第五章 医学术语词根

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter,Five,Roots and Combining Forms,of Medical Terms,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o,-,(Gr.,adn,) gland,（腺）,gland,adenocarcinoma,7AdinEusB:5kEumE,腺癌,adenectomy,7AdE5nektEmi,腺切除术，增殖腺切除术,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o,-,(Gr.,adn,) gland,（腺）,gland,adenofibroma,7AdEnEufai5brEumE,腺纤维瘤,adenositis,7AdinEu5saitis,腺炎,adenosis,7Adi5nEusis,腺病,Roots and Combining Forms,angi/o,-,(Gr.,aggeon,) vessel,（脉管）,angiotomy,AndVi5CtEmi,血管切开,angitis,An5dVaitis,脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎,angiocardiogram,7AndViE5kB:diErAm,心血管照片,angialgia,7AndVi5AldViE,血管痛,Roots and Combining Forms,arthr/o,-,(Gr.,arthron,) joint,（关节）,arthroplasty,5B:WrE7plAsti,关节造形术,关节形成术,arthritis,B:5WraItIs,关节炎,arthrosis,B:5WrEusis,关节,，,关节病,arthralgia,B:5WrAldViE,关节痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cardi/o,-,(Gr.,kardi,) heart,cardiant,5kB:diEnt,心兴奋剂,cardiogram,5kB:diErAm,心电图,myocarditis,7maiEukB:5daitis,心肌炎,pericardium,7peri5kB:djEm,心包,;,心包膜,围心膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cerebr/o,-,(L. ) cerebrum, brain,cerebrosclerosis,7seribrEuskliE5rEusis,脑硬化,cerebrospinal,7seribrEu5spainl,脑脊髓的,cerebrovascular,9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r,),脑血管的,What is,CVA,?,Roots and Combining Forms,chondr/o,-,(,chondros,) cartilage,（软骨）,chondrification,9kCndrIfIkeIFLn,软骨化,chondrodystrophia,7kCndrEudis5trEufiE,软骨营养障碍,chondrosarcoma,7kCndrEusB:5kEumE,软骨肉瘤,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o-,(L.,costa,) rib,costectomy,kCstektEmI,肋骨切除术,costalgia,kCs5tAldViE,肋骨疼痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o-,(L.,costa,) rib,precostal,5pri:5kCstEl,在肋骨前的,subcostal,5sQb5kCstl,肋下的,=?,sternocostal,7stE:nEu5kCstEl,胸肋的,;,胸骨锁骨的,Roots and Combining Forms,crani/o,-,(L. cranium; Gr.,kranion,) skull,craniectomy,7kreini5ektEmi,部分颅骨切除术,craniotomy ,7kreini5CtEmi,颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术,pericranium,7peri5kreiniEm,颅骨膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cutane,-,(L. cutis) skin,subcutaneous,5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs,皮下的,Roots and Combining Forms,dermat/o,-,derm/o,-,(Gr.,dermatos,) skin,dermatology ,7dE:mE5tClEdVi,皮肤病学,dermalaxia,7dE:mE5lAksiE,皮肤软化,dermatitis,7dE:mE5taitis,皮肤炎,皮炎,hypodermic?,Roots and Combining Forms,epitheli/o,-,epithelium,（上皮）,epithelioma,7epiWi:li5EumE,上皮瘤,Roots and Combining Forms,fibr/o,-,(L.,fibra,) fiber,fibromyositis,9faibrEumEtEusis,纤维肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,gastr/o,-,(Gr.,gastr,) stomach,gastrointestinal,7AstrEuin5testEnl,胃与肠的,gastrohydrorrhea,5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E,胃液溢,胃溢水,gastrotomy,As5trCtEmi,胃切开术,胃造口术,gastrolith,5AstrEliW,胃结石,胃石,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o,-,(Gr.,hpatos,) liver,hepatatrophy,7hepEtE5trEufiE,肝萎缩,hepatitis,7hepE5taitis,肝炎,heparin ,5hepErin,肝素,hepatology,7hepE5tClEdVi,肝脏病学,肝脏学,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o,-,(Gr.,hpatos,) liver,hepatectomy,7hepE5tektEmi,肝切除术,hepatocele,5hepEtEusi:l,肝脏脱出,hepatocyte,5hepEtEsait,肝细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o,-,(Gr.,hpatos,) liver,hepatomegaly,7hepEtEu5meEli,肝肿大,hepatopexy,5hepEtE7peksi,肝固定术,hepatoptosis,hepEtEp5tEusis,肝下垂,Roots and Combining Forms,laryng/o,-,(L.,nsus,) larynx, voice box,laryngitis,7lArin5dVaitis,喉炎,Roots and Combining