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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,asdf,asdf,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,asdf,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,asdf,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017-7-6,#,Unit 8,Nature,New Applied College English Book 1,Unit 8 NatureNew Applied Colle,Objectives,After studying this unit, you will be able to:,know how the sea helped a kid to grow up;,learn something about fire tornadoes;,write a paragraph by using cause and effect;,write inverted sentences correctly;,explore Mother Nature through different outdoor activities.,Objectives,Writing & Grammar,1,2,3,4,In-depth Reading,Applied Listening and Speaking,5,Team Project & Glimpse,Warm up,6,Further Reading,Content,Writing & Grammar 1234In-depth,Task 1,Write down the corresponding expressions according to the weather forecast icons after the model.,_,Cloud_,_,Sl,ee,t,Ove,rcast_,Sun,Thunder,Gale,Snow,Ra,in,Thundershower,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Warm-up,Home,Clip 1,Clip 2,Task 1 Write down the corresp,Clip 1,Moana,Home,Clip 1MoanaHome,Clip 2,Song of the Sea,Home,Clip 2Song of the Sea BackNex,PartA_1,Task,2,Briefly introduce your hometown by completing the following table.,My,hometown,Name,Wu,han,Lo,c,ation,L,o,cat,ed,in Central China,Environment,A,typical,gar,den,city,featuring,moun,ta,in,s,and,rivers,H,is,to,r,y,Mo,r,e,than,3,500,y,e,ars,ag,o,the,light,o,f,urban,c,ivili,zat,ion,began,t,o,spark,in,Pa,nlon,gc,hen,g,an,ancient,city,in,t,he,no,rt,he,r,n,ar,e,a,o,f,Wuhan.,S,ce,n,er,y,s,pot,s,Y,ellow,Crane,To,w,e,r,East,La,ke,Scenic,Area,Delicious,food,Ho,t,and,d,r,y,noodle,s,Chinese,doughnu,ts,Du,c,k,ne,c,k,s,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Warm-up,Home,PartA_1Task 2 Briefly introdu,PartA_1,Task,2,Briefly introduce your hometown by completing the following table.,A,brief,introduction,of,m,y,hometown:,I come from Wuhan which is located in Central China. As a typical garden city featuring mountains and rivers, Wuhan has hundreds of hills and nearly 200 lakes of different sizes. With a history of more than 3,500 years, Wuhans urban civilization dates back to Panlongcheng which is the oldest city ever unearthed in the Yangtze River Basin. On the verge of the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the Four Great Towers of China. The East Lake Scenic Area is the pride and joy of the residents. Millions of people here get a lot of fun from walking along the lakeside in spring, swimming in the lake in summer, appreciating sweet laurel in autumn and admiring wintersweet blossoms in winter. The snacks in Wuhan are really famous all over the country, such as hot and dry noodles, Chinese doughnuts, duck necks, etc. You can find them everywhere in Wuhan.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Warm-up,Home,PartA_1Task 2 Briefly introdu,In-depth Reading,Text,Text Organization,Comprehension,Vocabulary,Home,Structure,Translation,In-depth ReadingTextText Organ,Topic Preview:,Most kids these days lack outdoor exposure. Gone are the days when kids of all ages would run outside to play after school or spend their weekends in nature with friends and families. There is no doubt that spending time in nature is good for them both mentally and physically. The fresh air and the sunlight are among the greatest benefits. For example, with more exposure to natural sunlight, their moods can be elevated.,Lessons from the Sea,In-depth Reading,Home,Topic Preview: Lessons from