形容词副词精编版课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1. adj & adv,形容词和副词,General revision for grammar,1. adj & adv General revision,概念,形容词,用于修饰名词,或代词,表示人或事物的性质、,状态和特征。,副词,是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、,短语或句子。,概念形容词用于修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、 状态,定语,表语,宾补,状语,adj,形容词,用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特征等,adv,副词,是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词,、,形容词,、,副词,、,短语或句子。,定语表语宾补状语adj形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物,形容词的用法及位置,形容词的用法及位置,adj,作定语,前置定语,2.,后置定语,:,修饰不定代词,:something, anything, nothing, everything,eg:nothing serious, anything special,adj 作定语前置定语,多个形容词作定语排序,Opshacom,中,p,代表,opinion,，指表示人们观点的形容 词，如,beautiful,，,horrible,，,lovely,，,nice,等；,sh,代表,shape,，指表示形状的形容词，如,long,，,short,，,round, narrow,等；,a,代表,age,，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如,old,，,new,，,young,等；,c,代表,colour,，指表示颜色的形容词，如,red,black, orange,等；,o,代表,origin,，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如,British,，,Canadian,，,German,等；,m,代表,material,，指表示材料的形容词，如,plastic,，,metal,，,aluminum,等。 如,a nice long new black British plastic pen,多个形容词作定语排序Opshacom中p代表opinion，,Opshacom,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：,1,She has a _ jacket,(leather,，,brown,，,beautiful),2,He has a _ car. (American,，,long,，,red),3,They live in a _ house. (old,，,beautiful),4,We have a _ table. (antique, small,，,wooden),5,He has a _ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red),6,She has a _ ring. (diamond,，,new,，,fabulous),7,It was a _ song,(French,，,old, lovely),8,He owns a _ dog,(black,，,horrible,，,big),9,She bought a _ scarf,(gorgeous,，,silk,，,pink),10,I saw a _ film. (new,，,fantastic, British),Opshacom请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：,Opshacom,请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：,1,She has a,beautiful brown leather,jacket,(leather,，,brown,，,beautiful),2,He has a,long red American,car. (American,，,long,，,red),3,They live in a,beautiful old,house. (old,，,beautiful),4,We have a,small antique wooden,table. (antique, small,，,wooden),5,He has a,lovely red woollen,jumper. (woollen, lovely, red),6,She has a,fabulous new diamond,ring. (diamond,，,new,，,fabulous),7,It was a,lovely old French,song,(French,，,old, lovely),8,He owns a,horrible big black,dog,(black,，,horrible,，,big),9,She bought a,gorgeous pink silk,scarf,(gorgeous,，,silk,，,pink),10,I saw a,fantastic new British,film. (new,，,fantastic, British),Opshacom,1.(,2004,江苏),The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.,A. little white wooden,B. little wooden white,C. white wooden little,D.wooden white little,A,描绘性形容词大小-长短-新旧-颜色-国籍-材料,修饰顺序,1.( 2004江苏) The _ house sm,2.( 2004,辽宁,) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _ car.,A. large German white,B. large white German,C. white large German,D. German large white,B,2.( 2004辽宁) John Smith, a succ,3.( 2004,浙江,) _ students are required to take part in the boat race.,A. Ten strong young Chinese,B. Ten Chinese strong young,C. Chinese ten young strong,D. Yong strong ten Chinese,A,3.( 2004浙江) _ students are,4.(NMET2004,上海春,) I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.,A. more efficiency a worker,B. a more efficient worker,C. more an efficient worker,D. a worker more efficiently,B,4.(NMET2004上海春) I have worked,5.(NMET2004,上海春,) _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful can careless.,A. Strangely enough,B. Enough strangely,C. Strange enough,D. Enough strange,A,5.