全新版大学英语第二册Unit2

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Detailed Reading,Global Reading,After Reading,Supplementary Reading,Before Reading,Detailed Reading,Unit 2 Values,Unit 2 Values,After Reading,Supplementary Reading,Detailed Reading,Global Reading,Before Reading,Unit 2 Values,Unit 2 Values,Global Reading,After Reading,Supplementary Reading,Detailed Reading,Before Reading,Unit 2 Values,Unit 2 Values,Global Reading,After Reading,Supplementary Reading,Detailed Reading,Before Reading,Unit 2 Values,Unit 2 Values,Global Reading,After Reading,Supplementary Reading,Detailed Reading,Before Reading,Unit 2 Values,Unit 2 Values,Warm-up Questions,English Song ,Money, Money, Money,Whos Who,A Debate,Background Information,Salvation Army,The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign,Wal-Mart,Personal Income Tax in the US,B R _ main,B R _,Warm-up Questions,Do you think rich people must be happier than poor people? Why?,Watch the video clip “Money Cant Buy Happiness.,Warm-up Questions,True love, the moon.,1) What cannot be bought according to the woman?,Divorces, suicides and murders.,2) What can also happen to wealthy people?,3. Do you think a poor person can have a life full of riches?,How?,4. How would you show your value if you were rich enough?,B R _,Warm-up Questions,B R _,English Song1,English Song ,Money, Money, Money,I work all night, I work all day, to pay the I have to pay Aint it sad And still there never seems to be a,penny left for me Thats too bad In my I have a plan If I got me a man I wouldnt have to work at all, Id around and have a ball,bills,_,single,_,dreams,_,wealthy,_,fool,_,B R _,English Song2,Money, money, money Must be funny In the rich mans world Money, money, money Always sunny In the rich mans world Aha-ahaaa All the things I could do If I had a little money Its a rich mans world,English Song ,Money, Money, Money,B R _,English Song3,English Song ,Money, Money, Money,A man like that is hard to find but I cant get him my mind Aint it sad And if he happens to be I bet he wouldnt fancy me Thats too bad So I must , Ill have to go To Las Vegas or Monaco And win a in a game, my life will never be the,off,_,free,_,leave,_,fortune,_,same,_,B R _,English Song4,English Song ,Money, Money, Money,Money, money, money Must be funny In the rich mans world Money, money, money Always sunny In the rich mans world Aha-ahaaa All the things I could do If I had a little money Its a rich mans world,Match the person with his name and identity.,B R _,Whos Who1,Whos Who,Person,1 2 3 4 5,Name,A. Li Ka-Shing,B. Ingvar Kamprad,C. Samuel Moore Walton,D. Kushal Pal Singh,E. Warren Buffett,B R _,Whos Who2,Identity,a. one of the most successful investors in the world,primary shareholder and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway,b. Chairman of Hutchison Whampoa Limited (HWL) and,Cheung Kong Holdings; the worlds largest operator of,container terminals and the worlds largest health and,beauty retailer,c. Chairman of the Board, DLF Universal Limited, Indias,largest real estate developer,d. a Swedish entrepreneur; the founder of the home,furnishing retail chain IKEA,e. an American businessman and entrepreneur; founder,of the American retailer Wal-Mart,(1)-(C)-(e); (2)-(D)-(c); (3)-(A)-(b); (4)-(E)-(a); (5)-(B)-(d),B R _,A Debate1,A Debate,Whos more important to the world?,VS,B R _,A Debate2,Directions:,1. Before class, students are asked to collect relevant,materials of participation in charity work by Bill Gates or,Mother Teresa.,2. In class, students form two camps to debate the following issue: Mother Teresa has no money, but she took care of the poor in Calcutta until her death. Bill Gates gave a lot of money to charity, but he seldom works in the “frontline with the poor. Does the world need more love like Mother Teresas or more money like Bill Gates?,B R _,Salvation Army1,Salvation Army, a Christian charity and social services,organization, founded by William Booth and his wife,Catherine Booth in London in 1865, got the name because of a popular,saying that “The Christian Mission is a,volunteer army., Nearly 33 million Americans receive,help from it annually.,B R _,Salvation Army2,It is a Christian charity and social services organization founded by William Booth and his wife Catherine Booth in London in 1865, which later expanded around the world. Originally known as “The Christian Mission, the organization was renamed “Salvation Army in 1878 thanks to a popular saying that “The Christian Mission is a volunteer army. Nearly 33 million Americans receive assistance from The Salvation Army each year. People can help by donating money, used cars, airline mileages, used clothes and