th,1,When I first moved here, I was just a kid. The beach was so magical back then, and all I wanted to do was to make sandcastles and splash about in the water. As I grew into a teen, it became “uncool” to do such things; instead, it was more acceptable to sunbathe because our looks were all we cared about during those years.,It was in those times that I felt most self-conscious wearing a bikini,and even though I was not totally comfortable, it was worse not to wear one when everyone else did. Eventually, we grew up, built some self-confidence and sunbathing and bikini days became barbecues, bonfires and drinks on the beach with friends.,2,Ive learned that as we grow up, our outlook on even the same thing changes,over time,.,Everything is in constant flux; nothing stays the same for ever, especially ourselves.,Translation,In-depth Reading,Home,1 When I first moved here, I,3,From the first time I saw it until now, and every time in between, Ive never grown tired of looking at the great blue sea,melt into,the horizon,in the distance,. Ive never grown tired of watching the sunset or sunrise change the colour of the sky, painting it all shades of pinks, purples and oranges. Ive never not felt,soothed,by the feeling of sand between my toes or the sound of the waves washing onto the shore.,Part of the reason why I love meditation so much is that I have such a great place to do it.,4,Ive learned that,Mother Nature,is so, so beautiful.,5,On that note, theres nothing worse than,spoiling,all that because of pollution. If you cant be bothered to throw away your rubbish in bins just a few metres away, then dont bother coming to the beach at all. Also, although there arent any visible factories in the area, on some days, the sea looks more green or grey than on other days because of junk,being thrown into it downstream,.,And although I still think it looks beautiful, it is never the clear blue kind of sea you see in Brochures.,Translation,In-depth Reading,Home,3 From the first time I saw,6,Ive learned that if people werent so selfish, we would all be living in a much better world that would benefit everyone.,7,Another thing the beach has helped me do is to get fit by running and cycling,.,I know not everybody lives by the beach, but I think that getting outside is very important when growing up,. I was actually born in the city, but I still learned to ride a bike outdoors in the street.,We spend so many of our days trapped indoors that I think it would be good for everyone to try to go outdoors as much as they can.,Also, I find the sea air quite,healing, and perhaps thats part of the reason why I almost never get sick (,knock on wood,).,8,Ive learned that fresh air is a gift that we should always,be grateful for,.,Translation,In-depth Reading,Home,6 Ive learned that if peopl,9,Every day, the sun never fails to rise and set. The tide never fails to come in and go out. The birds never fail to sing every morning.,There are some things that will never change (for a few million years at least), which shouldnt be surprising except that I didnt realize life will go on without me.,Of course nothing would stop just for me, but I remember coming back to the beach for the first time in a long while and thinking “Its all still the same.” Although it was a little upsetting at first, I came to,think of it as,a reassuring thing that I can,rely on,at least some parts of my life to stay just like they were when I was a kid,.,10,I learned that the familiar sound, smell and feel of the beach mean it will always be my home.,Translation,In-depth Reading,Home,9 Every day, the sun never f,大海课堂,1,刚搬到这里时，我还只是个孩子。