book1词汇短语解读课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,词汇过关,1. _ vt.,不理睬,;,忽视,2. _ adj.,不安的,vt.,使不安,3. _ v.(,使,),平静,adj.,平静的,4. _ vi.,打雷,n.,雷,雷声,thunder,ignore,upset,calm,一、单词拼写,unit1,5. _ n.,提示,;,技巧,vt.,倾斜,6. _ vt.,交换,7. _ n.,项目,;,条款,8. _ n.,窗帘,;,幕布,9. _ n.,伙伴,合作者,10. _ adj.,松的,tip,swap,item,curtain,partner,loose,11. _ adj.,感激的,12. _ adv.,在户外,13. _ n.,公路,;,大路,14. _ n.,手提箱,;,衣箱,15. _ n.,大衣,;,外套,grateful,outdoors,highway,suitcase,overcoat,_ n.,力量,;,权力,_ adj.,强有力的,(A),单词派生,power,powerful,二、单词拓展,Germany,German,n.,德国,_ adj.,德国的,n.,德国人,_v.(,使,),定居,;,解决,settle,settler,n.,移民,;,殖民者,v.,遭受,;,忍受,;,经历,suffer,sufferer,suffering,n.,患病者,受苦者,n.,痛苦,折磨,_v.,痊愈,;,恢复,;,重新获得,recover,recovery,_ n.,恢复,;,重新获得,_ adj.,完全的,整个的,entire,_ adv.,完全地,全然,entirely,_ adv.,确切地,恰恰,_ adj.,准确的,;,精确的,exactly,exact,_vi.,同意,_vi.,不同意,disagree,agree,_n.& vt.,不喜欢,_n.& vt.,喜欢,dislike,like,1._,合计,2._ (,使,),平静,;(,使,),镇定,3._,遭受,;,患病,4._,参加,(,活动,),5._,经历,;,经受,三、短语翻译,add up,calm down,suffer from,join in,go through,6._,将某物装箱打包,7._,关心,;,挂念,8._,对,十分狂热,/,痴迷,9._,对,厌烦,10._,与,相处,;,进展,pack sth. up,be concerned about,be crazy about,get tired of,get along with,11. _ (,与,),相爱,;,爱上,12. _,与,无关,13. _,故意,14. _,在黄昏时刻,15. _,一连串,;,一系列,fall in love (with),be nothing to do with,on purpose,at dusk,a series of,16. _,面对面地,17. _,碰巧做某事,18. _,不再,19. _,记下,;,放下,;,登记,20. _,为了,in order to,face to face,happen to do sth.,no longer /not any longer,set down,_ n.,电梯,升降机,2. _ n.,汽油,3. _ n.,航海,;,航行,4. _ n.,公寓住宅,5. _ n.,卡车,unit2,一、单词拼写,elevator,petrol/gas,voyage,apartment,lorry,6. _ n.,本身,;,身份,7. _ n.,口音,;,重音,8. _ n,街区,;,块,9. _ n.,用法,;,词语惯用法,10. _ n.,词汇,;,词汇量,/,表,identity,accent,block,usage,vocabulary,11. _vt.,辨认出,;,承认,;,公认,12. _ n.& vt.,命令,;,掌握,13. _ n.& vt.,请求,;,要求,14. _ adj.,本地,/,国的,n.,本地,/,国人,15. _ adv.,直接,adj.,笔直的,straight,recognize,command,request,native,(A),单词派生,写出下列单词的派生词。,_ adj.,实在的,真实的,_ adv.,实际上,;,事实上,二、单词拓展,actually,actual,2. _adj.,逐渐的,;,逐步的,_ adv.,逐渐地,;,逐步地,3. _adj.,流利的,;,流畅的,_ adv.,流利地,;,流畅地,gradual,fluently,fluent,gradually,4. _adj.,频繁的,;,常见的,_ adv.,常常,;,频繁地,5. _ v.,表示,;,表达,_ n.,词语,;,表示,;,表达,express,frequently,expression,frequent,_ adj.,东方的,;,东部的,_ n.,东方,_ adv.,向东,eastern,eastward,east,(B),灵活运用,用所给词的适当形式填空。,We must learn to speak English _(fluent).,1.,修饰谓语动词,speak,作状语,用副词。,2. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im _ (gradual) getting used to looking after the animals.,2.,修饰谓语动词,am getting,作状语,用副词。