furniture for sale at Salvation Armys thrift stores, and time.,B R _,The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign1,Volunteers put a red kettle at a prominent place of public gathering and ring a bell to urge passers-by to drop money into the kettle in the spirit of Christmas.,The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign,B R _,The Red Kettle Christmas Campaign2,It was first started in San Francisco in 1891, the campaign, during which volunteers put a red kettle at a prominent place of public gathering such as the entrance to a shopping mall and ring a bell to urge passers-by to drop money into the kettle in the spirit of Christmas, has traditionally been The Salvation Armys most prominent fund-raiser.,B R _,Wal-Mart1,Wal-Mart,B R _,Wal-Mart2,Founder,Samuel Moore Walton (Sam Walton),Founding time,1962,Characteristic,s,Guiding philosophy of the founder,To offer customers a wide selection of goods at a discounted price,The largest private employer and the largest grocery retailer in the United States,B R _,Wal-Mart3,B R _,Wal-Mart4,Founded by Sam Walton in 1962, Wal-Mart stores, Inc. is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large, discount department stores. Now the company is the largest private employer and the largest grocery retailer in the United States. Sam Waltons guiding philosophy for his stores from the beginning was to offer customers a wide selection of goods at a discounted price. Wal-Mart expanded into other countries in the 1990s, including Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Indonesia and China.,B R _,Personal Income Tax in the US1,a progressive tax on the taxable income from the federal government of the US,personal income taxes from some state and municipal governments,individual,Personal Income Tax in the US,B R _,Personal Income Tax in the US2,Personal Income Tax in the US,The federal government of the United States imposes a progressive tax on the taxable income of individuals. Some state and municipal governments also impose personal income taxes. A progressive tax is a tax by which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, where people with more disposable income, or people in a higher income bracket, pay a higher percentage of that income in tax than those with less income, or in a lower income bracket.,G R _ main,Part Division of the Text,Further Understanding,G R _ Further Understanding,For Part 1 Table Completion,For Part 2,Scan and Match,True or False,Questions and Answers,For Part 3 Blank Filling,Further Understanding,G R _ Part Division of the Text 1,Part Division of the Text,Parts,Para(s).,Main Ideas,1,12,2,312,The writers encounter with a boy who raised the question “Are you poor?,In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesnt make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.,G R _ Part Division of the Text 2,Parts,Para(s).,Main Ideas,3,13,In conclusion, the writer thinks hes grown to understand more about himself because of the boys question.,G R _,Table Completion,Table Completion,About the question the author was asked,Who asked the question?,What was the question?,What was the authors reply?,What did the mother do after the question was asked?,A boy.,Are you poor?,Well, I have more than some people, but not as much as others.,She scolded her son.,What does the author have?,G R _ Scanning,A. A high-end TV.,B. Good health.,C. A modest apartment.,D. The gift of creativity.,E. A 2003 car.,F. Outdoors clothes.,G. A life full of riches.,Scan and Match,G R _ True or False 1,True or False,1. The author has taken just two vacation trips in the past 35 years.,F,The author has taken just one vacation trip in the past 35 years.,(,),2. One of his main sources of enjoyment is to talk with many actor friends.,F,One of his main sources of enjoyment is to talk with many interesting writer friends.,(,),G R _ True or False 2,3.,The author feels quite natural about not being focused on material goods.,T,(,),4.,Only a small part of people in the world would consider the authors lifestyle to be affluent.,F,Many people throughout the world would consider the authors lifestyle to be affluent.,(,),5.,The author has a sense of belonging as he put on the Salvation Armys red apron.,T,(,),G R _ Questions and Answers1,Questions and Answers,1. How does the author think of attaining the material,things?,He thinks it is just a passing whim.,2. When does the author feel rich inside?,He feels rich inside when he writes a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricates a funny joke.,3. How did the author think of the girl before he took,her to his apartment?,He thought the girl was so special that he could share