五大基本句型五大变态句型课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/17,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/17,#,五大基本句型,+,五大变态句型,句子,=,主干部分,+,修饰部分,I love you in my heart.,主干部分,=,主语部分,+,谓语部分,“什么” “怎么了”,句子的主角,+,对主角的描述,五大基本句型,主谓,主谓,宾,主谓宾,宾,主谓宾,补,主系表,五大变态句型,倒装,强调,省略,祈,使,感叹,五大基本句型,主谓,I come.,主谓,宾,I love you.,主谓宾,宾,I give you my heart.,主谓宾,补,You make me happy.,主系,表,You were my everything.,宾语补足语：补充说明宾语的“性质”，以使句意完整。（和宾语本身有关系）,双宾语：两宾语本身一般没什么关系，靠谓语动词建立关系。,表语：主语的“表现”，亦称为“主语补足语”，由系动词将其和主语连起来。,划括号，找主干,Ive finished reading the book which is written by Mo Yan and which you lent me last month.,They will be able to clear away the mystery of mathematics and face their studies with more confidence than they ever imagined.,Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.,变态句型之一,倒装句,主干部分,=,主语部分,+,谓语部分,=,主语部分,+,（助动词,+,实义动词）,=,正常语序、陈述语序、正装,什么是倒装？,主谓颠倒 即为倒装！,B,At the foot of the mountain_.,A. a village lies,正常语序,B. lies a village,“完全倒装”,C. does a village lie,“部分倒装”,D. lying a village,没有谓语动词，先排除,注：,一个单句中有且只有一个谓语动词，当需要使用第二个动词时，要么用从句，要么用非谓语动词,三种“语序”：,1,、“正常语序”,=,主语,+,谓语,2,、“完全倒装”,=,谓语,+,主语,3,、 “部分倒装”,=,助动词,+,主语,+,实义动词,1,、“正常语序”,=,主语,+,谓语,Patience matters.,Time tries all.,Experience must be bought.,All things come to those who wait.,All things are difficult before they are easy.,The darkest hour is that before the dawn.,2,、“完全倒装”,=,谓语,+,主语,Here comes the bus.,Here are some suggestions for you.,By the table sits a foreign boy.,Between the two weird building stands a tree.,Across the river lies a bridge.,3,、 “部分倒装”,=,助动词,+,主语,+,实义动词,Little did I know about it before.,Not until recent years have we realized the importance of environmental protection.,By no means shall we give up trying.,Only in this way can we have a better relationship with the nature.,为什么会有倒装？,当想要,强调,句子中的,地点词、,否定词、形容词、副词、“只有,”,时，可以将被强调的部分置于,句首,，同时“主谓颠倒”。,完全倒装,规则：地点、方位词放在句首时，完全倒装,(up, down, here, there, in, out , away, in the park),By the table sits a foreign boy.,Here comes the bus.,There is a boy in the picture.,练习,我的心里只有你，没有他。,In my heart lives nobody but you.,小规则,1 now, then,位于句首，有时也全倒装,小,规则,2,主语是代词，不倒装,Now comes you turn.,Then came the king.,Here you are!,Here we are.,部分,倒装,(1),“否定词”置于句首时,【,四大加分句型之一,】Hardlywhen,含义： 一,就,用法：,hardly+,半倒装,+ when +,陈述句,Hardly had sb done when sb did,Hardly,had he got out of the court,when,the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.,(1),“否定词”置于句首时,【,四大加分句型之,二,】No sooner than,含义： 一,就,用法：,No sooner+,半倒装,+ than +,陈述句,No sooner had sb done than sb did,No sooner,had he got out of the court,than,the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.,(1),“否定词”置于句首时,【,四大加分句型之,三,】Not only but (also),含义： 不但,而且,用法：,Not only+,半倒装,+ but (also) +,陈述句,Not only,can Tom sing so well,but,his family are excellent singers.,(1),“否定词”置于句首时,【,四大加分句型之,四,】Not until ,含义： 直到,才,用法：,Not until +,陈述句,+,半倒装句,Not until I came home last night did Mum go to bed.,【,四大加分句型,】,前倒后不倒：,Hardly when,No sooner than,Not only but also,前不倒后倒：,Not until,B,Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.,A. that he turned,B. did he turn,C. he didnt turn,D. he hadnt turn,C,Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.,A. I could imagine,B. could I imagine,C. I couldnt imagine,D. couldnt I imagine,D,Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.,A. the teacher himself is; all his students are,B. the teacher himself is; are all his students,C. is the teacher himself; are all his students,D. is the teacher himself; all his students are,(2),“,only +,状语”,置于句首时,Only then,can I have,the chance to realize my dreams.,Only in this way,can you achieve,great success in the future.,Only by doing some down-to-earth work,shall we solve,all the problems.,Only when you be more outgoing,can you make,more close friends.,D,Only then _ how much money had been wasted.,A. she realized,B. she had realized,C. had she realized,D. did she realize,C,Only after my friend came _.,A. did the computer repair,B.,he repaired the computer,C. was the computer repaired,D.,The computer was repaired,(3),“,sothat,”和“,such that,”的半倒,【,含义,】,如此,以至于,（强调“程度”）,【,用法,】so+adj/adv +,半倒,+ that +,陈述,such + n +,半倒,+ that +,陈述,So fast,does he run,that,we cannot catch up with him.,Such fine weather,is,it,that,we are going for a picnic.,注意：“主系表”结构提前 系动词,“主谓”结构提前 助动词,C,So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.,A.,d,id the attack,B.,t,he attack did,C. was the attack,D.,t,he attack was,(4),“虚拟主从句”中的半倒装,If it had rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died.,Had it rained last week, the crops wouldnt have died.,（,5,）“两倒一不倒”,1. A likes English. So does B,A,喜欢英语，,B,也喜欢英语。