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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.athlete,n,.,运动员,2.champion,n,.,冠军,3.cheer,v,.,欢呼；喝彩,4.judge,n,.,裁判；,v,.,判断,5.tournament,n,.,锦标赛；联赛,6.track,n,.,轨道；田径,7.a close game,势均力敌的比赛,8.break the record,打破纪录,pete in,在,方面竞争,10.record holder,纪录保持者,话题佳作,假如你是张华，你的外国朋友,Tom,给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会,(the,Paralympic,Games),的感想。请你结合以下要点给他写一封英文信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。词数,80,左右。,要点：,1.,残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；,2.,残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；,3.,作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。,参考词汇：,cherish,珍惜,佳作欣赏,Dear Tom,，,I,m very glad to receive your,letter.,You,said you were deeply,touched,by those players,excellent performance,while watching the,Paralympic,Games.,So,was I,.,At first,，,I was moved by the disabled players,optimistic attitude,towards,life.,Although,they are not as healthy as normal people,，,they still love life whole-,heartedly,.In,order to win the games,，,they have to work much harder than healthy,people.However,，,they never give,up.,That,is what we should learn from them,.,Being healthy people,，,we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful,life.Don,t,you think so?,Yours,，,Zhang,Hua,名师点睛,本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如,touch,，,excellent performance,，,optimistic attitude,，,wholeheartedly,等。同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句,“,So was I.,”,，让步状语从句,“,Although they are not as healthy as normal people,，,they still love life wholeheartedly.,”,，表语从句,“,That is what we should learn from them.,”,。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A,.,写作必记单词,pete,v,i,.,比赛；竞争,(1),n,.,竞争者,n,.,比赛；竞争,adj,.,竞争的，有竞争性的,(2)Max will compete,a race,others,the first place.,(,填介词,),重点单词,1,competitor,competition,competitive,in,with/against,for,2.admit,v,t,.&,v,i,.,容许；承认；接纳,(1),n,.,准许进入；承认；入场费,(2)admit,sth,.,承认做某事,admit,n,.,.,承认,是,(3)However,，,according to the latest news,，,her elder daughter,has,been admitted,into/to,Yale University as well as Harvard University.,(admit .to/into.,接纳,进入,),(4)He had to admit that he had done wrong.(,同义句转换,),He had to admit,.,admission,doing,to be,having done/doing wrong,(1),表示,“,承认做了某事,”,，其后通常接动名词，不接不定式。,(2),表示,“,允许,进入某处,”,时，不接不定式的复合结构。,用法点拨,3.,v,t,.,做东；主办；招待；,n,.,主人,4.replace,v,t,.,取代；替换；代替,They replaced their beloved old cars,expensive new sports cars.,(,填介词,)(2015,浙江,),5.charge,v,t,.&,v,i,.,收费；控诉；,n,.,费用；主管,(1)I wonder how much you charge,your service.(,填介词,),(2)The police charged him,careless driving.(,同义句转换,),The police accused him,careless driving.,host,with,for,with,of,(3)It,s what this place offers,，,and it,s,(,免费,).(2014,湖北,),(4)He is,in charge of,the class.,(,用,the class,作主语改写,),(,用,take charge of,改写,),free of charge,The class is in the charge of him.,He takes charge of the class.,6.bargain,v,i,.,讨价还价；讲条件；,n,.,便宜货,(1)I bargained,the taxi driver,the price.(,填介词,),(2)This jacket is,real bargain at such a low price.(,填冠词,),7.foolish,adj,.,愚蠢的；傻的,(1),n,.,愚人，傻瓜；,v,t,.,愚弄，欺骗,(2)I let a salesclerk fool me,buying a discontinued model.(,填介词,),(2015,全国,),with,about/over,a,fool,into,8.deserve,v,i,.&,v,t,.,应受；值得,(1)To do her justice,，,we must admit that she did deserve,(win).,(2)Yet,，,these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve our respect.,(,同义句转换,),Yet,，,these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve,.,Yet,，,these ordinary jobs are also necessary and deserve,.,to win,to be respected,respecting,(1),因本身含有,“,理应,”,之意，所以通常不可再与,should,，,ought to,，,have to,，,can,，,may,等连用，以避免语义重复。,(2),后接动词时通常用不定式，若所接动词表示被动意义，也可用动名词。,用法点拨,B.,阅读识记单词,9.ancient,adj,.,10.medal,n,.,11.volunteer,n,.,；,adj,.,；,v,t,.