四级听力理解教学课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,四级听力理解,11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。希腊,12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。托马斯,13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。弗劳德,14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。爱略特,15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。伯克,四级听力理解四级听力理解11、用道德的示范来造就一个人，显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。希腊,12、法律是无私的，对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上，她都不徇私情。托马斯,13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由，因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事情。弗劳德,14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。爱略特,15、像房子一样，法律和法律都是相互依存的。伯克听力理解 Chapter One,Short conversations,这类场景主要涉及学校和专业选择，注册入学，选课听课，讲座演讲，课余活动，借书还书，买书卖书，读书学习，住宿情况，同学交往，作业，论文，复习，考试等话题。,08-6-14,A) Review the details of all her lessons.,B) Compare notes with his classmates.,C) Talk with her about his learning,problems.,D) Focus on the main points of her,lectures.,一、校园生活类,这类场景主要涉及购物消费，家务劳动，家庭财务，家庭关系，家庭分工，教育子女，邻里关系，恋爱结婚，日常闲谈，邮局或银行业务等话题。,06-12-11,A) Plan his budget carefully.,B) Give her more information.,C) Ask someone else for advice.,D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend.,二、日常生活类,这类场景主要涉及学生假期兼职，毕业生找工作，招聘面试，工作压力，工作状态，工作态度，工作安排，工作目标，工作往来，职位任免，薪资福利，同事相处，开会出差等话题。,07-12-14,A) Have a short break.,B) Take two weeks off.,C) Continue her work outdoors.,D) Go to vacation with the man.,三、职场工作类,这类场景主要涉及生病就医，健康状况，不良习惯，锻炼身体，健身减肥等话题。,07-12-15,A) He is taking care of his twin,brother.,B) He has been feeling ill all week.,C) He is worried about Rods health.,D) He has been in perfect condition.,四、医疗健康类,这类场景包括旅游和交通两方面内容，旅游方面主要涉及旅游前的准备，交通方式的选择，旅游地点，旅馆住宿，行程安排，旅游途中情况，旅游感受等话题；交通方面主要涉及交通方式比较，交通状况，交通法规，交通违章，交通事故，车或航班时刻，买票订票，接人送人，机场安检，托运行李等话题。,06-12-18,A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.,B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.,C) He drove too fast and crashed into a,truck.,D) He was trying to overtake the truck,ahead of him.,五、旅游交通类,这类场景包括饮食和娱乐两方面内容，饮食方面主要涉及就餐邀请，就餐地点，就餐环境，食物偏好，食物选择，顾客投诉，点菜评菜以及就餐过程中可能发生的事情等话题；娱乐方面主要涉及娱乐项目，个人喜好，看电视，评价电视节目，观看评论电影或演出等话题。,08-6-16,A) Extremely tedious.,B) Hard to understand.,C) Lacking a good plot.,D) Not worth seeing twice.,六、饮食娱乐类,这类场景主要涉及租房买房，居住环境，装饰装修，房屋维修等话题。,新06-6-18,A) The woman cant tolerate any noise.,B) The man is looking for an apartment.,C) The man has missed his appointment.,D) The woman is going to take a train,trip.,七、住房搬家类,这类场景主要涉及天气，气候，温度，环境以及其对人们的生活和出行造成的影响等话题。,05-12-5,A) Its worse than 30 years ago.,B) It remains almost the same as,before.,C) There are more extremes in the,weather.,D) There has been a significant rise in,temperature.,八、气候环境类,1. A) She is going to only one country of Europe.,B) She is leaving New York later this month.,C) She is saving money for a trip abroad.,D) She is going on a tour of the whole Europe.,2. A) The man would better apply himself directly.,B) George knows the procedures better than she,does.,C) Its no use asking George about the ropes.,D) George might not know how to apply a,scholarship.,Exercise,3. A) $ 200.,B) $ 300.,C) $ 350.,D) $ 450.,4. A) To tell him she is busy.,B) To cancel her appointment with him.,C) To invite him to go to the film.,D) To ask him a question about her homework.,5. A) At the bus station.,B) At a museum.,C) Outside a movie house.,D) In the subway.,6. A) Shorter working hours.,B) A promotion.,C) A change of his job.,D) More money.,7. A) Cold and clear.,B) Cold and cloudy.,C) Warm and clear.,D) Warm and cloudy.,8. A) The woman lost her memory last year.,B) The woman had trouble finding any one who,knew her.,C) The woman wanted other people to form a fair,opinion of her.,D) The woman was seriously wounded last winter.,Lecture 2,7种对话常提问题,从历年真题来看，四级听力短对话所提问题主要涉及7个方面的问题。对话内容不同，提问的角度和方式也不同，选项的形式也有所不同。,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么，所处状态，做某事的原因何在，结果,如何等。,常见提问方式:,What do we learn from this conversation?,What do we learn about the man/woman?,What can be inferred from the conversation?,一、事实状况,1. 