形容词和副词课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,形容词和副词的用法,1,形容词和副词的用法1,Beautiful!,Nice!,Great!,Wonderful!,多彩凤中,七彩凤县,2,Beautiful!Nice!Great!Wonderful,Step 1,Warming-up,3,Step 1Warming-up3,Teaching aims:,1.Adj.,和,Adv,的,概念,功能,及,位置,(,重点）,2.Adj.,和,Adv.,的,种类,及,Adj.,和,Adv.,的,构成,（重点）,3.Adj.,和,Adv.,比较等级的用法,（重难点）,4.Adj.,变,Adv.,的,规律,（重点）,考点,：,1,、构成，用法，规律。,2,、特殊句型。,(,下节课讲）,3,、易混词的辨析。,4,Teaching aims:1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能,Step2,知识单,5,Step2知识单5,I,.,形容词和副词的,概念及功能,形容词,(Adj.),：说明人和事物特征，性质或状态的词。,e.g.,long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.,用来修饰名词,或代词,副词,(Adv.),：用来说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念的词。,e.g.,very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.,用来修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句子,概念,功能,1.,2.,6,I.形容词和副词的概念及功能 形容词(Adj.)：说明人和事,词,类,用法,位置,举例,形,容,词,adj,作定语,放在,名词,前，,不定代词后,?,作表语,放在,系动词,之后,?,作补语,放在,宾语,之后，常与,keep,make,get,等词连用,?,3.位置,7,词用法位置举例形作定语放在名词前，?作表语放在系动词之后?作,medicine,Fire makes us,.,It feels,.,Chinese,hot,sad,形容词放在名词前做定语,形容词放在宾语后，作,宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，,作表语,8,medicineFi,e.g. He is a,good,student.,I have,something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,. e.g.,Is there,anything,interesting,in todays newspaper ?,作定语,9,e.g. He is a good student.当形容词,The trees,turn,green,in spring.,We,are,alone,on the island.,只,能作,表语,，,不能作定语,的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,alike awake ill,作表语,10,The trees turn green in spring,形容词和宾语一起构成,复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep,the classroom,clean,.,He made,us,happy,.,作宾语补足语,Color,it,green,.,11,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.We must ke,词类,用法,举例,位置,副,词,作表语,My mother is,out,.,?,作定语,The girl,there,is my friend.,?,作状语,He runs,fast,.,?,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,?,3.位置,12,词类位置作表语My mother is out .?作定语T,We have learned it well!,副词是用来修饰,动词，,形容词，其他副词或句子,的词。位置灵活。,He,runs,quickly.,（副词修饰动词）,She is,very,beautiful.,（副词修饰形容词）,Luckily, he was not badly hurt.,（副词修饰句子）,13,We have learned it well!副词是用来修,II.,形容词和副词的,1.,种类,原级，,比较级，,最高级,三种,14,II. 形容词和副词的 1.种类原级，三种14,Let,s fill in the blanks,2.形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,15,Lets fill in the blanks, 2.形容,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,1 规则变化,16,词 尾 变 化原级比较级,原级,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,little,Far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,2 不规则变化,17,原级比较级最高级better bestworseworstl,3.Notes:,P67,1.,少数形容词只能作,表语,，不能作,定语,。,2.,频率副词,作状语时,放在系动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前,3.,某些,副词,强调上下句衔接时,可放在句首,4.,enough,修饰,adj.,和,adv.,时，放在其后,18,3.Notes:P6718,1.原级比较的常用句型,Tom is,as,tall,as,Mike.,（,1,）,as,+,形容词原形,+,as,There are,as,many students,in our school,as,yours.,(2),倍数,Tom is,three times,as,old,as,Mike.,(3),半数,Tom is,half,as,tall,as,Mike.,III,.,Adj.,和,Adv.,比较等级的用法,19,1.原级比较的常用句型Tom is as tall as M,(4),否定,not as+,形容词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”,或,not so+,形容词原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not,as,tall,as,Mike.,Tom is not,so,tall,as,Mike.,20,(4) 否定 not as+形容词原形+as To,(1),A+ bev.+,比较级,+than+B,2.比较级比较的常用句型,This bridge is,longer than,that one.,(2),A+,+,比较级,+than+B,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,a little, much ,even, stiil,far ect.,21,(1) A+ bev.+ 比较级+than+B 2.比,(3),表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,(4),表示不及另一方时，使用“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,Which is,longer, this one,or,that?,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,(5),The +,比较级,+ of the two,结构,22,(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级,(6) “The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,(7) “,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The harder,you study English,the,fewer mistakes,you will make.,In spring, the days are getting,longer and longer,.,23,(6) “The+比较级，the+比较级”,（,1,）,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,3 