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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,短文填词,(Cloze Test),一、历年短文,(,看图,),填词考点总结,词类,年份,名词,动词,形容词,副词,代词,介词,连词,数词,冠词,2011,年,3,2,2,2,1,2012,年,1,2,3,1,1,1,1,2013,年,2,3,2,1,1,1,比较常考的词：,名词、动词、形容词、副词,趋势：,名词、动词,仍是主考词汇，其它词汇,(,如代词,、,连词等,),都有覆盖。,一、答题必备三原则,1.,通读：通篇,跨空,直读，,忽略,填空部分，通过文章,固有词汇,及,图片辅助,，对文章进行,推测、想象和分析,，通读结束后使文章形成一个,符合逻辑、意思完整,的篇章。,2.,句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行,仔细推敲,，考虑填词的,方向,：一方面，在,词义,上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在,形式,上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。,3.,点读：即就所填入的单词，从其,词性,入手，考虑其,词形变化。,二、做题技巧技巧,1. _,常见提示内容：,_,Today was _ 8th, Womens Day. Tom told his father that he wanted to give his mother a happy surprise. He would do something to celebrate it.,March,根据图画或文字提示,日期、星期、时钟、天气等,E.g.,A few days later, a nicer and larger house was built, but one _ after he built his new house, there came a strong wind, and it blew his new house over.,evening/night,技巧,Do you believe _ are as clever as humans? In India, there is a famous school named Monkey Training School.,上下文原词提示,monkeys,E.g.,Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a _ in his friends home once, and the chair hurt a little dog.,chair,E.g.,Lord Ye was interested in dragons. In his house, there was a picture on the wall, while the beams, pillars, doors, and windows were all carved(雕刻) with _.,dragons,技巧,3. _,One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _ home. He held his bag in his hand.,walk,根据上下文推断,E.g.,Even though Mr. Li wasnt a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so,_,.,thankful,技巧,The woman was reading a newspaper in her room when she heard someone _ at the door. She opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there.,knocking,固定搭配,E.g.,The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his,_,to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself.,best,The man said that he was a friend of her daughters. So the woman let him in and talked. To her,_,the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didnt know whether his words were true or not.,surprise,技巧,5.,注意语法规则,(,rules of grammar),*确定,词性,动词,名词,形容词,副词等,*确定,词形,动词的形式,名词的单复数等,1,）,When we heard the bell, all of us _talking.,2)After that, he often helped me and we became good _.,2)Listen to your teacher _ in class. It is very important.,stop,ped,friend,s,careful,ly,一,动词（,v.),的用法：,1.,时态,（,do, did, does, doing, done),2.,语态,3.,非谓语动词形式,(,动名词,doing,动词不定式,to do,),1.Last Friday, a man _ to see,his doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach.,2.After the doctor _ over carefully, he _to him, “Well, dont worry, young man. You will get better by _ a rest.,went,look,ed,said,hav,ing,二,名词（,n.),的用法：单复数，名词所有格,I know her in the newspaper. She didnt go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _ like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the _ has two or three_, its harder to pay the money for all of them.,boy,s,family,child,ren,三,形容词,(,adj.),副词,(,adv.),的用法：,1.,形容词,副词的修饰关系,2.,形容词,副词的比较等级,a little /much /even /a lot+,比较级,There was a little boy. He got angry _. His father gave him some nails(,钉子,)and said” When you feel_, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence. The boy found it was much_ to hold his temper(,脾气,).,one of the,+,adj.,的,最高级,+,名词的复数,easily,angry,easier,四,代词,(pron.),的用法：,1.,人称代词,(,主格,宾格,),2.,物主代词,(,形容词性,名词性,),3.,反身代词,On _ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed _.,his,They,themselves,Summary(1),做题技巧,(,Skills,),技巧,1.,根据图画或文字提示,技巧,2.,上下文原词提示,技巧,3.,根据上下文推断,(context),技巧,4.,固定搭配,(set phrases),Summary,(2),做题步骤,(Steps),1.,认真观察图画，了解主要内容；,2.,通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；,3.,依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；,4.,认真审读，检查错误。,Summary(3),三词定义：词义、词性、词形,1.,动词,时态,语态,非谓语动词形式,2.,名词,单、复数,名词所有格,3.,形、副,修饰关系,比较级、最高级,4.,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的,大写,。,实战操练（,2013,年广东中考短文填词题）,1.,通读短文，确定文章大意。,Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,1.,12,th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.,This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of,2.,greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5,th,of the lunar calendar(,阴历,),，,278 BC. People there rowed the boats to,3.,him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the,4.,to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.,5.,then on, every year on this day, people enjoy,6.,Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only,7.,a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.,Have you ever,8.,the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as,9.,As they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.,If you have a plan to visit China next year, would,10.,like to spend this festival with us?,Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,2.,再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。,Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,1.,12,th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.,This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of,2.,greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5,th,of the lunar calendar(,阴历,),，,278 BC. People there rowed the boats to,3.,him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the,4.,to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.,5.,then on, every year on this day, people enjoy,6.,Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate only,7.,a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.,Have you ever,8.,the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as,9.,As they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.,If you have a plan to visit China next year, would,10.,like to spend this festival with us?,Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,3.,依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。,Dear Anne,How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,1.,12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.,This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan,one of,2.,_,greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5,th,of the lunar calendar(,阴历,),，,278 BC.,June,the,People there rowed the boats to,3,.,him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the,4.,_,to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.,5. _,then on, every year on this day, people enjoy,6. _ _,Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only,7.,a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.,save,river/water,From,eating,once,Have you ever the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.,If you have a plan to visit China next year, would like to spend this festival with us?,Best wishes,Xiao Qiang,watched,fast/quickly,you,Face the challenges!,短文填空技巧：,1) context(,上下文,),2) collocation(,搭配,),3) rules of grammar(,语法规则）,
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