那时候，海滩是如此的奇妙，我满脑子都是堆沙堡和戏水。进入青少年时期后，堆沙堡和戏水就“不酷”了，反倒是日光浴更称心合意，因为那几年我们只关心自己的外表。也正是在那时候，穿比基尼最让我感到害羞。虽然比基尼穿起来不太舒服，但是当别人都穿时，自己如果不穿则会更加难堪。最终，我们长大了，建立起了一些自信，那些穿比基尼和晒日光浴的日子变成了与朋友们在海边吃烧烤、生篝火和喝酒的日子。,2,我已经懂得，随着我们的成长，甚至对同样的事物，我们的看法也会发生变化。一切都在不停地变化，没有什么是永恒不变的，尤其是我们自己。,参考译文,：,In-depth Reading,3,从第一次看到蓝色的大海渐渐没入天际，直到现在，我一次厌倦感都没有产生过。我永不厌倦地观看晚霞或朝霞改变天空的颜色，把天空染成深浅各异的粉色、紫色和橙色。当感受脚趾间的沙子和听海浪拍打海岸时，我的内心总是很平静。我之所以喜欢沉思，部分原因是我有这么好的一个去处让我可以这么做。,4,我已经懂得，大自然是如此的美丽。,5,说到这里，最糟糕的事莫过于大自然因为污染而遭到破坏。如果你不愿意费点力多走几步把垃圾扔到几米之外的垃圾桶里去，那就干脆别劳心费力地跑到海滩上来。另外，虽然这里没有工厂，但是因为有垃圾从上游顺流排下来，海水的颜色有些时候会比以往的时候更绿或更灰。尽管我认为这样的大海看起来依旧很美，但是它再也不是你在旅游广告手册中看到的那清澈透明的蓝色大海了。,In-depth Reading,3 从第一次看到蓝色的大海渐渐没入天际，直到现在，我一,6,我已经懂得，如果人们不这么自私的话，我们都将生活在一个造福大众的世界里，比现在要好得多。,7,此外，海滩让我通过跑步和骑车锻炼了身体。我知道并非每个人都生活在海边，但是我认为人在成长的过程参加室外活动很重要。事实上，我在城里出生，但我学会了在外面的街道上骑自行车。我们待在室内的时间太长了，因此我认为尽可能到室外去对每个人都有好处。我还发现，海边的空气有很好的治疗效果，这也许就是我几乎从不生病的原因之一吧（但愿好运）。,8,我已经懂得，我们应该对新鲜空气这件礼物感念在心。,In-depth Reading,6 我已经懂得，如果人们不这么自私的话，我们都将生活,9,每一天，太阳都会东升西落；大海永远都会潮涨潮落；鸟儿们每天早晨都会婉转啼鸣。有些东西永远都不会改变（至少在数百万年之内），这些不足为奇；只是过去的我不知道，没有我，生活仍会继续。当然，没有什么会为我而停留，但是我记得长久以来第一次回到海滩时的情景，当时想：“一切如故”。尽管开始时它令我有些不安，但是后来我将其看作心安之处，至少我生命中的某些片段可以跟小时候保持一样。,10,我已经懂得，海滩那熟悉的声音、味道和感觉意味着它将永远是我的家。,In-depth Reading,9 每一天，太阳都会东升西落；大海永远都会潮涨潮落；,Part 1,(1 2),is the 1st lesson: everything is in constant change.,Part,2,( 3 4),is,the 2nd lesson: Mother Nature is beautiful.,Part,3,( 5 6),is the 3rd lesson: pollution is a crime.,Text Organization,Part,4,( 7 8),is the 4th lesson: going outside is important.,Part,5,( 9 10),is the 5th lesson: the world will carry on.,In-depth Reading,Home,Part 1 (1 2) is the 1st,1.,It was in those times that I felt most self-conscious wearing a bikini, and even though I was not totally comfortable, it was worse not to wear one when everyone else did.,1),画线部分是一个强调句，被强调的是,in those times,，以便跟后面的,we grew up,进行对比。,2),wearing a bikini,是现在分词短语作原因状语。再如：,Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.,3),even though,引导的是让步状语从句，也表示强调，在口语中较为常见。再如：,Even though they lack official support, they continue their struggle.,4,),it was worse not to wear one,中的,it,作形式主语。当一个句子的主语是动词不定式、动名词或者主语从句时，往往把此类主语放在谓语动词之后，用,it,作形式主语，放在句首。再如：,It is easy to be wise after the event.,In-depth Reading,1. It was in those times that,2.,over time:,gradually,随着时间的推移,e.g.,Wrinkles climb to the face over time.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,3.,melt into,: slowly disappear into,缓慢消失于,e.g.,He melted into the thick fog.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,4.,in the distance:,在远方，在远处,e.g.,We saw lights in the distance.,In-depth Reading,4. in the distance: 在远方，在远处In-,5.,soothe:,vt.,安慰，抚慰使平息, The crying baby was soothed by the music., They held conference calls to soothe anxious clients.,【,拓展,】 soothing:,a.,抚慰的,使人宽心的,soothingly:,ad.,镇定地，抚慰地,In-depth Reading,5. soothe: vt. 安慰，抚慰使平息In-dept,6. Part of the reason,why I love mediation so,much is that I have such a great place to do it.,1),画线部分为关系副词,why,引导的定语从句，用于修饰先行词,reason,，相当于“介词,+ which”,结构。再如：,He didnt know the reason (why) / (for which) he was dismissed.,2),that,引导的是表语从句，再如：,Their suggestion is that we should stay here for two days.,In-depth Reading,6. Part of the reason why I lo,7.,Mother Nature:,the natural world, when you consider it as a force,that affects the world and humans,大自然,自然界,e.g.,What colors does Mother Nature have?,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,8,. on that note:,in this regard,关于这一点,e.g.,I have nothing further to say on that note.