,fluently,gradually,3. From the changing _ (express) on speakers faces and the tones of their voices, they can tell lies from truths.,3.,作介词,from,的宾语,用名词。,4. It is often cheaper to buy goods on the internet. However, we cant _ (actual) see the products we want or check their quality.,4.,修饰谓语动词,see,作状语,用副词。,expressions,actually,5. Theyll trade with Central Asian and _ (east) European countries.,5.,作定语,表示“东方的,东部的”,用形容词,eastern,。,eastern,1. _,因为,;,由于,2. _,走近,;,上来,;,提出,3. _,与,交流,4. _,利用,;,使用,5. _,扮演一人角色,;,参与,三、短语翻译,because of,come up,communicate with,make use of,play a part,(,in,),6. _,以,为基础,7. _,现在,;,目前,8. _,例如,;,像这种的,9. _,比以往任何时候,10. _,信不信由你,believe it or not,be based on,at present,such as,than ever before,1. _ n.,日记,;,杂志,;,定期刊物,2. _ n.,庙宇,;,寺庙,3. _ n.,洞穴,;,地窖,4. _ n.,枕头,;,枕垫,5. _ n.,小包,;,包裹,unit3,一、单词拼写,journal,temple,cave,pillow,parcel,6. _ n.,态度,;,看法,7. _ n.,海拔高度,;,高处,8. _ n.,旅行,;,旅程,9. _ vi.(,指液体,),沸腾,; (,水,),开,10. _ vi.,骑自行车,attitude,altitude,journey,boil,cycle,11. _ adj.,顽固的,;,固执的,12. _ adv.,最后,;,终于,13. _ n.,时间表,;,进度表,vt.,为,某事安排时间,schedule,stubborn,finally,14. _ n.,弯；拐角,vt. (bent, bent),使弯曲,vi.,弯身；弯腰,15. _ n.,风景；视野；观点；见解,vt.,观看；注视；考虑,view,bend,(B),单词运用：,根据句意从上述单词中选择一个恰当的单词填入空格。,The_ was full of devotees wanting to pray to the god.,1.,由后面的,god,可知是,temple,。,2. Do we need to_ the water before drinking?,2.,根据其后的宾语可以推出。,boil,temple,3. Grant is too_ to accept my advice.,从其后的不定式可知。,4. After she woke up, there were always tears on the_.,根据前面的,woke up,。,5. The third worry over Mr Sarkozy is his _ towards public finances.,从句意,尤其是其后的介词短语可得。,attitude,stubborn,pillow,(A),单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。,_ n.,有利条件,;,优点,_ n.,不利条件,;,不便之处,二、单词拓展,disadvantage,advantage,点拨：,某些名词前加,dis-,变为反义词。如,: ability disability; order disorder; honesty dishonesty,等。,2. _ vi.,毕业,n.,大学毕业生,_ n.,毕业,graduation,graduate,点拨：,很多,t(te),结尾的动词后加,-ion,变为名词。如：,educate education; edit edition; exhibit exhibition; invent invention; expect expectation,。,3. _ n.,运送,;,运输,vt.,运送,;,运输,_ n.,运送,;,运输,transportation,transport,4. _ vt.,确保,保证,;,给,保险,_ n.,保险,4.,点拨：,某些动词后加,-ance,变为名词。如：,perform performance; assist assistance allow allowance; appear appearance,等。,insurance,insure,5. _v.,决心,;,决定,_ adj.,坚决的,;,有决心的,_ n.,决心,determination,determine,determined,6. _ vt.,说服,;,劝说,_ n.,说服,;,劝说,_ adj.,有说服力的,;,劝说的,persuasive,persuade,persuasion,点拨：,某些动词后加,-t(s)ion,变为名词，加,-ive,变为形容词。 