life with.,G R _ Questions and Answers2,Questions and Answers,4. What is something that the author feels deeply,connected to?,People helping people.,G R _,Blank Filling,Blank Filling,1. The author has come to understand more about,because of the question over the,years from to .,2. He is most thankful for his and,good fortune.,himself,_,four,_,2003,_,2007,_,tangible,_,intangible,_,D R _ Text 1,A Life Full of Riches,It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question. I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.,Karl R. Green,A neatly dressed woman and her young son walked up to the kettle stand. While she searched her purse for some cash, the boy looked up at me. I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?,D R _ Text 2,“Well, I stammered, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others. His mother scolded him for the social no-no, and they hurried off to do their shopping. His question, however, did not leave me.,Ive never thought of myself as “poor, but I cant deny certain facts. Every time I fill out my 1040 form, I fall into one of the lowest income brackets. In the past 35 years, Ive taken just one vacation trip. My TV is a black-and-white set that someone gave me eight years ago.,D R _ Text 3,Yet I feel,nothing more than,a passing whim to,attain,the material things so many other people have.,My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My,minimal,computer needs can be met at the library.,In spite of what I dont have, I dont feel poor. Why? Ive enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. Its not just that Ive been illness-free, its that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do attitude that follows.,D R _ Text 4,I also,cherish,the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or,fabricate,a joke that,tickles,someone, I feel rich inside. Im continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.,But there is one,vital,area of my life where I am not so,well off,. In a society that spends so much,emotional,energy on the,pursuit,of possessions, I feel,out of place,.,D R _ Text 5,When I was younger, there was an exceptionally interesting person I dated. What was most important to her, she told me, was “whats on the inside. I thought I had found someone special to share my life with. Then I,took her to see my apartment. At the time, I lived in a basement efficiency with a few pieces of dated furniture. The only new, comfortable chair was the one at my desk.,Shortly after her visit, our relationship went straight south.,D R _ Text 6,The seemingly abrupt change in her priorities was jolting. It remains a most memorable turning point in my personal journey.,In contrast to relationships, stuff just doesnt mean that much to me. I think most people feel the same way except when there are social consequences to not having particular items. There is a commercial on the radio that begins, “Everybody wants a high-end TV The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.,But Im happy to live without one. In fact, not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me. There are many people throughout the world who would consider my lifestyle to be affluent.,D R _ Text 7,Near the end of the year, when I put on the Salvation Armys red apron, something changes inside me. Instead of feeling out of place economically, I begin to feel a,genuine,sense of belonging. As I ring my bell, people stop to share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were,going through,a rough time.,People helping people is something I feel deeply connected to. While Im ringing the bell, complete strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile. Countless individuals have helped to keep me warm with the sentiments of the season: “Thank you for ringing on such a cold day.,D R _ Text 8,“Can I get you a cup of coffee? “Bless you for your good work. December is the time of year I feel wealthiest.,Over the past four years, Ive grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a curious child. As Ive examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am most thankful for: both my tangible and my intangible good fortune.,D R _ Sentence 1,What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?,To ring the bell and ask people to donate money to help the poor.,It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.,Translate this sentence into Chinese.,首次面对这个问题,是在,2003,年,12,月初我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。