资源描述
,高中总复习,一轮,英语,高中总复习,一轮,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 11The Media,Unit 11The Media,基础知识,梳理,考点知识,导练,基础知识梳理考点知识导练,基础知识,梳理,抓主干,固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,vt.& n.,要求,请求,adj.,需要高技能的,2.,vt.,宣布,宣告,n.,宣告,声明,通告,3.,adj.,高兴的,愉快的,v.,使愉快,n.,高兴,adj.,令人愉快的,demand,demanding,announce,announcement,delighted,delight,delightful,基础知识梳理 抓主干固,单,词,拓,展,4.,vt.,雇用,n.,雇用,使用,n.,雇主,老板,n.,雇员,雇工,5.,vt.,尊敬,尊重,adj.,值得尊敬的,;,得体的,adj.,表示敬意的,;,尊敬的,6.,vt.,做出结论,结束,n.,结论,7.,n.,信仰,;,信心,;,信任,v.,相信,信任,employ,employment,employer,employee,respect,respectable,respectful,conclude,conclusion,belief,believe,单4. vt.雇用employem,单,词,拓,展,8.,adj.,令人痛苦的,引起疼痛的,n.,痛苦,疼痛,9.,n.,申请,(,书,);,应用,v.,申请,;,应用,10.,adj.,合法的,与法律有关的,11.,n.,鼓励,v.,鼓励,n.,勇气,胆量,12.,n.,意见不一,;,分歧,v.,不同意,painful,pain,application,apply,legal,encouragement,encourage,courage,disagreement,disagree,单 8. a,单,词,拓,展,13.,vt.,为,做广告,登广告,n.,广告,n.,广告商,n.,广告业,;,广告活动,14.,adv.,外表上,;,视觉地,adj.,视觉的,视力的,15.,n.,贡献,捐助,v.,贡献,捐助,16.,n.(,作计划或决定时,),必须考虑的事,v.,考虑,;,认为,以为,adj.,体贴的,advertise,advertisement,advertiser,advertising,visually,visual,contribution,contribute,consideration,consider,considerate,单 13. vt.为做广,单,词,拓,展,17.,vt.,分析,n.,分析,18.,n.,过程,进程,19.,vi.,发生,出现,20.,vt.,责怪,归咎于,n.,责任,责备,21.,vt.& n.,尝试,试图,22.,vt.,为,辩解,;,保卫,23.,vt.,假装,analyse,analysis,process,arise,blame,attempt,defend,pretend,单 17. vt.分析an,单,词,拓,展,24.,n.,方法,方式,v.,接近,靠近,25.,n.,事情,事件,26.,adj.,广泛的,27.,n.,预算,28.environmental adj.,.,29.faithfully adv.,.,30.interrupt vt.& vi.,.,approach,affair,widespread,budget,自然环境的,忠实地,真诚地,打断,(,讲话或动作,);,打扰,单 24. n.方法,方式 v,短,语,记,忆,1.in,of,支持,赞同,2.consist,由,组成,3.stand,突出,显眼,4.as,as,只要,5.stand,是,意思,代表,;,支持,6.go ahead,开始做,;,着手干,favour,of,out,long,for,with,短1.in of支持,赞同fav,句,型,整,理,1.However,advertising is about selling products,and services for a profit.,然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。,2.“I,if,.,in the truck,” he said afterwards.,他后来说,:“,如果我待在卡车里,我就没命了。”,3.,.,it is clear that the airport will also affect our,health.,无论政府怎么说,机场也会影响我们的健康是显而易见的。,not,all,would,have,been,killed,Id,stayed,No,matter,what,the,government,says,句1.However, advert,考点知识,导练,解疑难,提知能,1.demand vt.,要求,请求,n.,要求,需求,(,量,),需要,归纳拓展,demand to do sth.,要求做某事,demand sth.of/from sb.,向某人要某物,demand+that,从句 要求,(,从句谓语动词用,should+,动词,原形,should,可以省略,),meet/satisfy ones demands,满足某人的需求,in demand,需求大,on demand,一经要求,考点知识导练 解疑难提,高考运用,:,He demanded,(tell) everything.,But we cannot,(,满足他的要求,) for high pay.,答案,:,to be told,meet/satisfy his demand,写作联想,:,高考运用其他表达方式,He,asked to be,told everything.,He,demanded that,he (,should,),be,told everything.,He,required that,he (,should,),be,told everything.,He,requested that,he (,should,),be,told everything.,高考运用:He demanded (te,词语辨析,:,demand,request,和,require,都可以表示“要求”,后接名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“,(should+),动词原形”。,demand,指理直气壮地提出要求或提出坚持不让对方拒绝的要求,提出要求者认为自己有权利这样做。,request,指比较正式地或有礼貌地提出要求,语气比,demand,弱,且主语只能是人。可用,request sb.to do sth.,或,request sth.,from sb.,结构。,require,意为“要求,需要”。着重指事物内在的需要或规章制度的要求。可用,require sb.to do sth.,或,require sth.of sb.,结构,;,主语为物时,常用,require doing/to be done,结构。,词语辨析:demand指理直气壮地提出要求或提出坚持不让对方,She,requested,her mother (should) be sent to hospital at once.,她要求把她的母亲马上送去医院。,The Governor has,demanded,your resignation.,州长已经要求你辞职。,Students are,required,to attend classes.,学生必须按规定上课。,She requested her mother (shou,2.announce vt.,宣布,宣告,;,声称,归纳拓展,announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth.,向某人宣告,某事,It is announced that,从句据宣布,;,据公布,make an announcement,发布通知,声明,2.announce vt.宣布,宣告;声称归纳拓展ann,高考运用,:,答案:,be announced,announced,announcement,He said the lucky woman will,(announce) on the website,and the trip will be shared online.