如：,decide decision ,decisive; attract attraction attractive; relate relation relative; act action active,。,7. _ vt.,组织,;,成立,_ n.,组织,点拨：,某些以,se/ze,结尾的动词变名词是去,e,再加,-ation,。 类例：,realize realization; modern modernization; civilize civilization,。,organization,organize,8. _ n.,信赖,;,依靠,_ v.,信赖,;,依靠,_ adj.,可信赖的,;,可靠的,reliance,rely,reliable,(B),灵活运用：,The lack of decent public transport is a great _(advantage).,根据主语的词义可以推出。,2. Do you know how much percentage of Chinese students come back from abroad after _(graduate)?,2.,介词后接名词。,disadvantage,graduation,3. The World Health _ (organize) says half of them will die if they are not treated.,3.,构成专有名词。,4. The salesman has a _ (persuade) way of talking.,4.,形容词词作定语。,Organization,persuasive,5. I have great _(determine) to master English!,6. I will have it paid by the _ (insure) company.,7. Practice is the only _(rely) test of theory.,determination,insurance,reliable,名词作宾语,名词作定语,表性质,形容词词作定语,_,在午夜,2. _,喜爱,;,喜欢,3. _,关心,;,忧虑,;,惦念,4. _,改变主意,三、短语翻译,at midnight,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,5. _,下决心,;,决定,6. _,投降,;,屈服,;,让步,7. _,照常,8. _,从那以后,ever since,make up ones mind,give in,as usual,1. _ n.,地震,2. _ n.,管,;,导管,3. _,n.,事件,;,大事,4. _,n.,运河,;,水道,5. _,n.,砖,;,砖块,unit4,单词拼写,earthquake,pipe,event,canal,brick,6. _ n.,掩蔽处,;,避身处,7. _,n.,要点,;,大纲,;,轮廓,8. _,n.,灾难,;,灾祸,9. _,vt.,埋葬,;,掩埋,;,隐藏,10. _,vi. (burst, burst),爆发,shelter,outline,disaster,bury,burst,11. _,adj.,极度的,12. _,adv.,真诚地,;,真挚地,13. _,n.,废墟,vt.,毁灭,14. _,vt.,表示,;,表达,n.,快车,15. _ n.,裁判员,;,法官,vt.,断定,;,判断,;,判决,judge,extreme,sincerely,ruin,express,cyclist,cycle,二、单词拓展,_ v.,骑自行车,_ n.,骑自行车的人,(A),单词派生,2. _ n.,污垢,;,泥土,_,adj.,肮脏的,点拨：,有些名词,(,尤其是表示天气的名词,),加,-y,变为形容词，表示“有,性质的”。如：,noise noisy,；,word wordy,；,cloud cloudy,；,rain rainy hill hilly,等。,dirt,dirty,congratulation,3. _ vt.,损害,;,伤害,_,n.,损害,;,伤害,4. _,v.,祝贺,;,恭喜,_,n.,祝贺,; (,复数,),贺词,injure,injury,congratulate,5. _adj.,电的,;,导电的,_,n.,电,;,电流,;,电学,点拨,:,名词后缀,-ity,表某种性质。如：,able ability,；,active activity,；,national nationality,；,possible possibility,；,real reality,等。,electric,electricity,6. _adj.,受惊的,;,受恐吓的,_v.(,使,),惊吓,_adj.,令人恐惧的,frighten,frightening,frightened,7. _vt.,破坏,;,毁坏,;,消灭,_,n.,破坏,;m,毁坏,;,消灭,8. _,n.,矿,;,矿山,;,矿井,_,n.,矿工,miner,destroy,destruction,mine,(B),灵活运用,The truck nearly ran over a _,(cycle).,_(dirt) air is bad to plants and,Animals, too.,cyclist,这里缺的是指人的宾语,Dirty,形容词作定语,3. He had been a _(mine) and a soldier.,4. People dont think of money when theyre _ (fright).,frightened,过去分词作表语,表被动。