Forms,lymph/o-,(L.,lympha,(water) lymph,lymphocyte,5limfEsait,淋巴细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,mamm/o,-,，,mast/o-,(Gr.,mamm,) breast,mammoplasty,5mAmE7plAsti,乳房成形术,mastectomy,mA5stektEmI,乳房切除手术,mastotomy,mAs5tCtEmi,乳房切开术,mammogram,5mAmE7rAm,乳房,X,线照片,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o-,(Gr.,mys,) muscle,myoatrophy,9maIEJAtrEfI,肌萎缩,amyotonia,7eimaiE5tEuniE,肌弛缓,;,肌罕张缺乏,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o-,(Gr.,mys,) muscle,myocardium,7maiEu5kB:diEm,心肌,(,层,),dermatomyositis,7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis,皮肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o,-,(Gr. neuron) nerve,neurocyte,5njuErEsait,神经细胞,=?,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o,-,(Gr. neuron) nerve,neurosis,njuE5rEusis, (pl. -,ses-si:z,),神经,(,机能,),病,;,神经精神病,neuroblast,5njuErEublB:st,成神经细胞,neuralgia,njuE5rAldViE,神经痛,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o,-,(Gr.,nephros,) kidney,nephrogenic,nefrEu5dVenik,肾原性的,肾发生的,nephritic ,ne5fritik,肾的,;,肾病的,nephrosis,ne5frEusis,肾,(,变,),病,nephritis,ne5fraitis,肾炎,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o,-,(Gr.,nephros,) kidney,nephroid,5nefrCid,肾形的,nephridium,ne5fridiEm, (pl. -,dia),肾,肾管,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o,-,(Gr.,nephros,) kidney,pyelonephritis,7paiElEuni5fraitis,肾盂肾炎,nephropyelitis,7nefrEupaiE5laitis,肾盂肾炎,glomerulonephritis,lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis,肾小球性肾炎,Roots and Combining Forms,ocul/o,-,(Gr. oculus ) eye,ocular,5CkjulE,眼睛的,视觉的,oculomotor,7CkjulEu5mEutE,眼球运动的,;,动眼的,monocular,mC5nCkjulE,单眼的,Roots and Combining Forms,ophthalm/o,-,(Gr.,ophthalmos,) eye,ophthalmologist,7CfWAl5mClEdVist,眼科专家,眼科医师,ophthalmometer,7CfWAl5mCmitE,检眼计, (,眼,),屈光计,ophthalmoscope ,Cf5WAlmEskEup,眼膜曲率镜,检眼,(,屈光,),镜,ophthalmia,-mitis,Cf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis,眼炎,;,结膜炎,Roots and Combining Forms,opt/o-,(Gr.,optos,) visible; vision or sight,optician ,5CptiFEn,眼镜商,optic ,5Cptik,眼的,;,视力的,;,视觉的,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o,-,(Gr.,osteon,) bone,osteoblast,5CstiEblB:st,造骨细胞,periosteum,7peri5CstiEm, (pl.,periosteums, -tea -,tiE,),骨膜,periosteomedullitis,periE7stiE7medju5laitis,骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o,-,(Gr.,osteon,) bone,osteopathy,7Csti5CpEWi,疗骨术,整骨术,;,骨病,osteology,7Csti5ClEdVi,骨学,osteoclast,5CstiEklB:st,破骨细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,ot,-,(Gr.,tos,) ear,otosclerosis,7EutEuskliE5rEusis,耳硬化症,otoscop,e,5EutEskEup,耳镜,otorrhea,7EutE5ri:E,耳漏,(,耳液溢,),otology,Eu5tClEdVi,耳科学,otolaryngology,7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi,耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,ped/o,-,(L.,pes,pedis,) foot,pedopathy,pi5dC,p,EWi,脚病,pedal,5pedl,足的,脚的,;,脚踏的,pedicure ,5pedikjuE,脚病治疗,Roots and Combining Forms,pleur/o,-,(Gr.,pleur,) pleura,（胸膜）,pleurodynia,7pluErEu5diniE,胸膜痛,pleuritis,pleurocentesis,Roots and Combining Forms,pod/o-,(Gr.,pous,podos,) foot,podagra,5pCdErE, pE5dArE,足痛风，痛风的,podiatry ,pEu5daiEtri,足病学,;,足医术,Roots and Combining Forms,ren/o,-,(L.,renis,) kidney,reniform,5reni7fC:m, 5ri:ni-,肾脏形的,renography,ri:5nCrEfi,肾,X,线照相术,肾造影照片,rennin ,5ri:nin,肾素,renculus,5renkjulEs, (pl.-,culi,),肾小叶,Roots and Combining Forms,rhin/o,-,(Gr.,rhs,rhins,) nose,rhinitis ,rai5naitis,鼻,(,粘膜,),炎,rhinorrhea,5rainEriE, (=,rhinorrhoea),鼻液溢,rhinology,rai5nClEdVi,鼻科学,otorhinolaryngology,5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi,耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,stern/o-,(Gr.,sternon,(breast) sternum,sternoschisis,stE:5nCskisis,胸骨裂,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o,-,(Gr.,thrombos,) thorax or chest,thoracostomy,7WC:rE5kCstEmi,胸廓造口术,thoracotom,y,7WC:rE5kCtEmi,胸廓切开术,;,开胸术,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o,-,(Gr.,thrombos,) thorax or chest,thoracolumbar,7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE,胸腰部的,pneumothorax,7nju:mEu5WC:rAks,气胸,hemathorax,7hi:mE5WC:rAks,血胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o,-,(Gr.,thrombos,) thorax or chest,protothorax,7prEutE5WC:rAks,前胸,pyothorax,7paiEu5WC:rAks,脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o,-,(Gr.,thrombos,) thorax or chest,protothorax,7prEutE5WC:rAks,前胸,pyothorax,7paiEu5WC:rAks,脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,ur/o,urin/o,-,(Gr.,ouron,) urine,uremia,juE5ri:miE,尿毒症,urochrome,5juErEkrEum,尿色素,urinometer,7juEri5nCmitE,尿比重计,