&,v,i,.,adj,.,自愿的,12.homeland,n,.,_,13.regular,adj,.,古代的；古老的,奖章；勋章；纪念章,志愿者；志愿兵,志愿的；义务的,自愿,voluntary,祖国；本国,规则的；定期的；常规的,14.athlete,n,.,athletics,n,.,15.slave,n,.,slavery,n,.,16.nowadays,ad,v,.,17.responsibility,n,.,(1),adj,.,有责任心的,(2)be responsible for/take responsibility for,为,负责,18.motto,n,.,运动员；运动选手,体育运动；竞技,奴隶,奴隶制度,现今；现在,责任；职责,responsible,座右铭；格言；警句,19.swift,adj,.,_,20.physical,adj,.,n,.,物理；物理学,physician,n,.,21.fine,v,t,.,22.poster,n,.,23.advertise,v,t,.&,v,i,.,n,.,广告,快的；迅速的,物理的；身体的,physics,医生，医师；内科医生,罚款,海报；招贴,做广告；登广告,advertisement,24.glory,n,.,adj,.,光荣的,25.hopeless,adj,.,26.pain,n,.,(1)No pain,，,no gain.,不劳无获。,(2)take,to do.,费心做,光荣；荣誉,glorious,绝望的；没有希望的,疼痛；痛苦,pains,1.,参加；参与,2.,代表；象征；表示,(1)UN,(stand) for the United Nations.,(2)The letters UN,(stand) for the United Nations.,(3)He has been acting very strangely these,days.I,can,t,stand for,his,actions at all.,(,写出加,蓝短语,的汉语意思,),高频短语,2,take part in,stand for,stands,stand,容忍；忍受,3.,(,every,year),每四年,4.,被接纳为,5.,扮演重要角色；起重要作用,6.,又；也；还,(1)as well as,和,一样好；不但,而且,(2)In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all,，,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book,on the bus,，,as well as,(promote) reading as an experience,to be shared in families and schools.,every four years,fourth,be admitted as.,play an important role in,as well,promoting,(3)The doctor said I,(,不妨,) be a doctor or a nurse.(2014,四川,),(4)The famous musician,，,as well as his students,，,(invite) to,perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.,(5)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.,(,用,not only.but also.,的倒装结构改写,),当主语含有,as well as,时，谓语动词须和,as well as,前面的名词或代,词在数上保持一致。,用法点拨,might as well,was invited,Not only do the workers want to increase their pay,，,but they also,want to reduce working hours.,7.,拾起；搭载；接收,8.,陆续地；一个接一个地,pick up,one after another,1.I lived in,and I used to write about,the Olympic Games a long time ago.,我生活在你们称之为,“,古希腊,”,的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前,奥运会的情况。,经典句式,3,what you call “Ancient Greece”,关于介词后的宾语从句注意下面两点：,(1),介词后不跟,that,引导的宾语从句，这时需要用,it,作介词的形式宾语，再接,that,宾语从句；但,what,，,which,，,whom,等连接词引导的宾语从句可直接放在介词后面。,(2),介词后可接,whether,引导的宾语从句，但不接,if,引导的宾语从句。,用法点拨,2.No other country could join in,，,别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！,(1)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,，,nor,he,even,(give) it a thought.,(2)He works very hard.,(,他确实如此,),，,and,(,我也一样,).,(3)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.,(,简也是,).,nor could slaves or women!,will,give,So he does,so do I,So it was,with Jane/It was the same with Jane,3.Women are,gymnastics,，,athletics,，,team sports and.,妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项,目中起着非常重要的作用,4.It,s a great responsibility but also a great,honour,.,被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。,not only allowed,，,but play a very important role in,to be chosen,5.There,s,among countries to host the Olympics,.,国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,(1)She has,her mother.,她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。,(2)It,s said that the power plant is now,what it was.,据说，该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。,as much competition,as to win Olympic medals,as sweet a voice as,twice as large as,教材升华综合运用,.,教材与语法填空,Pausanias,and Li,Yan,are talking about the similarities and 1.,_,(differ) between the ancient and modern,Olympics.The,ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,，,in 2.,only men from the Greece had the,honour,to,compete.The,champions 3.,_,(award) olive wreaths as prizes.4.,modern Olympics started in 1896.From then on,，,athletes from all over the world have,come 5.,(take) part in the games every four,years.There,are,two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.,differences,which,were awarded,The,to take,All countries can take part 6.,their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the,games.There,are over 250,sports.To,hold all the 7.,_,(compete),，,a special village is usually built,，,with a stadium,，,a very