根据选项的特点判断问题类型,一般过去时或一般现在时,2. 正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现,3. 注意捕捉选项中的关键词,4. 记录关键信息点,07-12-11,A) She used to be in poor health.,B) She was popular among boys.,C) She was somewhat overweight.,D) She didnt do well at high school.,此类问题解题技巧,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过，正在做，准备去做什么或一方建议另一方去做什么。,常见提问方式:,What will the man/woman most probably do?,What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?,What does the woman suggest doing?,二、行为活动,1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型,动词短语形式：动词原型或动名词形式,2. 听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中,动词相关的信息,3. 注意表示请求，建议的短语或句式,07-12-11,A) To find out more about the topic for the,seminar.,B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend.,C) To get the seminar schedule for the woman.,D) To pick up the woman from the library.,此类问题解题技巧,问题是关于谈话的一方对另一方或第三方的行为，品德，观点等的态度或评价。,常见提问方式:,What does the woman/man feel about ()?,What does the woman/man mean/imply?,What does the woman/man think of?,三、观点态度,1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型,think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know,2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语,赞成：approve, agree, share, prefer, wise, reasonable, favorable,反对：disapprove, disagree, unwise, ridiculous, foolish, childish,赞赏：admire, appreciate, think much of, think highly of,喜欢：love, enjoy, wonderful, fascinating, funny, be fond of, be keen on,厌烦：dislike, bored/boring, be tired of,关心：concerned, careful, care about,怨恨或生气：hate, hatred, angry, anger, irritated,害怕或担心：fearful, frightened, worried, nervous,批评或讽刺：critical, criticize, ironic, find fault with,失望或灰心：disappointed, discouraged,后悔或遗憾：regret, regretful, pity, shame,默然或热情：indifferent, detached, careless, enthusiastic,积极或消极：active, positive, negative,自信或自负：confident, arrogant, proud,乐观或悲观：optimistic, pessimistic,此类问题解题技巧,3. 抓住对话中的一些标识性词语,转折：but, instead,条件，时间或结果：if, when, since, before, after, so,4. 注意说话人的语气,04-1-7,A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.,B) The man didnt practice hard enough.,C) The man should find a new partner.,D) The man should not give up.,问题是关于对话发生的场合，地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。,常见提问方式:,Where is the conversation most probably taking place?,Where are the two people?,四、地点场景,1. 单个地点题：抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语,2. 多个地点题：依赖笔记，抓住问题中的关键词,3. 熟悉常考的地点场景,clinic or hospital; restaurant; school or campus; bookstore; railway station; airport; post office; library; bank; hotel,新06-6-15,A) At a clinic.,B) In a supermarket.,C) At a restaurant.,D) In an ice-cream shop.,此类问题解题技巧,问题是关于对话所谈论的话题或对象。,常见提问方式:,What are they talking about?,What are the speakers talking about?,五、讨论话题,1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型,选项的概括性较强，且常为短语；,各选项所陈述的内容往往差别较大,2. 捕捉与话题相关的关键词,3. 熟悉常考话题相关词语,4. 注意不要只从对话一方的话语中寻找答案,05-6-9,A) An art museum.,B) A beautiful park.,C) A college campus.,D) An architectural exhibition.,此类问题解题技巧,问题是关于对话双方的关系或对话中某个人物的身份职业等。,常见提问方式:,What is the probable relationship between the (two) speakers?,What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?,Whats the womans job?,What most probably is Mary?,六、身份关系,1. 捕捉关键词及人物语气,2. 注意对话双方的称呼语,Mum; Mr.,3. 熟悉常考人物关系和常考职业身份,常考人物关系,：husband-wife; father-daughter; mother-son; teacher-student; schoolmate; colleague; boss-secretary; employer-employee; doctor-patient; waiter/waitress-customer; host/hostess-guest; policeman-driver; librarian-reader; landlord/landlady-tenant,常考职业身份,：professor; secretary; doctor; boss; waiter/waitress; repairer, plumber, electrician; husband, wife, son, daughter, girlfriend,02-12-3,A) Colleagues.,B) Husband and wife.,C) Employer and employee.,D) Mother and son.,此类问题解题技巧,问题涉及时间，年龄，数量，速度，,价格等信息。,常见提问方式:,What time did Suzy leave home?,How much does one ticket cost?,When is the train leaving?,七、数字信息,1. 速记信息,2. 听清问题,3. 