气，并且已经养成了一些坏的习惯。我认为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。,cure sb.of sth.,意为,“,矫正某人的不良行为,”,。,B,语境感悟,5,(1)(,教材,P2)The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad,，,you will feel pleased with the nice,comment,，,remember the words,freshest food,，,and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.,这家食品杂货店只是希望当你读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，并记住,“,最新鲜的食品,”,这几个词，在心理上将其与该店的食品联系起来,。,comment,归纳拓展,comment,n,.,评论，评价；,v,i,.,评论，议论,comment on/about sth./sb.,对某事,/,人进行评论,make comments/no comment on sth./sb.,对某事,/,人进行评论,/,不进行评论,comment that.,评论,；发表意见,(2)The teacher refused to,comment on,the exam result.,老师不肯评论考试成绩。,(3)He,made comments on,the film after he saw it.,他看完电影后对其大加评论。,答案,(1)Asked about the date of the election,，,the Prime Minister,_,(,发表意见,) no decision had been made yet.,(2)She was asked about the pay increase but,(,不进行评论,) on it.,即时,跟踪,commented,that,made no comment,解析答案,(3)My,10-year-old,noticed him and made a,on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.(2015,全国,，,43),A.suggestion,B.comment,C.decision D.call,解析,考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的十岁的孩子看到了他，感慨说被迫站在冷风中一定非常糟糕。,make a comment on,对,发表评论，符合题意。,suggestion,建议；,decision,决定；,call,电话，均不符合句意。,B,语境感悟,6,(1)(,教材,P3)PSAs,aim,to teach us and help us lead better lives.,公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。,(2)My main,aim,on this course is to gain confidence.,我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。,(3)We should always,aim at doing,our work well.,我们应力求始终做好本职工作。,(4)The book,is aimed at,people without specialized knowledge,.,这,本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。,aim,归纳拓展,aim,v,t,.&,v,i,.,以,为目标，瞄准；,n,.,目标，目的,aim to do/at doing sth.,意欲、力求做某事,be aimed at,(,doing,),sth.,旨在,(,做,),某事，目的在于,(,做,),某事,with the aim of,为了,take aim at.,向,瞄准，瞄准,without aim,漫无目的地,achieve one,s aim,实现目标,答案,(1)We visit schools,getting young people interested in the theatre.,我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。,(2)He spent most of his life,.,他毫无目标地度过了大半生。,(3)The government,lowering the unemployment.,政府正力争降低失业率。,即时,跟踪,is,aiming at,with the aim of,without aim,解析答案,(4),The project is one of the many government programmes,improving,the,of the poorest people in China.,A.aiming at,；,condition B.aimed at,；,situation,C.aiming at,；,occasions D.aimed at,；,cases,解析,句意为：有许多政府工程旨在改善中国最贫困的人们的状况，这个项目就是其中之一。根据短语,be aimed at,“,旨在，目的是,”,，可排除,A,、,C,两项。,situation,意为,“,形式，情况,”,；,case,意为,“,案件；事例,”,，根据题干中的,improve,可知第二空用,situation,。,B,语境感悟,7,(1)(,教材,P3)All of these ads are meant to,benefit,the public,，,and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give,.,所有,这些广告都旨在造福公众，按照它们所给的建议你通常能学到很多东西。,(2)Many of the things we now,benefit from,would not be around but for Thomas Edison.(2015,江苏,),如果没有托马斯,爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。,(3)It is said yoga,is of great benefit to,human health.,据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。,benefit,归纳拓展,(1)benefit,v,t,.&,v,i,.,使受益；得益于；,n,.,益处；救济金；奖金,benefit,sb./sth.,有益于某人,/,物，使某人,/,物受益,benefit from/by.,受益于,；从,中受益,for the benefit of sb.,for one,s benefit,为某人的利益,be of benefit to.,对,有益,to one,s benefit,对某人有益,(2)beneficial,adj,.,有益的；受益的；得利的,be beneficial,to sb./sth.,对,某人,/,物有益,(1),句型转换,The new highway will benefit the village people.,The village people will,the new highway.,The,new highway will,/,the village people.,(2)Never forget,we receive from our parents.,A.the benefit,B.the,benefits,C.beneficial D.to,benefit,即时,跟踪,解析答案,解析,句意为：永远不要忘记我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠。,benefit,意为,“,具体的好处,”,时是可数名词，可用复数形式。,B,be beneficial to be,of,benefit to,benefit,from/by,语境感悟,8,(1)(,教材,P3)Finally,，,I wish to tell you this,：,think about why you should do the things the ad suggests,，,or buy the product or service the ad,promotes,.,最后,，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告上的建议，或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。,(2)The young army officer,was promoted to,captain.,这位年轻的军官被提升为上尉了。,(3)Heavy,promotion,helped to make that novel a bestseller.,有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为了畅销书。,promote,归纳拓展,(1)promote,v,t,.,推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；使晋升，提升,promote.to.,提升,至,be/get promoted (to),被提升,(,为,),(2)promotion,n,.,促进；晋升；促销,(1)She worked hard and,(,不久就得到了晋升,).,(2)The company plans,(,大规模的促销,) for its new product.,(3)While waiting for the opportunity to get,，,Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014,安徽，,32),A.promote,B.promoted C.promoting D.to,promote,即时,跟踪,解析答案,解析,句意为：在等待机会升职的时候，,Henry,尽最大的努力履行职责。这里使用了,get done,结构，表示被动关系，因为,he,和,promote,是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。,B,a big promotion,was soon promoted/got promoted soon,语境感悟,9,(1)(,教材,P5)Before I,consulted,you,，,I had no comprehension that a company might try to fool people into buying a product or service.,在我向你请教之前，我无法理解一个公司可能会企图诱骗人们去购买一种产品或服务。,(2),Consult,the timetable to see when the last train leaves.,查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。,(3)I,ll,consult with,my partners,about,this agreement.,我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。,consult,归纳拓展,consult,v,t,.,咨询，请教；查阅,consult sb.about sth.,就某事请教,/,咨询某人,consult with sb.about/on.,就,与某人协商,consult.for.,查阅,(,词典、参考书等,),(1)Finally,，,he,(,查字典寻找,) the meaning of the word.,(2)I have to,(,向经理请示,) the matter.,(3)If you have any doubts about your health, you,d better,your doctor at once.(2015,天津，,11),A.convince,B.consult C.avoid,D.affect,即时,跟踪,解析答案,解析,句意为：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。,convince,说服；,consult,咨询；,avoid,避免；,affect,影响。根据句意可知选,B,。,B,consult the manager about,consulted a dictionary for,语境感悟,重点短语,(1)(,教材,P2)PSAs are often run for free,，,and,are meant to,educate people about health,，,safety,，,or any other problem that affects public welfare.,公益广告通常是免费投放的，其目的是就健康、安全或任何其他影响公众利益的问题对人们进行教育。,(2)It,was meant to,be an apology but it only made her angrier.,这原本是为了道歉，,但却让她更生气了。,(3)You,are meant to,take care of the goods,.,你,有责任看管好这些货物,。,1,be meant to,归纳拓展,be meant to,旨在，目的是；应该做，有意做,be meant for,(,be intended for,),专门为,而有,mean to do sth.,打算做某事,mean sb.to do sth.,打算让某人做某事,mean doing sth.,意味着做某事,(4)These books,are meant/intended for,people who are ready to travel to Europe.,这些书是为准备去欧洲旅游的人写的。,答案,(1)It,be a surprise,；,I didn,t intend you to see it so soon.,这应该是一个惊喜，我本不打算让你那么早就看到的。,(2)Do you really,that your plan was right?,你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗？,即时,跟踪,mean him to believe,was meant to,解析答案,(3)Did you try to,the manager to come to attend the lecture?,Yes.He,，,but he was too busy at that moment.,A.recommend,；,meant toB.persuade,；,meant to have,C.suggest,；,had meant toD.request,；,was meant,解析,句意为：,你尽力说服经理来参加演讲了吗？,是的。他本来想来的，但他当时太忙了。,try to persuade sb.to do sth.,尽力说服某人做某事；,meant to have,是,meant to have done,的省略，表示本来打算做而没有做成。