四级听力场景词汇

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,CET 4 听力场景词汇,1,学习选课场景,Optional course, Required course, Day course, Evening course,科目或专业：,mathematics, history, biology, physics, chemistry, literature, astronomy, etc.,Final exam, middle exam, make up test ,pop test , quiz , oral test, drawing near,考试延期或取消,delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off,public school , private school , religious school,2,学校中的人：,president, dean, professor, lecturer,coordinator , doctor , master , bachelor，,freshman ， sophomore ， junior ， senior,have a lecture, cut a class, miss a class,Scholarship, assistantship,teaching assistant, research assistant,3,图书馆场景,lend / borrow / check out, reference book，,renew ，overdue， return， fine，,stack, librarian,periodical room，,reference room，,current issue，,back issue,Index，,subject，author，,on loan/ in circulation,4,交通运输场景,fare ， license，rush hour， traffic jam,overtake ，one way street ，over speed,ticket express way police officer,交通工具（出现频率从高到低）,plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi,tunnel / channel , ring road ,subway（美） / underground （英）,metro 地道， overhead 轻轨， maglev, 磁悬浮，flyover 人行天桥,Used car ， afford， Give sb a ride,Taxi/cab， break down抛锚， flat tire,car accident, fix/repair， garage ， damage,dead 报废， survive 活下来， minor injury,5,电话场景,mobile phone ，pay phone ，,telephone box/booth,yellow page，extension ， dial/ press,operator ，put through ，wrong number,hold on ， take / leave a message，hang up / get off 挂断,answering machine， collect call,long-distance call, overseas call,give sb a call / ring,the line is busy / engaged,6,机场场景,plane ， book ， timetable ， destination,safe landing ， board ，take off ， departure,safety / seat belt ，land ， arrival ，pick up,security check ，see off， keep in touch,one way ticket， round trip ticket ，,non-stop / direct flight , boarding card,transfer / lay over / stop over ，,first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱,confirm the flight ， check in,7,打工场景,job vacancy ， letter of application ， resume,resume包括：basic / personal info. ，academic background, work experience， certificates，interview，offer,work overtime,ask for a raise , wage，salary ，bonus，,allowance ， annual income ，,promotion ， fire ，post / position,resign work / job / career / course， vacation，,sick leave ， rest ，,8,租房场景,live on campus，live off campus，apartment， dorm,for sale ，for rent / lease， accommodation,rent ，utilities 水电费，location ， suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition ，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修， leaking 漏水,blackout 断电，environment ，transportation，land lord 房东,tenant 房客，roommate 室友，,好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，,不好的室友：messy 脏乱的， noisy 吵闹的,active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的， talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反， have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏， in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好， compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里,9,医院场景,see a doctor， health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部,physician 内科医生， surgeon 外科医生， dentist 牙医， medical result 诊断结果,make an appointment 预约， emergency 急诊， check up / exam，,cold， flu， headache， sore throat嗓子痛， fever,toothache，stomachache，prescribe 开药方 ，,抓药fill the prescription,pill / tablet 药片， injection / shot 注射， operation ，,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片,10,宾馆场景,make a reservation， confirm a reservation ，,cancel a reservation ， fully booked / full up / full 客满,porter 行旅员， reception， check in 登记入住,check out 退房， single room 单人房， double room,twin room ，suite ， bathroom,toilet / restroom ， room service，tips,lounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center,salon 美容,ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧,11,邮局场景,post /send, letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信，,regular mail 平信，stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹， telegram / cable 电报，,rate 费率，postage 邮资, overweight 超重，,email，reply，forward 转发, cc（carbon copy），,抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）， subject 主题， attachment 附件,12,购物场景,Store /department store，,supermarket，,Shopping center/ shopping mall,shop assistant, cashier,discount/off ，out of stock,Bargain，,style/size/color,large/medium/small,Exchange调换,a clearance sale,Factory outlet,13,天气场景,Climate， weather forecast， sunny，,clear up 变晴, Mild / agreeable 温和的，,cloudy , shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，,windy/strong wind多风的/强风， snowstorm暴风雪,foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，,warm