不要直摄答案,04-6-3,A) At 10:30.,B) At 10:25.,C) At 10:40.,D) At 10:45.,此类问题解题技巧,1. A) 23 miles.,B) 31 miles.,C) 15 miles.,D) 8 miles.,2. A) Policeman and driver.,B) Salesman and customer.,C) Teacher and student.,D) Boss and secretary.,Exercise,3. A) In an art museum.,B) In a paint shop.,C) In a swimming pool.,D) In a library.,4. A) School courses.,B) Graduation date.,C) Vacation plans.,D) Job hunting.,5. A) Angry.,B) Apologetic.,C) Speechless.,D) Happy.,6. A) Apologize to Donna.,B) Talk with Donna directly.,C) Excuse Donnas behavior.,D) Write Donna a letter.,7.,A) She doesnt take enough money.,B) She doesnt bring the tickets .,C) She doesnt want to attend the concert.,D) She wont be able to get the student,discount .,8. A) Love stories.,B) Social commentary.,C) History books.,D) Mystery novel.,Chapter Two,Long conversations,两组对话,由一男一女两人的对话组成，包含5-8,轮对话，约240词,出题方式类似于短文理解,每组对话后设3-4题，共7题,10大听前预测方法,听音前阅读选项，利用选项信息了解听力的弦外之音，从选项中寻找突破点，尤为重要。,很多选项有较明显的特点，或使用某种专门的表达形式，如均为动词原型或均为人物角色等；或含有一些标志性的词语。,正确选项和干扰选项的设置均存在一些规律和特点。,19. A) The benefits of strong,business,competition.,B) A,proposal,to lower the cost of production.,C) Complaints about the expense of,modernization,.,D),Suggestions,concerning new,business,strategies,.,20. A) It cost much more than its worth.,B) It,should,be brought up-to-date.,C) It calls for immediate repairs.,D) It can still be used for a long time.,21. A) The,personnel manager should,be,fired,for,inefficiency.,B) A few e,ngineers,should,be,employed,to modernize,the factory.,C) The entire,staff,should,be retrained.,D) Better-educated,employees,should,be promoted.,一、各题主题揭示对话主题,W: Hello, Gary. Howre you?,M: Fine! And yourself?,W: Cant complain.,Did you have time to look at,my proposal?,M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?,W: Sure.,Ive been trying to come up with some,new production and advertising strategies,.,First of all,19.,What are the two speakers talking about?,听音验证,考查”行为活动“类型。,选项以动词原型开头,：问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。,选项均为动名词,：问题大多是关于某个正在进行的动作或某项计划或打算。,选项均为不定式,：问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划，承诺或要求做某事。,二、选项均以动词的某种形式开头,A) Searching for reference material.,B) Watching a film of the 1930s.,C) Writing a course book.,D) Looking for a job in a movie studio.,W: Sir, youve,been using the online catalogue,for,quite a while. Is there anything I can do to help you?,M: Well, Ive got to write a paper about Hollywood in the,30s and 40s, and Im really snuggling. There are,hundreds of books, and,I just dont know where to begin,.,Q: What is the man doing?,A) To make a business report to the woman.,B) To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.,C) To resign from his position in the womans company.,D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.,W: Please have a seat, Mr. Saunders.,I received your job,resume last week, and was very impressed.,M: Thank you!,W: We are a small financial company trading mostly stocks,and bonds.,May I ask why you are interested in working,for us?,Q: Whats the purpose of Mr. Saunders visit?,如果选项中含有,should, had better, would like,等一类的词语，则问题很可能是考查“观点，态度或建议”。,A) The personnel manager,should,be fired for,inefficiency.,B) A few engineers,should,be employed to,modernize the factory.,C) The entire staff,should,be retrained.,D) Better-educated employees,should,be,promoted.,三、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词,W: We should also consider human resources.,Ive been talking to personnel as well as our,staff at the factory?,M: And whats the picture?,W:,Well probably have to hire a couple of,engineers to help us modernize the factory.,Q:,What does the woman suggest about human,resources?,听音验证,如果选项中含有,think, like, dislike, enjoy, agree, disagree, mind, reasonable, wise, absurd, disgusting,等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是考查“观点，态度或建议”。,A),The woman think,Mr. Saunders is asking,for more than they can offer.,B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the,womans responsibilities.,C),Mr. Saunders believes,that he deserves,more paid vacations.,D),The woman,seems to be,satisfied,with Mr.,Saunders past experience.,四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的词,M: As a head broker, I have a lot of experience in,the stock market, I deal with the clients on the,daily bases, and I enjoy working with people.,W: Well,you might just be the person weve been,looking for,. Do you have any questions?,Q:,What can we conclude from the conversation?,听音验证,如果选项中含有,形容词或副词,的比较级或最高级，或式其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。