（两者）,2. A does not like English. Neither/ Nor is B.,A,不喜欢英语，,B,也不喜欢。 （两者）,3. A likes English. So he does.,A,喜欢英语，他的确很喜欢英语。,B,If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.,A.,h,e will either,B.,n,either will he,C. he neither will,D.,neither he will,(6) “,尽管,”,倒装,【,尽管,】although, though,Although he is young, he has written many popular books.,Young as/though,he is, he has written many books.,注意：,1.,强调部分提前，,although,变,as,2.,可以强调,名、形、动、副,四种词,3.,仅适用于“主谓”和“主系表”,Although he is a little boy, he has written many popular books.,Little boy,as/though he is, he has written many books. (,强调名词时，,a,省略,),Although he is handsome, he lacks confidence.,Handsome as/though he is, he lacks confidence.,Although he might try, he failed in the race.,Try,as/though he might, he failed in the race.,Although he runs fast, he failed in the race.,Fast,as/though he runs, he failed in the race.,“,倒装,”,基础知识,全倒,=,谓语,+,主语,1.,地点、方位词,2. Now/ then,半倒,=,助动词,+,主语,+,实义动词,1.,否定词置于句首,2. only+,状语 放句首,3. so+a/ad,、,such+n,放句首,4.,虚拟主从句中的半倒装,5.,“两倒一不倒”,6.,“尽管”倒装,强调句,（,1,）强调谓语动词,I love you.,I do love you.,He loves you.,He does love you.,让,我证明我曾真心爱过你。,Please let me prove that I did love you with all my heart.,(2),强调其他部分,【,基本结构,】,It+be+,被强调部分,+that/who/whom+,剩余部分,。,Tom loves Jerry.,It is Jerry that Tom loves.,It is Tom that loves Jerry.,重难点： 判断是否真的在考“强调句”,It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.,that,-,Where did you get to know her?,-It was on the farm _ we worked.,A. that B. there C. which D. where,D,两组“有才”的句型,“直到,才,”,Sb2 did not do sth2 until sb1 did sth1.,It was not until sb1 did sth1 that sb2 did sth2.,Not until sb1 did sth1 did sb2 did sth2,“只有,才,”,Sb can do sth,+ only +,状语,It is only +,状语,+that sb can do sth,Only +,状语,+,can sb do sth.,用强调句改： 用倒装句改：,You can achieve great success only in this way.,It is only in this way that you can achieve success.,Only in this way can you achieve great success.,省略句,因为有重复,（,1,）“并列句”中的省略,“并列句”中，后一分句中，与前一分句重复的内容可省略。,Lily likes dancing and hates singing.,(2),状语从句中的省略,在状语从句中，如果满足,:,1.,从句主语和主句主语相同，或从句主语是,it,2.,从句的谓语动词中含有,be,类助动词,则省略从句中的主语和,be,类助动词,He will come if asked.,He will come if (he is) asked.,I will go to Beijing if (it is) possible/necessary.,(3) “,动词不定式,”,中的省略,To do, to be doing, to be done, to have done,当,to,后面的内容和前面的内容重复时，,to,后面可省略，保留到,to,或,to,后面的,be,动词或助动词部分。,-Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?,-I,was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.,A,Whats the matter with Della?,Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.,A. hopes to,B.,h,opes so,C. hopes not,D.,h,opes for,(4),情态动词后面的省略,Must do, must be sth, must have done sth,当情态动词后面的内容和前面的内容重复的时候，保留到情态动词或情态动词后面的,be,动词或助动词部分。,- I dont mind telling you what I know.,- You,neednt,. Im not asking you for it.,感叹句,感叹句的关键在于判断“被感叹部分”到底是一个,名词,（,what,），还是一个,形容词或副词,(how),。,What,a diligent boy,he is!,How,diligent,a boy he is!,还可以省略成：,What a diligent boy!,How diligent a boy!,B,_ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.,A.,W,hich,B.,W,hat,C.,H,ow,D.,W,hether,C,_ clean the air today is!,A.,W,hich,B.,W,hat,C.,H,ow,D.,W,hether,祈使句,祈使句的两个常考句型,祈使句,+ and+,陈述句,（那么）,Get up,and,you wont be late for school.,祈使句,+ or/otherwise +,陈述句,（否则）,Get up or/otherwise you will be late for school.,句型总结,祈使句,+ and+,陈述句,祈使句,+ or/otherwise +,陈述句,What + n +,主语,+,谓语！,How + adj. + n +,主语,+,谓语！,并列句省略,状语,从句省略,动词,不定式省略,情态,动词省略,Sb2 did not do sth2 until sb1 did sth1.,It was not until sb1 did sth1 that sb2 did sth2.,Not until sb1 did sth1 did sb2 did sth2,Sb can do sth + only +,状语,It is only +,状语,+that sb can do sth,Only +,状语,+,can sb do sth,.,It+be+,被强调部分,+that/who/whom+,剩余部分,。,