(,2017,全国,完形填空,),It is,(announce) that some new laws will take effect next,month.,An,(announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board.,高考运用:答案:be announcedannounc,3.delighted adj.,愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的,归纳拓展,be delighted at/by/with sth.,对,感到高兴,be delighted to do sth.,做,很高兴,be delighted+that-clause,因,而高兴,much to ones delight=much to the delight of sb.,使某人大为高兴的是,3.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的,欣喜的归纳拓,高考运用:,答案:,to find,delighted,that,The professor was delighted,(find) that two thirds of,the project had been finished.,The good news really made the people present,(delight).,He was delighted,his wishes had come true.,高考运用:答案:to finddelightedt,写作联想,:,高考运用其他表达方式,To his delight,his wishes had come true.,It delighted him that,his wishes had come true.,What delighted him was that,his wishes had come true.,写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式,4.arise vi.(arose;arisen)出现,发生,产生,起立,归纳拓展,arise from/out of,由,而引起,由,而产生,多以抽象名词作主语,意为“出现,;,发生”。常见的抽象名,词有,:argument,problem,quarrel,等。,4.arise vi.(arose;arisen)出现,发生,高考运用:,答案:,may arise,arise from,Various new problems,(,或许出现,) in future.,Accidents usually,(,由,产生,) carelessness.,写作联想:,高考运用其他表达方式,Accidents usually,arise out of,carelessness.,Accidents usually,result from,carelessness.,Accidents,are,usually,caused by,carelessness.,Carelessness usually,leads to/results in/contributes to,accidents.,高考运用:答案:may arisearise from,词语辨析,:,原形,词义,过去式,过去,分词,现在分词,arise,(vi.),出现,发生,引起,arose,arisen,arising,arouse,(vt.),唤醒,激起,aroused,aroused,arousing,rise,(vi.),升起,起身,增长,上升,rose,risen,rising,raise,(vt.),举起,唤起,提高,饲养,raised,raised,raising,词语辨析:原形词义过去式过去现在分词arise出现,发生,a,The sense of excitement and tension levels,rise,suddenly.,兴奋感与紧张感突然变得强烈。,The conference is intended to,raise,peoples awareness of AIDS.,会议的目的是唤起人们对艾滋病的认识。,Can we begin by discussing matters,arising,from the last meeting?,我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始,?,We must,arouse,them to fight for their own freedom.,我们必须唤醒他们为自己的自由而斗争。,The sense of excitement and te,5.blame n.,过失,责备,vt.,责备,谴责,归纳拓展,blame sth.on sb.,把,归咎于某人,sb.be to blame (for sth.),某人应,(,对,),负责任,blame.for (doing) sth.,因,(,做,),而责怪,take/get the blame for sth.,承担某事的责任,put/lay the blame (for sth.)on sb.,把,(,某事的,),责任,推到某人身上,5.blame n.过失,责备归纳拓展blame sth.,高考运用:,答案:,for,on,on,I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame,Millers,accident.(,2016,全国,完形填空,),Police are blaming the accident,dangerous driving.,Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the,blame,the alarm clock.(,2017,全国,七选五,),特别提示,:,sb.be to blame (for sth.),句型中,blame,用主动形式表示被动意义。,高考运用:答案:forononI often h,6.employ vt.雇用,使用;利用,归纳拓展,employ.as.,雇用,做,employ oneself in=be employed in,从事于,忙于,employ sb.to do sth.,雇用某人做某事,6.employ vt.雇用,使用;利用归纳拓展emplo,高考运用,:,答案:,employed,as,in,The young man,(employ) by the company was from a small city.,The boss employed Mary,a secretary.,He was employed,watering the garden.,高考运用:答案:employedasin The,7.attempt vt.,尝试,试图,n.,努力,;,尝试,归纳拓展,attempt to do sth.,尝试,/,试图做某事,(make) an attempt to do sth./at (doing) sth.,尝试,/,试图做某事,in an/ones attempt to,力图,试图,make an attempt on,试图夺取,7.attempt vt.尝试,试图归纳拓展attempt,高考运用:,答案:,to finish,an,They attempted,(finish) the task before July.,The doctors are making,attempt to prevent cancer cells,spreading.,特别提示,:,attempt,的过去分词形式可作定语,意思是,“,未遂的,”,。如,attempted murder,谋杀未遂。,高考运用:答案:to finishanThey at,词语辨析:,attempt,正式用语,意为“尝试,企图,努力”,常指做一次性的尝试,虽然付出很大的努力,但不一定成功。,try,意为“试,努力”,指为达到目的以不同的方法多次进行努力,但并不知道结果成功与否。常用于口语中。,Weather conditions prevented them from,attempting,the jump.,天气状况使他们无法试跳。