资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Nothing ventured, nothing gained,Vocabulary,1,venture,Dont,venture,into the jungle without a guide.,如果没有向导,就不要冒险到森林里去。,I will not,venture,a step further .,我不敢再往前走一步了。,Venture a small fish to catch a great one.,谚欲钓大鱼，先舍小鱼。,All mens gain is the fruit of,venture,.,不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,2,suffering,She is,suffering,from swollen glands.,她正患腺体肿胀病。,Hes,suffering,from severe mental disorder,.他患有严重的精神病。,We must not be blind to the,suffering,of others.,我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。,3,strengthen,Criticism and self-criticism,strengthen,unity,.批评与自我批评能增进团结。,He has been brought in to,strengthen,the defence.,已请他来加强后卫力量。,4,endurance,I honour,endurance, perseverance, industry, talent.我尊敬忍耐、坚毅，勤劳、才干。,Her,endurance,of pain was incredible.她对痛苦的忍耐力令人难以置信。,If help doesnt come,we must,endure,to the end.如果没人来帮助,我们必须忍耐到底。,They vowed their love would,endure,forever.他们海誓山盟地久天长。,5,unbearable (intolerable),His rudeness is quite,unbearable,to me.,他的粗野对我而言是相当令人难以忍受。,He is,unbearable,when hes in a bad temper.,他发脾气时让人无法忍受。,The noise of the drilling is,intolerable,.,钻孔的噪音让人受不了。,This is,intolerable,: Ive been waiting for three hours!,6,cosy,We spent a,cosy,evening chatting by the fire.,我们在炉火旁聊天度过了一个舒适的晚上。,I felt all,cosy,tucked up in bed.,我钻进被窝里，暖暖和和舒服极了。,Shes got herself fixed up with a,cosy,flat.,她弄到了一套舒适的公寓。,7,block out,封闭； 画出草图； 蔽光,That wall blocks out all the light.,那堵墙把光线都遮住了。,Our group blocked out a teaching plan in this term.,8,rotten,He is a,rotten,performer on television.,他在电视上的表演糟糕极了。,He is really,rotten,to the core.,9,circumstance,circumstance, condition, situation, state,state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物;,situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”;,condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”;,circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。,The country is in a troubled state.,Measures must be taken to meet this situation.,He is applying for a situation.,The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.,I dont remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.,10,aboard (on board),aboard,：prep. adv.,abroad,adv. 1. 到国外, 在国外2. 到处, 广泛流传3. 在户外, 在室外,board,n. 1. 板, 牌子, 黑板2. 纸板, 木板3. 委员会, 董事会4. (包饭的)伙食5. 用于机构名称6. （美国大学的）入学考试7. 舞台8. (木或其他材料制作的)板，板材，木板；薄板vt. 1. 用木板覆盖或封闭2. 上(船、车或飞机)3. 让乘客登机（或上船等）4. 收费供膳宿；收费为供膳5. 使搭伙，使寄宿，把(人)安置在供膳宿的地方(with，at)6. 强行登(船)；(为攻击或不怀好意地)靠拢(船只)7. 跨过栏杆强行登(船) vt. & vi. 1. 搭伙(并寄宿), 收费供膳食(及住宿) (火车、轮船、飞机等)接受乘客,broad,adj. 1. 宽的, 阔的; 广的2. 宽宏的, 胸襟开阔的3. 清楚的, 明显的4. 大概的, 不详细的5. 宽（用于表示距离的量度之后） 6. 涉及各种各样的人（或事物）的；广泛的 7. 口音重的；乡音浓的 n.,11,urgent,Theyve made an,urgent,request for international aid.,他们紧急请求国际援助。,I was prevented from going by,urgent,business.,我因急事不能去。,12,vital,The,vital,spark in him makes him an artist.,他生气勃勃的活力使他成为一个艺术家。,The heart is one of the bodys,vital,organs.,心脏是人体的重要器官之一。,This point is,vital,to my argument.,这一点对我的论据极为重要。,13,persevere,Talent is worthless unless you,persevere,in developing it.,除非你坚持不懈地发展天赋，否则它是没有价值的。,Hard as the condition be, he,persevere,in his study.,虽然条件艰苦，但他仍坚持学习。,If you,persevere,with work, youll succeed in the end.,He succeeded by means of,perseverance,.,14,moral,We differ about,moral,standards.,我们对道德标准看法不一致。,People can draw a,moral,from tales.,人们可以从寓言里吸取经验教训。,Such lies are,immoral,and unethical.,这种谎言是不道德的。,They sang songs to keep their,morale,up.,他们唱歌以保持高昂的士气。,15,advocate,This judge is a strong,advocate,of prison reform.,这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。