英语定语从句-超经典课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.,*,Saying:,1,自助者天助之。,2.,闪闪发光的不都是金子。,3.,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。,God helps those,who help themselves.,All,that glitters is not gold.,True friendship is like sound health, the value of,which is seldom known until it is lost.,1,.,Saying:1自助者天助之。God helps tho,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(,一,),2,.,GrammarThe Attributive Clause2,Teaching aims:,一、定语从句的相关概念,二、关系代词,that,、,who,、,which,的用法,三、定语从句中关系代词 的选择,四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断,五、挑战中考,3,.,Teaching aims:一、定语从句的相关概念3.,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy is,Harry Porter.,4,.,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,Which one is,Harry Porter,?,The boy,_ is,Harry Porter,.,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,5,.,Which one is Harry Porter ?The,Harry Porter,is a,boy,who,has magic power,.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系,代词,关系,副词,which, who, that, whom ,whose,where, when,，,why,6,.,Harry Porter is a boy who has,I like,some friends,.,Some friends,like sports.,I like,frineds,who/that,like sports.,修饰先行词,friends,7,.,I like some friends. Some frie,I have,an apple.,The apple,is red.,I have,an apple,that/which,is red.,修饰先行词,an apple,8,.,I have an apple.The apple is r,一、相关概念,定语从句,：,定语,从句的位置：,先行词：,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,引导词：,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,在修饰名词或代词后,引导定语从句的词,关系代词,that,who,which,9,.,一、相关概念定语从句的位置：先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代,二、根据例句判断关系代词,thatwhowhich,哪些可以指人哪些可以指物,1.Do you know the girl who that wears a red hat?,2.This is the school that which I visited last year.,10,.,二、根据例句判断关系代词thatwhowhich10.,二、用法,:,These are the trees,which / that,were planted last year.,先,行,词,是,人,关系代词,:,who,That,which,先行词是,物,Do you know Miss. Li,who /that,they like very much.,11,.,二、用法:These are the trees which,1.,who, that,用法,who,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,12,.,1. who, that 用法 who 作定语从句的主语或,who,作定语从句的,宾语,The woman,who,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,13,., who 作定语从句的宾语 The woman who,that,可以作定语从句的,主语,和,宾语,.,The woman,(that,),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,可省略,The man,who / that,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,14,., that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The wo,2.,which, that,的,用法,which,作定语从句的,主语,或,宾语,.,I like the book,(,which,/,that,),you bought,yesterday.,This is a truck,which / that,is made in China.,作主语,作宾语,可省略,15,.,2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句,Have a try,指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：,1.The man,who,came to our school is Mr. Wang.,( ),2.The girl,(that),I met is Lucy.,( ),3.I like the book,(which),you bought yesterday.,( ),主语,宾语,宾语,16,.,Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：主语16,A matching,game,！,17,.,A matching17.,Exercise 1 :,用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.,The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,18,.,Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy _,2.Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.,_,2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.,_,3.I dont like the man. He is smoking.,_,4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,.,He is a teacher,who/ that,teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man,who,is smoking.,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week?,19,.,2.Match the two sentencesIm r,The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Do you know the girl that wears a red hat?You will fall behind your classmates unless you work harder.I dont know if there will be a basketball match this afternoon. I will watch it if there is a match.,宾语从句,定语从句,状语从句,宾从,状从,20,.,The teacher told us that the e,挑战中考：,( ) 1. There will be a flower show in the park _,we visited last week.,A. who B. when C. what D. which,( ) 2. The first thing _ my brother is going to do,this afternoon is to write a letter.,A. which B. that C. why D. who,( ) 3. Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last,year. A. where B. which C. who D. whom,( ) 4. Ive never heard of the people and things_ you talk about just now.,A. whose B. which C. that D. whom,D,B,C,C,21,.,挑战中考：( ) 1. There will be,( ) 5.-Could you tell me _? - Certainly. In half an hour.,A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive,C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( ) 6.,If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger.,A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be( ) 7. Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives( ) 8. The policeman asked the boy _. A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was( ) 9. I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. who,B,D,D,D,C,22,.,( ) 5.-Could you tell me,归纳：,A.,如果所选项都是考句子顺序和时态，则要考虑宾语从句。,B.,如果所选项是关系代词或关系副词，则要优先考虑定语从句。,C.,如果从句中有,as soon as, when, if, until,as long as, before, after,等词时，要注意主将从现的用法。,23,.,归纳：A.如果所选项都是考句子顺序和时态，则要考虑宾语从句。,Share your ideas.,24,.,24.,See you!,25,.,See you!25.,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,26,., whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the,relative pronoun,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中所充当的成分,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,who,whom,which,that,whose,27,.,relative pronoun 关系代词指代在定语从句,5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.,6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?,7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.,8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.,whose,whose,which,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用,that.,28,.,5. The man _ hair is whit,Exercise 2.,My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.,Say all _ you know.,Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,that,当先行词是,something, anything, nothing,all,等词时，关系代词只能用,that.,29,.,Exercise 2. My father and his,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.,5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,当先行词被,序数词，最高级,等词修饰时，关系代词只能用,that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?,7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,，,而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用,that.,that,that,30,.,4.This is the first play _,