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,9,.,spoil:,vt.,破坏，糟蹋,e.g., The new road has totally spoiled the character of the village., Dont spoil your appetite by eating sweets between meals.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,10. Also, although there arent any visible factories in the area, on some days, the sea looks more green or grey than on other days because of junk,being thrown into it downstream,.,画线部分,being thrown into it downstream,是现在分词的被动形式作,junk,的后置定语，现在分词的被动形式为“,being +,过去分词”，表示其逻辑主语（被修饰的名词等）为过去分词动作的承受者。再如：,The building being built is our library.,In-depth Reading,10. Also, although there aren,11.,I know not everybody lives by the beach, but I think that getting outside is very important when growing up.,该句中,when,引导的时间状语从句省略了主语，谓语动词变成了现在分词形式。如果,when,引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的话，则可以省略从句的主语，将从句的谓语动词变成现在分词形式。再如：,When (I am) helping others, I feel happy.,In-depth Reading,11. I know not everybody lives,12.,We spend so many of our days trapped indoors that I think it would be good for everyone to try to go outdoors as much as they can.,1),该句用到了,so that,结构，,so,表示强调，,that,引导结果状语从句。再如：,He was so angry that he didnt want to go out.,2),该句中,as as,的意思是“同,一样（达到某种程度）”，第二个,as,用作连词。再如：,She runs as fast as she can.,In-depth Reading,12. We spend so many of our d,13.,healing:,a.,有疗效的，治愈的,e.g., Yoga is one of the oldest forms of healing therapy that,has been used by humans., Your healing touch helped me a lot.,【,拓展,】heal:,v.,复原；治愈,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,14,.,knock on wood:,keep away bad luck,但愿好运,In-depth Reading,14. knock on wood: keep away b,15.,be grateful for:,be thankful for,感激,e.g.,Difficulties and hardships teach us to be grateful for all that we have already had.,In-depth Reading,15. be grateful for: be thankf,16. There are some things,that will never change,(for a few million years at least), which shouldnt be surprising except that I didnt realize life will go on without me.,1),画线部分,that,引导的定语从句用于修饰,some things,。当先行词被,all,、,any,、,every,、,each,、,few,、,little,、,no,、,some,等修饰时，定语从句的关系代词必须用,that,。再如：,I have read all the books that you gave me.,2),该句中,which,引导的是非限定性定语从句，关系代词,which,指代的是前面的整个主句。再如：,In the presence of so many people he was a little nervous, which was understandable.,3),该句中第二个,that,引导的是宾语从句， 作介词,except,的宾语，意为“除了,以外，只是”。虽然宾语从句中的,that,可以省略，但是放在,except,后,面时是不能省略的。再如：,I didnt tell him anything except that I had to take the day off.,In-depth Reading,16. There are some things tha,17.,think of as:,regard as,把,认为是,e.g.,I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,18.,rely on:,依靠，依赖,e.g.,Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.,In-depth Reading,In-depth Reading,Task 1,Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.,(,F,) 1 When I grew into a teen, I felt very happy to wear a bikini by the sea.,(,T,) 2 Our attitude towards the same thing changes as we grow up.,(,T,) 3 The colour of the sky can be changed by the sunset or the sunrise.,(,T,) 4 Although the sea still looks beautiful, it has been polluted.,(,T,) 5 Outdoor activities are very beneficial to a kids growing up.,(,F,) 6 I almost never get sick because of my good luck.,(,F,) 7 It surprises me that some things will never change.,(,T,) 8 Although nothing would stop for me, the sea is a great place for me to rely on.,_,_,_,_,Comprehension,In-depth Reading,Home,_,_,_,_,Task 1 Decide whether the fol,S,UMM,ARY,L,ess,on,s,from,the,sea,L,ess,on,1,E,ve,r,y,thing,i,s,c,h,a,nging,a,nd,nothing,s,t,ays,the same,for,eve,r,es,pecially,our,s,elv,es,.,L,ess,on,2,Mother,Na,tur,e,i,s,so,be,aut,i,f,u,l,.,L,ess,on,3,O,ur,li,v,ing,e,n,v,ironm,e,nt,would,be,much better,if,w,e,w,e,r,e,a,w,a,r,e,that,pollution,i,s,a,c,rim,e,.,L,ess,on,4,Fresh,air,i,s v,it,a,l for,our,hea,lth,a,nd,growth.,L,ess,on,5,The,world,will,go,on,a,nd,will,never,stop,for,a,nybod,y,.,Task 2,Complete,the following summary according to the text. Write no more than three words on each line.