,You must,try,and control your temper.,你必须尽量控制自己的脾气。,词语辨析:attempt正式用语,意为“尝试,企图,努力”,8.defend v.防御,保卫;为辩解,归纳拓展,defend sb.from/against.,保护,/,保卫,免遭,defend oneself,自卫,为自己辩解,8.defend v.防御,保卫;为辩解归纳拓展def,高考运用:,答案:,against/from,himself,She had to defend herself,the guard dog.,He also had a gun with which to defend,(he).,高考运用:答案:against/fromhimself,9.pretend vt.佯装;假装;自称;佯称,归纳拓展,pretend to do sth.,假装做某事,pretend to be doing sth.,假装正在做某事,pretend to have done,假装做了某事,pretend (to sb.)+that,从句,(,对某人,),假装,9.pretend vt.佯装;假装;自称;佯称归纳拓展p,高考运用:,答案:,to know,to be sleeping,to have seen,He would ask who we were and pretend not,(know) us.,The boy pretended,(,在睡觉,) when his mother,came in.,She pretended,(,看过,) the movie before,but,actually she didnt.,高考运用:答案:to knowto be sleepi,10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重,n.尊敬;方面,归纳拓展,respect sb./sth.(for sth.) (,因为,),尊重某人,/,某事,have/show respect for sb./sth.,尊重,give ones respects to sb.,向某人问候,in all/many respects,在所有,/,许多方面,with respect to/in respect of,至于,;,关于,;,就,而言,10.respect vt.尊敬,尊重归纳拓展respec,高考运用:,答案:,for,respects,We all respect the old man,his kindness.,These two buildings are similar to each other in many,.,(respect).,高考运用:答案:forrespectsWe all,11.approach n.C 通道;方法,方式;U 接近,逼近,vi.靠近,vt.接近,动手处理;与交涉,归纳拓展,the approach to sth.,做某事的方法,去某处的通道,the approach of.,的来临,的临近,make approaches to sb.,和某人打交道,approach to.,接近,;,靠近,11.approach n.C 通道;方法,方式;U,高考运用:,答案:,Approaching,solving,approaches,(approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying,to get out of the broken window.(,2016,全国,完形填空,),They took a reasonable approach to,(solve) the problem.,We have made,(approach) to them to form a business,partnership.,高考运用:答案:Approachingsolving,12.conclude vt.& vi.作出结论,结束,归纳拓展,conclude from sth.,从,中推断出,/,断定,conclude (sth.)with sth.,以,结束,(),lead to/come to/draw/reach a conclusion,得出结论,in conclusion,最后,总之,12.conclude vt.& vi.作出结论,结束归纳拓,高考运用:,答案:,from,with,conclusion,I concluded,his letter that he was suffering from a bad,cold.,They concluded the party,a nice folk song.,In,(conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable form of,exercise.,高考运用:答案:fromwithconclusio,13.in favour of支持,赞同,归纳拓展,in ones favour,有利于某人,do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.,帮某人忙,ask a favour of sb.,请某人帮个忙,owe sb.a favour,欠某人的情,13.in favour of支持,赞同归纳拓展in on,高考运用:,答案:,of,a,All the students are in favour,the new plan.,Will you do me,favour and open the window?,高考运用:答案:ofaAll the student,14.consist of由组成;由构成,归纳拓展,consist in=lie in,在于,consistent adj.,一致的,;,相符的,be consistent with,和,一致,;,和,相符,14.consist of由组成;由构成归纳拓展c,高考运用:,答案:,consisting,in,consistent,The team,(consist) of twenty people was sent to that area.,Happiness consists,contentment.,These actions are,(consist) with his principles.,特别提示,:,consist of,与,consist in,不用进行时态,也不用被动语态。,高考运用:答案:consistinginconsi,15.as long as和一样长;只要,归纳拓展,as long as,作为形容词比较结构,意为“和,一样长,和,一样久”。,as/so long as,作为从属连词,引导条件状语从句,意为,“只要”。,15.as long as和一样长;只要归纳拓展as,高考运用:,答案:,as long as,As/So long as,Some scientists even say we can live,.,(,和,一样久,) 130 years!,(,只要,) we work hard,we can reach our,goal in time.,高考运用:答案:as long asAs/So lon,16.However,not all advertising is about selling products and,services for a profit.,然而,并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而销售产品与服务的。,归纳拓展,英语中的不定代词,all,both,each,every,everybody,everyone,everything;,形容词,complete,entire,whole;,副,词,completely,entirely,wholly,altogether,等和否定词,not,连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都,”,的,意思。,英语中的不定代词,none,nobody,nothing,no one,neither;,副词,(,词组,)no,never,nowhere,no more,no longer,等表示,否定意义的词与肯定式谓语连用,构成全部否定。,16.However,not all advertising,
展开阅读全文