,I,advocate,a policy of gradual reform.,我拥护逐步改革的政策。,16,swear,Shut up! How dare you,swear,at me like that!,住嘴，你竟敢那样咒骂我!,Dont forget your,swear,for me.,不要忘记你对我发过的誓言。,17,freezing,Leave a basin of water outside in,freezing,weather.,The temperature never dropped below,freezing,.,温度从来没有降到零下。,It is,freezing cold,here when it snows.,每当这儿下雪,天气就十分寒冷。,In spite of,the,freezing cold,he kept up wonderfully,.尽管天气极冷，他却很好地支撑着。,18,gratitude,His heart overflowed with,gratitude,.,他的心里充满了感激之情。,She showed me her,gratitude,by inviting me to dinner.,We owe you a debt of,gratitude,for you help.,承蒙帮助，感恩不尽。,19,loyal loyalty,He remained,loyal,to me through thick and thin.,他历尽艰辛始终都忠实於我。,The soldiers are,loyal,to their country.,士兵们忠于他们的国家。,His,loyalty,is above suspicion.,他的忠诚无可置疑。,My judgement was frequently faulty, but my,loyalty,to the nation could not be questioned,.我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。,20,tactful,A,tactful,remark eased her embarrassment.,机智的话语缓解了她的困窘。,Tact consists in knowing how far we may go too far.,机智在于知道自己可以过分到什么程度。,Her patience and tact were legendary.,她的耐心和机智是出名的。,21,odd,Its,odd,that they didnt reply our letter.,他们没有给我们回信，这真奇怪。,A man who does,odd,jobs or various small tasks.,干零碎杂活的人，杂务工,1,3, 5 and 7 are,odd,numbers.,1,3, 5 和 7 是奇数。,22,delay,No,delay,! We urgently need these books.,决不要拖延！我们急需这些书。,The,delay,made the patient go purple in the face.,时间的拖延使病人脸色发紫。,We decided to,delay,our wedding until next year.,我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。,I owe you an apology for the,delay,.,我该为这次耽搁向您道歉。,23,optimism,The candidates,optimism,about his chance of winning encourage his supporter.,By now,optimism,had given way to doubt.,至此，人们不再乐观，反而疑虑重重。,So its safe to say Im an aggressive,optimist,.,所以可以说我是个有进取心的乐观主义者。,We are still,optimistic, whatever the result (may be).,I have to say Im rather,pessimistic,.,我得说我相当悲观。,24,discourage,Dont,discourage,her; shes doing her best.,别泄她的气，她正尽力做呢。,Dont let one failure,discourage,you.,不要因为一次失败就泄气。,I was more disappointed than,discouraged,.,我是失望，而不是泄气。,Never let,discouragement,hold you back.,永远都别让沮丧扯你的后腿。,The examination result is,discouraging,.,I was never,discouraged,against learning English.,25,dynamic,We are looking for,dynamic,persons to be salesmen.,我们正在寻找充满活力的销售人员。,Every,dynamic,system needs continuous readjustment.,每一动态系统都需要不断地再调整。,The conflict process is a,dynamic,phenomenon,.冲突过程是一种动态现象。,26,ir regular,We can assure you of our,regular,supply.,我们可以保证向您长期供货。,Do you want king size cigarettes or,regular?,I must insist on more,regular,hours.,我必须强调起居定时。,He made a,regular,visit to his parents.,他定期看望父母亲。,27,caution,There is no need for such,caution,.,不必如此小心谨慎。,I would,caution,you against undue optimism .,我奉劝你不要过于乐观.,She is,cautious,of telling secrets.,她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。,He is,cautious,in his choice of words.,他措辞很谨慎。,28,admire,I really,admire,the fineness of his speech.,我很佩服他出色的演讲。,We,admire,her for her diplomatic tact.,我们佩服她的外交手腕。,29,commitment,If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a,commitment,.,如果你对我们的关系很认真，你就应该给个承诺。,He made a,commitment,to pay the rent on time.,She failed in her second attempt to commit suicide.,Love means a,commitment,to the person I love.,30,proverb,He likes to quote,proverbs,in his compositions.,他喜欢在作文中引用谚语。,“Haste makes waste” is a,proverb,.,“欲速则不达”是一句谚语。,Slow and steady wins the race is a,proverb,to live by.,“缓慢与稳健赢得比赛”是一条生活格言。,31,
展开阅读全文