最高级比较的常用句型,（,2,）,最高级,+of (in),Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest,writers last century.,(3),The +,序数词,+,最高级,Of all,the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is,the best,.,24,（1）one of the+最高级+名词复数3 最高级比较,IV,形容词变副词的规律：,(1),词尾加,ly,构成,real really,如,:,Strong strongly,(,),词尾是,y,的要把,y,变为,i,再加,ly,如,:busy busily,happy happily,25,IV 形容词变副词的规律：real,(,),有几个,特殊,的要,去,e,后再加,-ly,或,y,如,:true truly terrible terribly,possible-possibly,(,),以,e,结尾的,大部分直接加,-ly,如,:wide widely,brave bravely,(,),注意,:,friendly lovely, lonely,不是副词,26,()有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,()以e结尾的,Step 3,Sum-up,27,Step 3Sum-up27,1.,形容词和副词的概念,，功用,位置。,2.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,3.,形容词变副词的规律,Sum-up,28,1.形容词和副词的概念，功用2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,1. The bread is _ than these cakes,A. very delicious B. much delicious,C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked,and laughed _,A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,Step 4,29,1. The bread is _ than thes,4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August,A. hotter hottest B. hot hot,C. hotter hot D. hot hotter,5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the,second _ island in china.,A. large B. larger,C. largest D. most largest,6. An elephant is _ than a tiger .,A. heavy B. very heavy,C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,C,D,30,4. In our city its _ in J,7. A horse is _ than a dog .,A. much heavy B. more heavier,C. much heavier D. more heavy,8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.,A. care B. careful,C. carefully D. careless,9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?,A. interesting B. most interesting,C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,31,7. A horse is _ than a d,10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .,A.,strong B. stronger,C. much stronger D. the strongest,11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy .,A. less more B. few much,C. more little D. little many,12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ .,A. loudly B. loud,C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,32,10. He is _ enough to carry,33,33,The worlds problems,Natural,disasters,Desertification,Pollution,Endangered,animals,34,The worlds problemsNatural De,PROPOSAL,(,倡议,),Saving our planet!,Lets start from our school!,Dont throw the litter everywhere.,6. Pick up the paper or plastic bags on the ground.,2. Turn off the tap(,水龙头,) when you dont use it.,3. Turn off the light when you dont use it.,4. Save paper; recycle waste paper.,5. Recycle waste bottle and battery.,7. Dont smoke, chew gum.,8. Dont light fire.,9. Protect everything in our school.,35,PROPOSAL (倡议) Saving our pl,1.,多个形容词同时修饰一个名词的,顺序,2.,作文,Saving our world,Saving the earth,Homework,Step 5,36,1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词的顺序HomeworkStep,Goodbye!,Thanks!,37,Goodbye!Thanks!37,a,red,apple,a,round,table,a,Japanese,girl,tall,buildings,表颜色,表国籍,表形状,表新旧,表长短,an,old,bike,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词,-,数词,-,描绘词,(,大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色,)-,出处,-,材料性质,类别,-,名词,38,a red applea round tablea Japa,1.It is made in Switzerland(,瑞士，,其形容词为,Swiss,).,2.It is made of,metal,.,3.It is,grey,.,4. It is,big,.,5.It is,round,.,6. It is,new,.,It is a,watch.,metal,Swiss,grey,new,round,big,39,1.It is made in Switzerland(瑞士,口诀,：一般直接加，“元,e”,去,e,加，,“辅,y”,改,i,加，“,le”,结尾,e,改,y,分别举例如下：,quickquickly, truetruly, happyhappily, possiblepossibly.,某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母,e,结尾和,以,-ue,结尾的形容词要先去掉,e,然后再加,-y,或,-ly,。,如,: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently,另外,副词还可以由,形容词加前缀,a-,得来,如,:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.),此外,部分,名词加后缀也可变成副词,如,:part-partly,。 例句,: It is partly her fault.,有部分是她的错。,需注意,: friendly; motherly; lovely,等词是形容词而非副词。,40,口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加， “辅y”改i加，“le”,