,D R _ Sentence 2,Why did the boy ask such a question?,Because he was confused and curious.,I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?,How much did the boy know about the Salvation Army bell ringer?,Obviously he knew nothing about that.,D R _ Sentence 3,How did the author think of the question?,He thought it was difficult to answer.,“Well, I stammered, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as other.,What does the authors answer mean?,This means he is neither poor nor rich.,D R _ Sentence 4,What is “social no-no?,Something that is socially inappropriate.,His mother scolded him for the social no-no .,Why did the mother scold her son?,Because the author looked poor, the question was socially inappropriate to ask.,D R _ Sentence 5,What do many other people have?,The material things.,Please paraphrase this sentence.,However, I have only occasionally felt the urge to go after the material things so many other people have.,Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have.,D R _ Sentence 6,What is the “can do attitude?,That is self confidence.,And I love the “can do attitude that follows.,How do you understand this sentence?,And I love the feeling of self confidence brought by brisk exercises.,D R _ Sentence 7,What was their relationship after her visit?,Their relationship went sour. That is to say, they were no longer boyfriend and girlfriend.,Shortly after her visit, our relationship went straight south.,Why there was such a change in their relationship?,Because the girl actually paid much attention to material things although she claimed that she was interested in what was on the inside, and after she went to the authors apartment, she found he was really poor.,D R _ Sentence 8,What is “a high-end TV?,A TV that is expensive and of high quality.,There is a commercial on the radio that begins, “Everybody wants a high-end TV The pressure to purchase is real. It may be true that everybody wants a high-end TV. After all, nobody wants to be a nobody.,What can be inferred from this part about what role commercials can play in society?,Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.,D R _ Sentence 9,Why does the author think so?,Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.,December is the time of year I feel wealthiest.,D R _ Sentence 10,Over the past four years, Ive grown to understand more about myself because of a single question from a curious child.,The boys question has helped him realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.,How has the boys question affected the author?,Translate this sentence into Chinese.,由于一个好奇的孩子提了一个简单问题,我在过去的四年中对自己的了解进了一步。,D R _ word _ confront,confront:,vt.,The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.,1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateningly,A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign university.,2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem,difficulty, etc.),军人必须面对危险和死亡。,A soldier has to confront danger and death.,Astronauts have to confront the unknown.,D R _ word _ be confronted with,be confronted with:,be brought face to face,conclusions that can be confronted with experience,The prisoner was confronted with his accusers.,D R _ word _ donation,donation:,n.,money or goods given for a good cause,They made a generous donation to charity.,他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。,Collocation:,献血,a blood donation,捐赠,make/give a donation,允诺捐助,promise a donation,The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.,D R _ word _ confusion,confusion:,n.,a state of uncertainty about what sth.,means, etc.,The enemy retreated in great confusion.,他们的突然到来打乱了我们的方案。,Their unexpected arrival threw our plan into confusion.,Collocation:,非常慌张,covered with confusion,乱七八糟,处于混乱状态,in confusion,使狼狈,使慌乱,throw into confusion,该词的动词为confuse,confusing意思是“令人困惑、迷惑的, confused意思是“糊涂的、混杂的。,N.B.,D R _ word _ curiosity,curiosity:,n.,a strong desire to know about sth.,Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?,Collocation:,在好奇心驱使下,from/out of curiosity,公然出头过问与自己无关的事,in open curiosity,好奇伤身。,Curiosity killed a cat.,We burned with curiosity over what was in the box.,D R _ word _ stammer,stammer:,v.,speak with a tendency to repeat rapidly,the same sound or syllable,Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer.,他结结巴巴地道了谢。,He stammered his thanks.,D R _ word _ deny,deny:,vt.,There is no denying the fact that Japan began to invade China as early as the early 1930s.,1) say that sth. is not true,2) refuse to admit or accept,He denied knowing anything about their plans.,D R _ word _ fill out,fill out:,add information such as your name and address,in (a form or document),请把附表填好。,Please fill out the attached blank.,It took me quite a while to fill out the questionnaire.,D R _ word _ fall into,fall into:,belong t
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