(NMET2004上海春) _, some f,6,.It is said that there is _ in todays newspaper.,A.nothing interesting,B.interesting nothing,C.nothing of interesting,D.no interesting anything,A,6.It is said that there is _,adj,作表语,1),用在,be,之后,.,They are capable of doing the job.,2),相当于,be,的动词之后：,appear, seem, come, cook, die, fall, keep, lay,prove, remain, run,look, smell, taste, sound, feel,go, get, grow,become,turn,go hungry, fall asleep, come true, appear effective,adj 作表语1) 用在be之后.,只用作表语的形容词：,well, ill, content, due, fond, glad, likely, ready, sorry, sure,He is,likely,to see me today.,This is a,possible,solution.,The boy is,ill/sick,.,The,sick,boy is lying in bed.,ill,news,ill,wind,ill,luck,只用作表语的形容词：well, ill, content,adj,作宾补,You keep the classroom,clean,.,Leave me,alone, please.,adj 作宾补You keep the classroom,adj,作状语,She came home,sick,.,He went to bed,cold and hungry and exhausted.,adj 作状语She came home sick.,副词的用法及位置,副词的用法及位置,adv.,作定语,时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后,I bought something to drink on my way,home.,All the commodities,here,are made in Shanghai.,It is quite fine,today,.,adv. 作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后,adv.,作表语,on, in, up, down, out, off, back, upstairs, away,Whats,on,tomorrow?,She is,out,.,adv. 作表语on, in, up, down, out,adv.,作宾补,Let her,upstairs,.,Well see you,off,at the airport.,They made him,out,yesterday.,adv. 作宾补Let her upstairs.,adv.,作状语,The boy,swims,well,.(,修饰动词,),The room is,quite,small and dark,.,（修饰形容词）,He,worked out,the problem very,easily,.,（修饰副词）,He got on that train,fortunately,.,Fortunately,he got on that train.,（修饰全句）,adv. 作状语The boy swims well.(修饰,beautiful,beautifully,serious,seriously,adj & adv?,She always,looks,_ .(,美丽）,She is always,dressed,_ (,美丽),He has got a _(,严重,),illness.,He is _,（严重）,ill,.,beautifulbeautifullyseriousser,widely,badly,great,very,English is a _ (wide) used language.,This soldier was _(bad) wounded.,great/very,This painting is of _,value,.,This painting is _,valuable,.,widelybadlygreatveryEnglish is,1,.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.,A.comfort B.comfortable,C.comfortably D.with comfortable,2.,The apple tastes _ and sells _ .,A. well; well B. good; good,C. good; well D. well; good,3. Your answer sounds _ .,A. correct B. correctly,C. correctness D. correcting,C,C,A,1.You cant sit on this newly,一、从词性用法上比较,1. good,只用作形容词，不用作副词，其副词形式用,well,。如：,He speaks good English.,他的英语说得好。,He speaks English well.,他的英语说得好。,2. well,既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。用作形容词时，其用法很有限，只表示“健康的”“恰当的”或“令人满意的”等。如：,She is very well.,她身体很好。注：一般说来，,well,用作形容词时，只用作表语而不用作定语,(,如上例,),，但在美国英语中，,well,表示“身体健康”时有时也可用作定语。,一、从词性用法上比较1. good 只用作形容词，不用作,二、从相关短语用法上比较,be good at,与,do well in,：两者均可表示“擅长”。如：,He is good at languages.,他擅长学语言。,They all did very well in the examination.,他们这次都考得很不错。,2. as good as,与,as well as,：用于本义时，两者均可表示“与,一样好”，但,good,是形容词，而,well,是副词。如：他说英语说得跟她一样好。正：,He speaks English as well as her.,正：,His English is as good as hers.,但是，用于引申义时，两者的意思很不相同：,as good as,意为“几乎”“差不多”,(=almost),，,as well as,意为“而且”。如：,The work is as good as finished.,工作差不多干完了。,Shes clever as well as beautiful.,她不但漂亮，而且聪明。,二、从相关短语用法上比较be good at 与 do,形容词副词精编版课件,4.,There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.,A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly,5. At the meeting, they kept _ all the time.,A. silent B.silence C. quietly D. quite,6. They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _ .,A.sad; sad B. sadly; sadly,C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad,C,A,D,4. There was a _ talk betwe,7,.Mum, I think Im _,to,get back to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.,A. so well B. so good,C. well enough D. good enough,C,8,.we decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _.,A. badly B. hardly,C. strongly D. heavily,D,7.Mum, I think Im _ to get,9,.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.,A. open B. to be opened,C. to open D. opening,A,10.(02,北京),It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother.,A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing,A,high / highly , deep / deeply , wide / widely,close/closely , etc.,9.John was so sleepy that he c,11.(03北京，春) -,I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.,- You can never be _ careful in the street.,A. Much B. very C. so D. too,D,can not (never) too,怎么也不为过,11.(03北京，春) - I was riding a,12.(,NMET00) Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.,A. extremely B. naturally,C. basically D. especially,13. (01,北京春),In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait.,A. more B. other C. better D. any,D,B,other than,除了,12.