large 8.,(swim) pool,，,a gymnasium as well as seats 9.,those who watch the,games.The,winners of the first three places are awarded gold,，,silver and bronze,medals.The,motto of the Olympic Games is,“,Swifter,，,Higher and 10.,(strong).,”,if,competitors,swimming,for,Stronger,.,教材与短文改错,Atlanta was a Greek princess whom was very beautiful and could run fast than any man in Greece. So she was not allowed run in the Olympic,Games.She,was so angrily that she said to his father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than,her.What,s,more,，,if he couldn,t run as fast as her,，,he would be killed.,who,faster,But,to,angry,her,Heard of her rules,，,many of the kings and princes sadly went to home. The man called,Hippomenes,was determined to run the race with the Greek Goddess of Love helped him.,Hearing,A,helping,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于奥运会,),1.,对,运动员,来说能够,参加,奥运会是巨大的荣誉。,2.,运动员只有通过,定期的比赛,，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。,3.,他们为,奖牌,也为,荣誉,而战，因此他们,值得,表扬。,提示：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,only,引导的倒装句。,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),It,s a great,honour,for,athletes,to,take part in,the Olympic,Games.Only,when athletes have taken part in the,regular competitions,and get recognition can they,be admitted into,the,Olympics.They,compete for,glory,as well as for,medals,so they,deserve,to be praised.,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读理解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,.,阅读理解,Foxes and farmers have never got on,well.These,small doglike animals have long been accused of killing farm,animals.They,are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.,Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox,population.Hunting,consists of running after a fox across the countryside,，,with a group of specially trained dogs,，,followed by men and women riding,horses.When,the dogs eventually catch the fox,，,they kill it or a hunter shoots it.,People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport. They wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers,，,and follow strict rules of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly are expensive,，,so most hunters are wealthy.,It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox-hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting,，,because they think it is brutal(,残暴的,),，,has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt opponents(,阻止者,).,Sometimes these incidents lead to violence,，,but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox,s smell,，,which the dogs follow.,Noisy conflicts between hunters and opponents have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as running after foxes,itself.But,this year supporters of foxhunting face a much bigger threat to their,sport.A,Labour,Party member of Parliament(,英国议会,),，,Mike Foster,，,is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs,illegal.If,the law is passed,，,wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.,1.Wealthy people in Britain have been hunting foxes to,.,A.benefit,the farmers,B.get,entertainment,C.show,off their wealth,D.limit,the fox population,推理判断题。根据第三段第一句,“,People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport.,”,可知，参与猎狐的人认为猎狐是一种运动。运动与竞技体育不同，其本身即是一种娱乐消遣。因此选,B,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,2.The opponents of foxhunting often discourage the game by,.,A.using,violence,B.taking,legal action,C.seeking,help from farmers,D.confusing,the fox hunters,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句,“,.but mostly opponents discourage the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox,s smell.,”,可知选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,3.