中考英语被动语态总复习-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,时态复习之,被动语态,The Passive Voice,时态复习之,(,一,),本课件主要内容为九年级上册被动语态有关语法知识。,(,二,),首先以图片形式引出被动语态的话题。,(,三,),通过完成中考题型完成句子的练习，复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和情态动词的被动语态的构成。,(,四,),紧扣考点开展形式多样的练习，考,查学生被动语态的掌握。,(,五,),以材料作文的形式，进一步巩固被,动语态的学习。,(一)本课件主要内容为九年级上册被动语态有关语法知识。,We clean our classroom every day.,Our classroom _ every day.,is cleaned by us,主动语态,被动语态,Lead-in,We clean our classroom every d,We plant many trees every year.,Many trees _ every year.,are planted by us,We plant many trees every year,They play football after class.,Football _ after class.,is played by them,They play football after class,完成句子,:,1.,人们用小刀来切东西。,Knives _ by people to cut things.,2.,他今天没有扫地,.,The floor_by him today.,3.,你爸爸每天晚上看报纸吗？,_newspapers _ by your father every,night?,are used,isnt swept,read,一般现在时的被动语态结构,:,主语,+am / is / are+,过去分词,+(by),Are,肯定句：,否定句：,疑问句：,主语,+am/is/are+not+,过去分词,+(by),Am/Is /Are+,主语,+,过去分词,+(by)?,Revision,完成句子: are used isnt sweptrea,完成句子,:,1.,他们去年建了一些桥。,Some bridges _ by them last year.,2.,这本书不是,2000,年出版的。,The book _in 2000.,3.,他把窗户打破了吗？,_the windows _by him?,broken,wasnt published,were built,一般过去时的被动语态结构,:,主语,+was/were +,动词过去分词,+(by),Were,肯定句：,否定句：,疑问句：,主语,+was/were+not +,动词过去分词,+(by),Was/Were+,主语,+,动词过去分词,+(by),完成句子: brokenwasnt publishedw,完成句子,:,1.,比赛将在明天举行。,The match _ tomorrow.,2.,我下星期不会去参观北京。,Beijing _by me next week.,3.,你们将会照很多相片吗？,_ many photos _by you?,will be held,wont be visited,be taken,一般将来时的被动语态结构,:,主语,+will be +,动词过去分词,+(by),Will,肯定句：,否定句：,疑问句：,主语,+wont be +,动词过去分词,+(by),Will+,主语,+ be +,动词过去分词,+(by)?,完成句子: will be heldwont be vi,完成句子,:,1.,很多书能够在网上阅读。,Many books _ online.,2.,我们不应该摘花。,The flowers _by us.,3.,教室必须现在清洁吗？,_the classroom _now?,can be read,be cleaned,shouldnt be picked,含情态动词的被动语态结构,:,主语,+,情态动词,+ be +,动词过去分词,+(by),Must,肯定句：,否定句：,疑问句：,主语,+,情态动词,+ not+be +,动词过去分词,+(by),情态动词,+,主语,+ be +,动词过去分词,+(by),完成句子: can be readbe cleanedsh,完成句子,:,1.,我已经完成了作业。,My homework _ by me.,2.,这些电池还没充好电。,These batteries _.,3.,自从,8,点后电视就一直关着吗？,_the TV _ since 8 oclock?,havent been charged,has been finished,been turned off,现在完成时的被动语态结构,:,主语,+have/has+ been +,动词过去分词,+(by),Has,肯定句：,否定句：,疑问句：,主语,+havent/hasnt+ been +,动词过去分词,+(by),Have/Has+,主语,+ been +,动词过去分词,+(by),完成句子: havent been chargedhas,被动语态中需注意的问题：,1.,一些使役动词,(let,have,make,等,),或感官动词,(see,hear,watch,notice,等,),在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带,to,，但改为被动语态时，要补上,to,。,eg. (1)The boss,makes,the workers,work,18,hours a day.,The workers _ 18 hours,a day.,(2)I,saw,him,enter,the house.,He _ the house.,was seen to enter,are made to work,被动语态中需注意的问题：was seen to entera,(3) The teacher,let,them,leave,the classroom.,They _ the classroom.,(4) We,hear,her,sing,in the room every day.,She _ in the room every day.,2.,带有介词的固定动词短语，在改为被动语态时，,不能把介词丢掉。,eg. (1)We should listen to the teacher carefully.,The teacher _ carefully.,(2)I will take good care of your baby.,Your baby _.,is heard to sing,were let to leave,should be listened to,will be taken good care of,(3) The teacher let them leave,3.,并不是所有动词都有被动语态。,happen, take place, belong to, cost, last,等不,及物动词和词组没有被动语态。如：,(,错误,),The accident,was happened,at night.,(,正确,),The accident,happened,at night.,(2),(,错误,),Great changes,have been taken place,in China since 1978.,(,正确,),Great changes,have taken place,in,China since 1978.,(3),(,错误,),The rainy days,will be last,for 3 days.,(,正确,),The rainy days,will last,for 3 days.,3.并不是所有动词都有被动语态。