up ， wet， humid,get worse天气恶化，,unusual 不同寻常的天气，,heavy snow,14,饮食场景,Fast food, fried food, apple pie, Pizza,appetizer, vegetable/chef salad, soup, dessert, ice cream, pudding, delicious/tasty/terrific，,seasoning调料，,horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，,waiter/waitress,menu，chef，order，book/make a reservation,Fork/spoon/knife，restaurant， cafeteria School dining hall，eat out下馆子，,Full/done ， bite, burst,15,Snack bar快餐小吃店，Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet， todays special ， specialtyFrench fries， bacon， fried eggbutter， beverage， orange juice,soft drink， mineral water coffeeice-cream ， coffee pot， paper towel,table cloth， tea set， dishplate， chopsticks， soup spoonknife， toothpick， curry ricefried rice， watermelon， pearpeach， cherry， applegrape， salt， sugar,sweet ， bitter ， dinner,breakfast ， lunch ， brunchsteak， well done， mediumrare 三分熟， beer， brandywhisky meat， beef,chicken ， mutton， breadnoodles， vegetable， sandwich,toast， hamburger， cake,16,旅游场景,mountains， desert， tropical rain forests,historical interest, beaches, coastal areas,river, lake, public transport,book the room (make a reservation),credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express美国运通),hot springs, waterfalls, castle,swimming, diving, surfing, hiking and canoeing,17,服装种类,clothing，costume，suit, tie， jacket，T-shirtpants(trousers)，jeans，uniform,underwear(undergarment), stockings,downjacket羽绒服sweater，gloves， scarfsandals，slippers，bootssneakers=gymshoes， runningshoes sewing,formal，casual,navyblue, large，medium，small,tight，loose=baggy， wool,cotton，harshchemicals刺激性化学物质，striped带,18,下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类，主要分成三大类：学习相关类，生活相关类和工作相关类。,顾名思义，学习相关类与学习有密切联系，比如：选课，考试，论文等；生活相关类主要涉及到家庭，校院生活，娱乐，运动等；生活相关类多是找工作，面试等题材。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。,补充词汇,19,学习相关类学习相关类往往是长对话的重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景，选课场景，补课场景和论文场景等。,（1）教务场景场景人物：由教师（导师）或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。场景涉及内容：学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。解题思路：教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题，时间，地点，计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。经常出现的问题和答案,20,Q: Who is the speaker?A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisorQ: When does the talk take place?A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester)Q: Where does the talk take place?A: classroom, lecture hallQ: What is the topic?A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about an course,常用的词汇和词组：midterm, finals, account for 50% of your score, class discussion, seminar（讨论会，研讨会）, workshop(讲习班), take attendance(点名), elementary, intermediate, advanced等。,21,（2）选课场景场景人物：师生之间或学生之间谈论选课的话题场景涉及的内容：学生是否有资格选某一门课，对于老师的谈论，课程的难易程度，选某一门课的好处和坏处。解题思路：学生觉得课程太难，负荷太重。,常用的词汇和词组：required, compulsory（强制的，义务的）, elective, selective, optional, course, description, catalog, bulletin（公告，告示）, prerequisite course(预修课程), preliminary course(预备课程), such a heavy load, excellent reputation, drop a course (退修课程) 等。,22,（,3）补课场景,场景人物：同学之间补课。场景涉及的内容：通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了，事后找另一个同学补课，所以必会牵扯到专业内容。解题思路：迟到或旷课的学生大多是男生，帮他补课的一般是女生。男生在补课过程中常会问一些愚蠢问题，而女生将一一给与澄清。结尾处，男生会感叹不上这堂课很遗憾。经常出现的问题和答案：,Q: Why was the man late for class? (Why did the man ask the woman about the lecture?)A: He overslept (was sick, had some trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergency)Q: What confused the man?A: 专业课的内容。Q: What does the man promise to do at last?A: He will not be late again (oversleep again)常用的词汇和词组：fill sb. in (暂代某人), Youve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了), make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes等。,23,（4）论文场景场景人物：教授与学生，或者学生之间进行讨论。场景涉及的内容：讨论论文写作的相关事宜，比如：论文题目，查找资料等等。解题思路：论文的题目难以确定，资料太难找（题目太偏，查不到资料；题目太大，要查的资料太多，太杂）。,常用的词汇和词组：explore the topic,published resources, bibliography / reference, intellectual dishonesty, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start, gather materials等。,24,1申请学校,apply for,申请,business degree 商学院学位,pay your own way 自己支付各种费用,2选修课程,选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢？在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”,semester 学期（美国英语）,biology,生物学,term,学期（英国英语）,registration,注册,course,课程 class,permit,听课证,optional course,选修课,literature,class 文学课,25,3听课,professor 教授briefing 剪报,lecturer,讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒,complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子,informative 信息量大,presentation,陈述，解释，示范,mission 任务，使命,4演说,nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛,calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手,a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点,shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情,beyond me 超出我的理解范围,26,5阅读,reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地,chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论,read through 从头到尾地读,plot,情节,cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节,intensively 精细地,character 人物角色,6写文章,typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订,quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版,proofread 校对 paragraph 段落,7考试,final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败,mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数,stay up 熬夜,release,发布（分数）,two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉,be through with 结束，完成,27,生活相关类包括体育场景，娱乐场景，租房场景等。,（1）体育场景场景人物：同学，朋友或家庭成员一起出去郊游。场景涉及的内容：往往是一些热门的运动，如cycling, rock climbing, skiing.解题思路：目的不在于比赛，而是好玩，健身，交友。一些运动，如cycling，往往是以team, club或association的形式存在的。,常用的词汇和词组：ski, boots, pole, outdoors, get in great shape, ensure the safety, first aid(急救), check the trails, physical education, belts, patience, mental discipline, expert riders, starting line, relay station等。,28,（2）娱乐场景场景人物：同学，朋友或家庭成员。场景涉及的内容：包括郊游，参加运动，听音乐会，谈论玩的计划等。解题思路：一般说到娱乐，常见的项目有go on a picnic, hiking trip（远足）, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, ski, traveling等。,常见的词汇和词组：enjoy, good day, take a break, relax, reserve a court(预定一个球场), fair weather等。,29,（3）租房场景场景人物：房东，住户场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价，包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。解题思路：学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子，所以房子的条件一般比较差，经常会出一些毛病；由于房子紧张，找房子，租房子的过程往往很不容易。,常用的词汇和词组：roommate, dormitory, deposit（定金，首付）, live on, off campus, utilities（公用事业）, heating costs, temporary accommodation, landlord, apartment, sublet（转租，分租）, dishwasher（洗碗机）, messy, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), tenant（房客，租户）, afford等。,30,1看戏,Global theatre 环球剧院,drama 戏剧,Grand theatre 大剧院,impressive,令人印象深刻的,too dramatic to be true 太假了,audience 观众,play the boss 扮演老板,out of the way 太远了,the greatest hit 大片,a long queue 长队,appreciate 欣赏,sold out 卖完了,31,2体育活动,basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球,camping 野营,badminton,羽毛球,jogging 慢跑 performance 表现,fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康,3旅游,scenery,风景 Greek style 希腊风格,lawn 草地 museum 博物馆,column 柱子 statue 塑像,32,4.,购物,A采购衣服,size 型号 come in all sizes 号全,B采购电器,model 款 discount 折扣,latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少,5. 吃饭,A评点餐馆,Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的,environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的,B饮食健康,on diet 节食 dessert 甜点,contain 含有 salad 沙拉,steak 牛排,33,（六）居住,1电话询问租房信息,inquire about 询问 furnished （公寓）带家具的,apartment 公寓（美国英语） double-bedroom 两室的,flat 公寓（英国英语）,2买房,brochure,册子 house developer 房产开发商,（七）交通,1飞机,flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知,gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带,minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障,terminal,候机大厅,sign 标志,34,2小汽车,parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养,break down 抛锚,garage 修车场,scratches 刮蹭,highway 高速公路,single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志,3公交,bus stop 车站,passengers 乘客,crowded 拥挤的,4火车,sleeper 卧铺,be supposed to 应该,view 景色,scenery 景色,35,（八）疾病,a cold 感冒,dizzy,头晕,a fever 发烧,exhausted 筋疲力尽的,have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝,appetite 胃口,high blood pressure 高血压,blood vessel 血管,（九）天气,cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗,clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端,weather forecast 天气预报,coupled with strong wind 伴有强风,freezing 非常冷,36,工作相关类,（1）应聘（面试）场景常景人物：聘方人员和应聘者。场景涉及的内容：对于某种工作的态度和评价，应聘该工作的条件，如何办理相关手续，工资待遇和工作环境，工作时间等。解题思路：应聘者介绍自己的情况，如：教育背景，特长等，聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质，工资待遇以及上下班时间。常用的词汇和词组：teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, waiter, waitress, nanny/babysitter（保姆）, dishwashing（洗洁精）, formalities（正式手续）, application procedure, reference, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, precareer training(岗前培训), permanent employment, stipend（助学金）, bonus（奖金）, part-time job等。,37,（二）工作,1,面试,interview,面试,finance,金融,suit,西装,accounting,会计,tie,领带,brush up on,温习，复习,resume,简历,working experience,工作经历,hand in,上交,travel,出差,annual vacation,年假,2,收发邮件,email,邮件,attachment,附件,log in,登录,forward the mail to,把邮件转发给,log off,登出,38,3,开会和约会,appointment 约会,move on to 继续,confirm 确认,the next item 下一议题个,cancel 取消,presentation 陈述，解释，示范,come in ones place 代表某人来取代,on behalf of 代表,39,