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to,.,A.protect,wild animals like foxes,B.control,foxhunting on a large scale,C.prohibit,farmers from hunting foxes,D.standardize,the behavior of foxhunting,细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句,“,If the law is passed,，,wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.,”,可知选,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,4.What can be inferred from this passage?,A.Limiting,the fox population is unnecessary at all.,B.Killing,foxes with poison is not allowed by the law.,C.Hunting,foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.,D.Foxhunting,causes conflicts between hunters and farmers.,推理判断题。根据第四段第二句,“,But over the last couple of decades the number of people who are against foxhunting,，,because they think it is brutal(,残暴的,),，,has risen sharply.,”,可知选,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,.,七选五,(2016,四川成都质检,),Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.,In a bowl of salad,，,all the ingredients are mixed together.,1,Together,，,however,，,the ingredients make up a,unity.All,the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished,product.They,may be covered with the same dressing(,调味酱,),，,but the green vegetables,，,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.,答案,解析,B They never lose their shapes,，,colors or tastes.,由空后的,“,Together,，,however,，,the ingredients make up a unity.,”,及本段最后一句中的,“,.can be seen for what they are.,”,可知选,B,项。,From this point of view,，,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,，,yet maintain their cultural,uniqueness.People,may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,，,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.,2,Each ethnic group has its own special customs,，,language,，,food and traditions to protect and,defend.This,idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity,；,that is,，,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.,答案,解析,C This is why there is so much diversity within America.,整段都是讲的美国有如此多的差异性的原因，故选,C,项。,3,Here,，,society is like one large pot of,soup.All,cultural aspects are mixed together,，,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new,reality.The,longer the soup is cooked,，,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to,dissolve.In,this sense,，,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.,答案,解析,G The other theory,，,which is also used to describe American society,，,is the melting pot.,从该空后面一句,“,.society is like one large pot of soup.,”,可知，这是和前面不同的观点。所以,G,为正确选项。,There are dozens of shared symbols.,4,In such a culture,，,symbols like the flag and the nation,s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.,F They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new,American culture.,答案,解析,由关键词,In such a culture,，可以推断选项,F,中的,a new American culture,与之相符。所以,F,为正确选项。,Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,，,America can be best described as a mixture of both.,5,A.Both,are correct depending on one,s point of view.,B.They,never lose their shapes,，,colors or tastes.,C.This,is why there is so much diversity within America.,D.In,other words,，,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.,E.Thus,，,one needs to abandon one,s culture to be considered,“,American,”,.,F.They,serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.,G.The,other theory,，,which is also used to describe American society,，,is the melting pot.,答案,解析,D In other words,，,America,is a nation where there is,unity in diversity.,总结句选择。由,In other words,可以看出这是对本文总结的另一种说法。所以,D,为正确选项。,.,完形填空,(2016,浙江温州十校联考,),A few months ago,，,I was picking up the children at,school.Emily,，,another mother that I knew well,，,rushed up to,me.She,was full of,1,.,1.A.surprise,B.anxiety,C.anger,D.excitement,surprise,惊讶；,anxiety,焦虑；,anger,愤怒；,excitement,激动。这里指,Emily,急匆匆地向我跑来，充满了愤怒，故选,C,项。,答案,解析,“,Do you know,2,you and I are,？,”,she asked.,2.A.who,B.what,C.how,D.why,这里用,what,引导名词性从句，且在从句中作表语。这里指你知道你和我是什么吗？故选,B,。