,miner,指人,故用,miner,5. There have been no reports of _,(injure) or serious damage so far.,6. These machines are driven by _,(electric).,injury,electricity,名词作介词的宾语,名词作介词的宾语,三、短语翻译,将下列短语译成英文。,_,立刻,;,马上,2. _,许多,;,大量的,3. _,结束,;,终结,at an end,right away,a (great) number of,4. _,严重受损,;,破败不堪,5. _,掘出,;,发现,6. _,仿佛,;,好像,7. _,代替,instead of,in ruins,dig out,as if,_ n.,质量；品质；性质,2. _,n.,法则；原则；原理,3. _,n.,律师,4. _,n.,青年；青年时期,youth,quality,principle,lawyer,unit5,一、单词拼写,5. _n.,总统；校长,6. _,n.,意见；看法；主张,7. _,n.,毛毯；毯子,8. _,n.,舞台；阶段；时期,stage,president,opinion,blanket,9. _ vt.,建立,;,建设,10. _ vi.,逃脱；逃走；泄露,11. _,vt.,进攻；攻击；抨击,12. _ adj.,乐意的；自愿的,13. _ adj.,法律的,legal,found,escape,attack,willing,14. _ v.,投票,n.,投票；表决,15. _,adj.,吝啬的；自私的,16. _,adj.,和平的；平静的,17. _ n.,报酬,vt.,酬劳,18. _ adj.,相等的；平等的,equal,vote,mean,peaceful,reward,(A),单词派生 写出下列单词与其派生词。,_ adj.,残忍的；残酷的,_,n.,残忍；残酷,二、单词拓展,点拨：,有些形容词加,ty,变成了相应的名词形式。如：,safe safety,；,difficult difficulty,；,anxious anxiety,。,cruel,cruelty,2. _ n.,恐怖；恐怖活动,_,adj.,可怕的；讨厌的,terror,terrible,3. _ adj.,自私的,_,n.,自我；自身,_,adj.,无私的,点拨,:,少数名词可加,-ish,变为形容词。,book bookish,；,child childish,；,fool foolish,另：一些表示国家的名词常加,- ish,变为形容词。如,: England English; Jew Jewish,；,Spain Spanish,等。,selfish,selfless,self,4. _ n.,忠实；忠诚,_ vt.,献身；专心于,_ adj.,忠实的；深爱的,devoted,devote,devotion,5. _vt.,带领；引导,_,n.,指导；领导,guide,guidance,6. _,n.,关系；叙述；亲属,_vt.,叙述；使,有联系,_,n.,亲戚；亲属,relative,relation,relate,7. _ adj.,积极的；活跃的,_v.,扮演；装作；行动,_ n.,活动,8. _ adj.,慷慨的；大方的,_ n.,慷慨；大方,activity,act,active,generosity,generous,(B),灵活运用,用所给词的适当形式填空。,At the sight of this _(cruel),，,they could hardly contain their anger.,2. My brother is _(generosity) with his money, so he is often short of money.,由后面的句意知,cruelty,generous,名词作介词的宾语,3. Students can become _(act) learners.,4. His gratitude and _(devote) to the Party was boundless.,名词作主语,active,形容词作定语,devotion,5. Welcome to Beijing. Im your _,(guide). You may call me Lin.,6. Such women as he had known were of nearly one type: _(self), ignorant and flashy.,根据其后的并列成分可知,guide,selfish,名词作表语,1. _,被判处,(,徒刑,),2. _,事实上,3. _,失业,4. _,设立；建立,三、短语翻译,set up,be sentenced to,as a matter of fact,out of work,5. _,当权；上台,6. _,丧失勇气或信心,7. _,求助于；致力于,8. _,在困境中,in trouble,come to power,lose heart,turn to,End,Who is the winner?,Group,