(NMET00) Its always diffi,16.(NMET2004,天津,) Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.,A. seriously B. heavily,C. badly D. hardly,B,17.(2004,湖南,) Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything.,A. but B. only C. even D. yet,C,16.(NMET2004天津) Mr Smith used,形容词、副词,比较等级的用法,形容词、副词,形容词和副词的比较等级,原级,1,.,肯定,as,(adv.),adj. / adv.,原级,as,(conj.),2.,否定,not as (so),adj. / adv.,原级,as,3.,倍数,倍数,as,adj. / adv.,原级,as,1. Mr. Sun speaks English as fluently as you .,2. This building looks,not so (as),high as that one.,3. This room is,three times as large as,that one.,形容词和副词的比较等级原级1. 肯定 as (ad,原级,比较级,最高级,much/many,ill/bad/badly,little,more,most,worse worst,less least,比较级,1.,构成形式,- er,more,注意不规则变化,good / well,far,better best,farther farthest,further furthest,误,more and more better,正,better and better,原级比较级最高级much/manyill/bad/badly,2.,用法,A.,表示一方超过另一方 “,比较级,than,”,B.,表示一方不及另一方 “,less,原级,than,”,C.,表示 越来越,“,比较级,and,比较级,”,D.,表示 越,越,“,the,比较级,the,比较级,”,E.,表示 倍数 “,倍数,比较级,than,”,3.,可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。,even, much, still, a bit, (quite) a little , far, etc.,注意：,very,修饰原级,，,much,修饰比较级,，,修饰动词,用,much,或,very much.,2.用法A. 表示一方超过另一方 “ 比较级,1,.She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent.,A.as well as B. as often as,C. so much as D. as good as,2,.Of all the story books, I like this one _. Its not interesting at all.,A. very much B. the best,C. very less D. the least,A,D,1.She doesnt speak_ her fri,3.-If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one.,-Ok, but do you have _size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.,A. a big B. a bigger,C. the big D. the bigger,4.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _choice.,A.good B.the best C.better D.the better,B,D,3.-If you dont like the red,7.-Its so hot today.,-It surely is. Its _yesterday.,A.two degrees hotter than,B.two degrees as hot as,C.two degree hotter than,D.as two degrees hot as,A,7.-Its so hot today. A,10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.,A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more,C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite,11,.He is not _ as any of us, but he is brave enough.,A.as a good player B.as good a player,C.a player so good D.a so good player,B,B,10.Everybody says that this pr,12.The harder you work, _.,A. the greater progress youll make,B. the greater youll make progress,C. youll make the greater progress,D. youll make greater progress,A,12.The harder you work, _.,13.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _known for his plays.,A. the best B. more,C. better D. the most,C,14.(NMET2001,全国,),It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A. an art much as,B. much an art as,C. as an art much as,D. as much an art as,D,13.Professor White has written,15.Toms handwriting is better than _.,A. any other students handwriting,B.any students handwriting else,C.any of the other students,D.any student handwriting,16.(00,上海,),Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.,A. it is the largest B.that is the largest,C. is the largest,D. the largest,A,D,15.Toms handwriting is better,17.To my surprise he is _ than his younger sister.,A. taller B. less taller,C. less shorter D. less tall,D,18.(NMET2000,上海春,),Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did _ than her brother.,A. more badly B.much better,C. much badly D. much worse,D,17.To my surprise he is _ t,V-ed,&,V-ing,1.(03北京春),Mr. Smith , _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.,A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored,C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring,2. (03,上海),It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.,A.interested;interest B.interesting,be ed,C. interested; be ing D. ing; interest,A,D,V-ed & V-ing1.(03北京春) Mr. Smit,3._ that he didnt know what do do.,A. So excited he was,B. So exciting he was,C. So excited was he,D. So exciting was he,C,3._ that he didnt know what,4,.,(NMET2004,上海春,) After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.,A. exhausting B. exhausted,C. being exhausted,D. having exhausted,B,4.