,A) Their competitors have long been,advertising on TV.,B) TV commercials are,less expensive,.,C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not,sufficient.,D) TV commercials,attract more,investments.,五、选项中含有比较结构,W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for,television commercials,.,M: TV? Isnt that a bit too expensive for us?,Whats wrong with,advertising in the papers,as usual?,W:,Quite frankly, its just not enough anymore,.,Q:,Why does the woman suggest advertising on,TV?,听音验证,如果选项均为概括性较强的名词短语，且各项内容差异较大，则问题很可能是关于对话的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。,A) The benefits of strong business competition.,B) A proposal to lower the cost of production.,C) Complaints about the expense of,modernization.,D) Suggestions concerning new business,strategies.,六、选项均为名词短语,W: Cant complain. Did you have time to look at,my proposal?,M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?,W: Sure. Ive been trying to,come up with some,new production and advertising strategies,.,First of all,.,Q:,What are the two speakers talking about?,听音验证,某一选项明显与对话主题(综合其他各题主题推测)不相关,某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同;,A) The personnel manager should be fired for,inefficiency.,B) A few engineers should be employed to,modernize the factory.,C) The entire staff should be retrained.,D) Better-educated employees should be,promoted.,七、与其余选项内容明显不同的选项往往不是答案,W: We should also consider human resources.,Ive been talking to personnel as well as our,staff at the factory?,M: And whats the picture?,W:,Well probably have to hire a couple of,engineers to help us modernize the factory.,Q:,What does the woman suggest about human,resources?,听音验证,A) It cost much more than its worth.,B) It should be brought up-to-date.,C) It calls for immediate repairs.,D) It can still be used for a long time.,W: Sure. Ive been trying to come up with some,new production and advertising strategies.,First of all, if we want to stay competitive,we need to modernize our factory.,New,equipment shouldve been installed long ago,.,M: All right. Ill see to it.,Q:,What does the woman say about the,equipment of their factory?,八、意思相反的选项往往有一个为答案,A) Changing her major.,B) Spending less of her parents money.,C) Getting transferred to the English Department.,D) Leaving the university.,W:They believe that my job prospects would be,pretty limited with the degree of philosophy. Plus,they give me really a generous allowance, but I am,beginning to feel that Im wasting my time and their,money. They would be so disappointed though if I,told them,I was quitting,.,Q:,What is Karen thinking of doing?,九、包含其他选项含义的选项往往不是答案,A) Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.,B) TV commercials are less expensive.,C) Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.,D) TV commercials attract more investments.,M: TV? Isnt that a bit too expensive for us? Whats,wrong with,advertising in the papers, as usual?,W: Quite frankly,its just not enough anymore,. We,need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead,of our competitors.,Q:,Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?,十、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答案,Conversation One,1.,A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation .,B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didnt make any,reservation.,C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his,inexperience.,D) The hotel clerk couldnt find his reservation for,that night.,2. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.,B) There was a conference going on in the city.,C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.,D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.,Exercise,3. A) It was free of charge on weekends.,B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.,C) It was offered to frequent guests only.,D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.,4. A) Demand compensation from the hotel.,B) Ask for an additional discount.,C) Complain to the hotel manager.,D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.,Conversation Two,5. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham.,B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.,C) Head of the Overseas Students Office.,D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.,6. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.,B) About fifteen percent are from Africa.,C) A large majority are from Latin America.,D) A small number are from the Far East.,7.,A) She will have more contact with,students.,B) It will bring her capability into,fuller play.,C) She will be more involved in,policy-making.,D) It will be less demanding than her,present job.,Chapter Three,Passages,测试考生对短文的整体理解能力,四级听力短文理解共3篇，每篇200-250词，后设3-4题，共10题，问题全是特殊疑问句，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案,题材涉及面广,1. 人物故事类,2. 社会习俗类,3. 学校教育类,4. 科普知识类,5. 社会问题类,6. 日常生活类,7. 交通旅行类,8大敏感设题题眼,07-6-26,A) Her parents thrived in the urban environment.,B) Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.,C) Her parents immigrated to America.,D) Her parents set up an ice-cream store.,My mother was born in a small town in northern Italy.,She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 1926.,They lived in Chicago when my grandfather worked making ice-cream,26. What does the speaker tell us about his mothers,early childhood?,一、短文首尾处,07-12-32,A) People came to see the role of women in the business,world.,B) Katharine played a major part in reshaping Americans,mind.,C) American media would be quite different without,Katharine.,D) Katharine had exerted an important influence on the,world.,After her death, the employees of,The Washington Post,wrote: “The world without Katharine will not be the same at all.”,32. What does the comment by employees of,The,Washington Post,suggest?,一、短文首尾处,such as, for example, for instance, the first, the second,07-6-34,A) By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.,B) By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.,C) By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.,D) By performing a special skill at the entrance.,During the early 1930s, officials of the fair ruled that the people could attend by paying with something other than money.,For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.,32. How did some farmers gain entrance to the fair in the,early 1930s?,二、短文中列举或举例处,but, as well as, not onlybut also, however, because, since, so, if, even if/though,07-12-27,A) They are usually adopted from distant places.,B) Their birth information is usually kept secret.,C) Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth,information.,D) Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their,birth parents.,As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents.,Because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret, so no one can see it.,32. Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth,parents?,三、短文中并列，转折，因果，条件等逻辑关系处,强调句型，助动词强调以及actually, particularly等,表强调的副词,06-6-15,A) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger,universities.,B) Its largest expansion took place during that period.,C) Small universities combined to form bigger ones.,D) Its role in society went through a dramatic change.,It was in the 1960s that the largest expansion of higher education took place in Britain.,32. Why was the 1960s so significant for British Higher,Education?,四、短文中强调处,形容词，副词的比较级和最高级，以及等引出的比较或对比结构,06-6-16,A) Private donations.,B) Fees paid by students.,C) Government funding.,D) Grants from corporations.,In Britain finance for universities comes from three sources:,the first, and the largest source, is grants from the government, the second source is and the third one is,32. What is the main financial source for British universities?,五、短文中比较或对比处,07-6-29,A) He suffered a