,答案,解析,3,I could answer,，,she gave,out the reason for her question.,3.A.When,B.As,C.Before,D.Since,when,当,时候；,as,正如；,before,还没来得及就,；,since,自从。我还没来得及回答，她就给出了问题的原因，故选,C,。,答案,解析,She had just returned from renewing her driver,s license at a government,office.The,woman,4,desk asked her what her,“,occupation,”,was.Emily,hesitated,5,how to answer,it.,“,What,I mean is,，,”,explained the woman,，,“,do you have a job,，,or are you just a.,？,”,“,Of course I have a job,，,”,answered Emily.,4.A.at,B.after,C.by,D.around,at desk,前台。前台的女士问她她的职业是什么？故选,A,。,答案,解析,She had just returned from renewing her driver,s license at a government,office.The,woman,4,desk asked her what her,“,occupation,”,was.Emily,hesitated,5,how to answer,it.,“,What,I mean is,，,”,explained the woman,，,“,do you have a job,，,or are you just a.,？,”,“,Of course I have a job,，,”,answered Emily.,5.A.nervous,B.sure,C.anxious,D.uncertain,nervous,紧张的；,sure,确定的；,anxious,焦急的；,uncertain,不确定的。由下文中的,“,What I mean is,，,explained the woman.,”,可知，这里指她不确定怎么来回答这个问题，故选,D,。,答案,解析,“,I,m,a(n,),6,.,”,“,We don,t,7,mother,as an occupation.,housewife,covers it,，,”,she said.,6.A.mother,B.worker,C.teacher,D.doctor,根据下文中的,“,We don,t,mother,as an occupation .,housewife,covers it,”,，,she said.,可知，,Emily,说自己是一位母亲，故选,A,。,答案,解析,“,I,m,a(n,),6,.,”,“,We don,t,7,mother,as an occupation .,housewife,covers it,，,”,she said.,7.A.think,B.list,C.expect,D.give,think,认为；,list,列入；,expect,期望；,give,给予。这里指他们没有把母亲列为职业，故选,B,。,答案,解析,I forgot all about her story,8,one day I found myself in the same,situation.This,time it was at our own Town,Hall.The,clerk was a woman.,8.A.since,B.unless,C.until,D.when,since,自从；,unless,除非；,until,直到,才,；,when,当,时候。我忘了所有关于她的故事，直到有一天我遇到了同样的情况，故选,C,。,答案,解析,“,And what is your occupation,？,”,she,asked.What,9,me say it,，,I do not,know.The,words simply jumped out.,9.A.got,B.caused,C.permit,D.made,句意为：我不知道是什么驱使我说出来这话的。,make,sb.do,sth,.,让某人做某事，故选,D,项。,答案,解析,“,I,m.,a(n,),10,in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.,”,10.A.researcher,B.manager,C.expert,D.scholar,根据下文中的,“,I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,”,可知，作者说她是儿童发展及人事关系的研究员，故选,A,。,答案,解析,The clerk stopped,，,her ballpoint pen,11,in midair.,11.A.dropped,B.floated,C.froze,D.broke,drop,掉下；,float,漂浮；,freeze,僵住；,break,打破。那位职员停下来，圆珠笔停在半空，故选,C,。,答案,解析,She looked up,12,she had not heard,right.I,repeated the title slowly.,12.A.so that,B.even,though,C.as,though,D.because,of,so that,以至于；,even though,尽管；,as though,好像；,because of,因为。她抬起头，好像没有听清似的。故选,C,。,答案,解析,“,Might I ask,，,”,said the clerk with new interest,，,“,just what you do in your,13,？,”,Coolly,，,I heard myself,14,，,“,I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,13.A.family,B.subject,C.study,D.field,根据下文提示,“,I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,”,可知，那位职员问的是,“,在你的这个领域中，你做什么？,”,，故选,D,。,答案,解析,“,Might I ask,，,”,said the clerk with new interest,，,“,just what you do in your,13,？,”,Coolly,，,I heard myself,14,，,“,I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field.,14.A.words,B.reply,C.shout,D.whisper,word,话语；,reply,答复；,shout,大叫；,whisper,小声说。这里指作者沉着地回答道，故选,B,。,答案,解析,I,m working for my masters (the whole family) and already have,15,credits (,令人增光的人或事物,) (all daughters).,15.A.two,B.three,C.four,D.five,根据下文中,“,.my lab assistantsages 13,7,，,and 3.Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months).,”,可知，此处指她的三个孩子，再加上她丈夫，一共四个人，故选,C,。,答案,解析,I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like,it).The,job is more challenging than most jobs and the,16,are in satisfaction rather than just money.,”,16.A.rewards,B.awards,C.profits,D.benefits,reward,报酬；,award,奖品；,profit,利润；,benefit,津贴。这份工作比大多数工作更具有挑战性，报酬是用满足感而不是用钱来衡量，故选,A,。,答案,解析,There was an increasing note of,17,in the clerk,s voice as she,18,in the form.,17.A.interest,B.respect,C.doubt,D.fear,interest,兴趣；,respect,尊敬；,doubt,怀疑；,fear,害怕。根据后文,“,职员开始动笔写,”,可知，职员的声音带有敬意。故选,B,。,答案,解析,There was
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