(NMET2004上海春) After his jour,高考演练,高考演练,1.(,NMET2004,全国),Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.,A. heavier B. heavy,C. the heavier D. the heaviest,A,1.(NMET2004全国) Mary kept weigh,4.(NMET2003,上海,),The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.,A. as three times much,B. as much three times,C. much as three times,D.three times as much,D,4.(NMET2003上海) The house rent,5.(NMET2003,上海春,) After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.,A. as long as B. as soon as,C. as much as D. as many as,A,5.(NMET2003上海春) After supper s,6.(NMET2002,北京,) All the people _ at the party were his supporters.,A. present B. thankful,C. interested D. important,A,6.(NMET2002北京) All the people,7.(NMET2002,上海,),As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.,A. the more for life are you equipped,B. the more equipped for life you are,C. the more life you are equipped for,D. you are equipped the more for life,B,7.(NMET2002上海) As far as I am,8.(NMET2002,上海春,),The magazine is a(n) _ number. You can take it out of the readingroom.,A.back B. past,C. old D. former,A,8.(NMET2002上海春) The magazine i,9.(NMET2002,全国,),Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.,A. a high B. a higher,C. the higher D. the highest,B,9.(NMET2002全国) Boris has brain,10.(NMET2002,京皖春,),-Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.,-Mm, it does have a _ smell.,A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleased,C.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasant,D,10.(NMET2002京皖春) D,11.(NMET2002,京皖春,),Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of them could swim.,A. In fact B. Luckily,C. Unfortunately D. Naturally,C,11.(NMET2002京皖春) Two middle-ag,12.(NMET2001,上海,),In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go, _.,A. our holiday will be better,B. our holiday will be the better,C. the better our holiday will be,D. the better will our holiday be,C,12.(NMET2001上海) In recent year,13.(NMET2001,上海,),According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.,A. mental B. physical,C. effective D. efficient,C,13.(NMET2001上海) According to t,14.(NMET2001,上海春,),I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.,A. pleasant B. grateful,C. satisfied D. helpful,B,14.(NMET2001上海春) I would be ve,15.(NMET2001,上海春,),He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.,A. almost B. even,C. hardly D nearly,16.(NMET2001,上海春,),When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.,A.rapidly B.hurriedly,C.lately D.immediately,C,D,15.(NMET2001上海春) He left in su,17.(NMET2000,上海,),Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move _?,A. a bit far B.a little farther,C. a bit of farther D. a little far,B,17.(NMET2000上海) Youre standin,18.(NMET2000,上海春,),There was no news; _, she did not give up hope.,A. moreover B.therefore,C. but D.nevertheless,D,18.(NMET2000上海春) There was no,19.The old man is still in danger. He is _ than he was yesterday.,A.as well as B.not worse,C.no better D.more worse,C,19.The old man is still in dan,20,.,(NMET2004,上海),Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _ effects.,A. promoting B. stimulating,C. enhancing D. encouraging,B,20.(NMET2004上海) Some people li,21.Would you be _ do me a favour, please?,A. kind enough B. so kind as to,C. so kind to D. kind as to,B,21.Would you be _ do me a fa,Correct the mistakes:,1.,This box is more heavier than that one.,2. Tom is the youngest in the three.,3. He is taller of the two.,4. Today is our the busiest day.,5. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.,6. There are much more people in the street than usual.,7. Mike is so tall as Jack.,8. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.,9. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.,10. We must get farther information.,_,heavier,_,of,_,the,taller,_,our,_,much,_,many,_,as,_,(did),_,longest,_,further,Correct the mistakes:_,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Comparative and,