,单项选择：,( )1. The window_ by me every day.,A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning,( ) 2. English _in many countries.,A.are spoken B.speaks C.is spoken,( ) 3. We _ not to play computer games .,A. are told B. have told C. told,( )4. The 2012 Olympic Games will _ in,London .,A. hold B. be held C. being held,B,C,A,B,Exercises,单项选择：BCABExercises,( )5. _ the children _ to swim last,month?,A. Are, taught B. Were, taught C. Have, taught,( )6. This kind of desk _ wood .,A. is not made of B. is not made by,C. is not made from,( )7. _ the work _ yet ?,A. Has ; been finished,B. will; be finished,C. Is ; finishing,B,A,A,( )5. _ the children _,( )8. Children without parents must_ .,A. be taken good care of,B. take good care of,C. be taken good care,( )9. Books _ from our library .,A. borrow B. can be borrowed,C. can be lent,( )10. Most of the farm work _,by machines in the USA.,A. is done B. are done,C. is doing,A,B,A,( )8. Children without pare,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1.Basketball _(play) in most,middle schools.,2.The policeman looked for him,everywhere and he _,(catch) at last.,3.Tom _(tell) to come to,school early yesterday.,4._the house _ (build) ten,years ago?,5.Everything must _(do),before your friends arrive.,is played,was caught,was told,built,be done,Was,用所给词的适当形式填空：is playedwas caugh,6.The flowers _(must,water) every day.,7.Wait a minute.,It _(finish) in five,minutes.,8.The sports meeting _(hold),once a year.,9._The tractors(,拖拉机,)_ (send),to the farm last month?,10.Many of the stars _(can,not see) because theyre too far away.,must be watered,will be finished,is held,sent,cant be seen,Were,6.The flowers _,完成句子：,1.,钥匙是用来开门的。,The keys _ the doors .,2.,这些裙子是手工制造的。,These skirts _.,3.,一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了吗？,_some new computers _ last night ?,4.,这辆自行车有几年没有使用。,This bike _ several years .,are used for opening,are made by hand,stolen,has not been used for,Were,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,完成句子：are used for openingare m,5.,这里将创办一所新学校。,A new school _ here .,6.,小时候父母鼓励我唱歌。,I _ by my parents when I was a child .,7. ,哈利,.,波特,每年被数百万青少年阅读。,The book,Harry Potter,_,_ teenagers every year .,8.,那些电子邮件是昨天送给他的,.,The emails _ to him yesterday.,will be set up,was encouraged to sing,is read by,millions of,were sent,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,5.这里将创办一所新学校。will be set upwas,9.,不可以拿走这本书。,The book _ .,10.,图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。,Shouting _ in the library .,11.,老师问了他一个问题。,A question _ his teacher.,12.,我将亲自做一条围巾。,A scarf _ by me _.,13.,我还没被邀请去晚会。,I _ the party yet.,cant be taken away,isnt allowed,was asked by,will be made,in person,havent been invited to,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,9.不可以拿走这本书。cant be taken away,材料作文,假设你叫,John,是一名来自英国的学生，目前在中国,学习汉语有一年了。你写邮件和朋友,Jane,谈谈对英语,和汉语学习的想法。,【,写作要点,】,【,英语,】,(1),在全世界被广泛使用。世界四分之一的人口说英语。在很多国家，被作为第一语言而使用。,(2),在日常生活中很重要，应该学好英语。,【,汉语,】,(3),出于对中国文化的喜爱，很多外国人在学习汉语。,(4),据报道，在欧洲很多国家被作为外语教授。,(5),认为到,21,世纪中叶，将变得与英语同样重要。,Writing,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,材料作文Writing中考英语被动语态总复习 课件中考英语,Dear Jane,Ive been in China for one year. _,Love,John,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,Dear Jane,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件中考英语被动,The end,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,The end中考英语被动语态总复习 课件中考英语被动语态总,1.,沈从文的创作风格趋向浪漫主义，他要求小说的诗意效果，融写实、纪梦、象征于一体，语言格调古朴，句式简峭、主干突出，单纯而又厚实，朴讷而又传神，具有浓郁的地方色彩，凸现出乡村人性特有的风韵与神采。,2.,沈从文创作的小说主要有两类，一种是以湘西生活为题材，一种是以都市生活为题材，前者通过描写湘西人原始、自然的生命形式，赞美人性美；后者通过都市生活的腐化堕落，揭示都市自然人性的丧失。,3.,从作者的描述看，作者的观察敏锐，记忆超强，对现象世界十分倾心，对大自然的声音、气味，社会上的人与事怀有浓厚的兴趣。他把大自然与社会生活称为一本“大书”，他从这本“大书”中学到了许多书本上没有的东西，他在自然和社会中倾心体验，尊重生命本真的做法，并非不爱学习，而是为了更好的学习。,4.,不少评论家觉得沈从文擅长写景，且晴朗明澈，但是缺少深度。也有评论家认为好就好在没有深度，因为没有深度的“看”风景，其实就不为一般的社会价值所局限，这样也就抛弃了自以为是的优越感和置身事外的位置，而是在宇宙万汇的动静之中“看”。,5.,一次眼光看风景万物，多了一份包涵和宽容，看到的历史也就不是战争、王朝更迭之类的东西，而是千百年来凡夫俗子们的哀乐、努力和命运。它们代表了更为现实逼真的生存和价值。,6.,抒发的感情真诚感人，不写自己的品学兼优、勤奋用功，而是如实地展现自己的天生的野性，充满了阅读和学习“生活”这本大书所得到的欢欣鼓舞的生命体验，表现了对自然和生命无比好奇和热爱以及泰然面对一切残忍和苦难的生活观。,7.,学习了这篇传记让我们了解到了沈从文从小如何“读社会这本大书”，感受到他青春期的悲欢得失。由于传主生活经历的太多苦难，加上作者在回忆中不时融入淳厚的情感，让我们读来有某种沉重与辛酸，也让我们学生受到启发：对于强者，生活中的风霜雨雪也和阳光雨露一样，都从不同侧面或者以不同的方式滋润着我们的生命，现实中的曲折、坎坷、苦难可能拓展人的精神空间，让人能更加以阔大的心胸与坚强的意志，去感受生命，理解生活的意义。,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,中考英语被动语态总复习 课件,1.沈从文的创作风格趋向浪漫主义，他要求小说的诗意效果，融,