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,Comprehension,In-depth Reading,Home,SUMMARYLessons from the seaLes,Column A,1 outlook,2 grateful,3 self-conscious,4 flux,5 totally,6 visible,7 magical,8 rely,Task,1,Match the following words in Column A with their synonyms in Column B.,Vocabulary,In-depth Reading,Home,Column B,A shy,B completely,C,noticeable,D thankful,E charming,F attitude,G depend,H change,Column ATask 1 Match the follo,Task,2,Rewrite the following sentences using the words or phrases given in brackets.,1 I stopped feeling afraid when I saw a light far away. (in the distance),I stopped feeling afraid when I saw a light in the distance.,2 They say it only takes a few bad apples to ruin the bunch. (spoil),They say it only takes a few bad apples to spoil the bunch.,3 The projects success depends on the support of everyone concerned. (rely on),The projects success relies on the support of everyone concerned.,4 It was really distressing that Mary didnt invite him to the party. (upsetting),It was really upsetting that Mary didnt invite him to the party.,_,_,_,_,Vocabulary,In-depth Reading,Home,Task 2 Rewrite the following s,Task,2,Rewrite the following sentences using the words or phrases given in brackets.,5 We went to the hospital to comfort ourselves about his condition. (reassure),We went to the hospital to reassure ourselves about his condition.,6 His “experiment” turned out to be a classic example of the curing power of laughter. (healing),His “experiment” turned out to be a classic example of the healing power of laughter.,7 Doctors are trying to limit the disease within the city. (trap),Doctors are trying to trap the disease within the city.,8 The hills could hardly be seen through the mist. (visible),The hills were hardly visible through the mist.,_,_,_,_,_,Vocabulary,In-depth Reading,Home,Task 2 Rewrite the following s,Task 3,Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,A) reading,B) splashes,C) sunset,D) soothe,E) possibilities,F) grateful,G) sunbathe,H) sandcastle,What would you do if you went to the beach? People usually go to the beach to swim or (1),G, but the beach can be much more fun if you try something different. A (2),H,can be simple or elaborate, but both are fun to build! No special tools are really neededjust sand, water and your hands will do. Watching the (3),C,on the beach is really a wonderful way to end your day. Besides, you can feel the sand beneath your feet as the water (4),B,at your ankles; you can get lost in conversation with a friend or walk alone and catch up on your thoughts. Whether you are the active type or prefer sitting around, there are games that can pass the time.,_,_,_,_,Vocabulary,In-depth Reading,Home,Task 3 Fill in the blanks in t,Task 3,Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,The (5),E,are endless. You can bring along a ball and play a game of catch or volleyball. It is also a great time to catch up on your (6),A, whether its the latest magazine or a novel. The sound of surfing and the smell of salt water will (7),D,yo
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