,B,语境感悟,(1)(,教材,P3)We must not,fall for,this kind of trick!,我们绝不能掉进这种陷阱里！,(2)They,fell for,each other instantly.,他们俩很快爱上了彼此。,2,fall for,归纳拓展,fall for,上,的当，受,的骗；迷恋,fall behind,落后,fall down,跌倒，摔倒,fall into,陷入,(,某种状态,),fall over,跌倒；绊了一跤,fall off,减少；下降,答案,(1),用适当的介、副词填空,He made up a lie,，,and the woman tended to fall,it.,It,s known to all that blood pressure tends to fall,during sleep.,Why should you fall,while others progress?,I never fall,in dark,；,I only stand up in the light.,即时,跟踪,down,for,off,behind,解析答案,(2)Lend me a fiver and I,ll buy you a drink.,Oh no,，,I,m not,that trick.,A.falling behind B.falling down,C.falling apart D.falling for,解析,句意为：,借我五英镑，我就请你喝一杯。,噢，不。我才不会上当。,fall behind,落后；,fall down,跌倒；,fall apart,破碎，崩溃；,fall for,上当，受骗。根据语境可知,D,项正确。,D,语境感悟,(1)(,教材,P3)Not all ads,play tricks on,us though.,但并不是所有的广告都会欺骗我们。,(2)His family,tricked him into going,camping with others on weekend.,他的家人哄骗他在周末和别人一起去野营。,(3)She was,tricked out of,necklace and ring.,她被骗走了项链和戒指。,3,play tricks on,归纳拓展,play a trick/tricks on sb.,欺骗某人；戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑,trick sb.into/out of doing sth.,诱使某人做,/,不做某事,(1),用适当的介词填空,The old man was tricked,buying a secondhand radio.,The man has found out how you played tricks,him.,(2)Did I see him make way,a squirrel(,松鼠,) or were my eyes playing tricks,me?,A.for,；,of,B.to,；,on,C.to,；,at,D.for,；,on,即时,跟踪,解析答案,解析,考查固定短语。,make way for,为,让路；,play tricks on sb.,捉弄某人。,D,on,into,语境感悟,(1)(,教材,P3)These ads,deal with,widespread social concerns.,这些广告涉及社会广泛关注的问题。,(2)This wholesale market,deals with,children,s clothes.,这个批发市场经营童装。,(3)What should I,do with,this old computer?,我该怎么处理这台旧电脑？,4,deal with,归纳拓展,deal with,涉及，关于；处理，对付,do with,处置；忍受,易混辨析,deal with/do with,(1)deal with,中的,deal,为不及物动词，加上介词,with,后才能接宾语，,deal with,在疑问句中常与,how,连用。,(2)do with,中的,do,为及物动词，,do with,在疑问句中常与,what,连用。,答案,(1),用,deal with,，,do with,的适当形式填空,Can you tell me how,such problems?,If you don,t know what,it,，,I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.,We,the company for more than ten years.,即时,跟踪,have,dealt with,to deal with,to do with,解析答案,(2)It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows,.,A.how to deal with itB.what to do with,C.how to do with itD.what to deal with it,解析,do with,和,deal with,都有,“,处理，处置,”,之意，但,do with,和,what,连用，而,deal with,与,how,连用，故可排除,C,、,D,两项,；,B,项,with,后无宾语。故答案选,A,。,A,语境感悟,经典句式,(1)(,教材,P2),Below is an article,about advertisements written by a student for her English project,.,下面是一个学生为她的英语课题而写的一篇关于广告的文章。,(,2),There stands,a temple on the top of the mountain,.,在,山顶上有一座庙。,(3),Such was,Albert Einstein,，,a simple but great scientist.,阿尔伯特,爱因斯坦就是这样一个简朴而伟大的科学家。,(4),Outside the doctor,s clinic were,20 patients,.,在,诊所外面有,20,个病人。,1,完全倒装,归纳拓展,教材原句是一个完全倒装句。使用完全倒装的情况有以下几种情况：,(1),以,here,，,there,，,in,，,up,，,down,，,away,，,along,等副词开头且主语是名词时,。,但主语是代词时，主谓要用正常语序。,(2),以,then,，,now,，,thus,，,such,等开头，主语又是名词时。,(3),表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词时，主谓需倒装。,(4),表语,置于句首,，,为保持句子平衡,，,以示强调,，,或上下文衔接需倒装,。,其结构是,：,答案,(,1),a group of tourists.,一群游客沿着一条布满灰尘的路走来。,(2,),experts from Europe.,出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。,即时,跟踪,Present,at the meeting were,Along the dusty road came,解析答案,(3)Is everything here?,Not yet.Look,，,there,the rest of our guests,！,A.comes,B.come C.is,coming,D.are,coming,解析,本题中，副词,there,位于句首，且句子的主语是名词,the rest o
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