反复,首语重复,尾词重复,拟人,讽喻

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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,R,e,p,e,t,i,t,i,o,n,(,反复),It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical, emphatic, attractive, and memorable.,Example:,We shall pay,any,price, bear,any,burden,(负担), meet,any,hardship, support,any,friend, oppose,any,foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.,It is a figure of speech involving the repetition of the same word,at the beginning,of successive, phrases, clauses, sentences or verses,(诗),.,Example:,the,language,the,money,the,cars,the,license plates(,驾照),on,the,cars,the,bread,the,food,the,newspapers,the,parks, and,the,people.,Anaphora,(首语重复),nfr,It is the repetition of the same words or phrases,at the end,of successive lines, clause or sentences.,Example: We sympathize with,them, enjoy with,them, and grieve,ri:v,with,them,.,我们同情他们,和他们共甘苦,和他们共患难。,Epiphora,(尾词重复),pfr,It is a figure of speech which attributes human characteristics to impersonal things, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstractions.,Example: The storm was raging and angry sea was continuously tossing(,抖动,),their boat.,personification,It is a story in verse or prose with a double meaning: a primary or surface meaning, and a secondary or under the surface meaning.,Example:,For example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months. Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least conceal the truth until after the family vacation?,Allegory,(讽喻),lr,Compare: difference,Repetition,Almost every Repetitions repeat part is all clause.,For example:,You are tired, Thord,You are tired,. Lie down on the chest, and rest till supper.,You are tired,to death.,Compare: difference,Anaphora,Its characteristic is to repeat the front words in a clause or sentence.,For example:,We will,rally the world to this cause by our efforts, by our courage.,We will not,tire,we will not,falter,(支支吾吾), and,we will not,fail.,Compare: difference,Epiphora,Its characteristic is to repeat the end part of a clause or sentence.,For example:,If slavery is not,wrong, nothing is,wrong.,Compare: common,Their common are in their effect.,In order to make the tone stronger, author always uses Repetition.,
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