口译笔记符号课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,笔记符号,state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federal,city,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipal,village,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,rural areas,右上角：人,右下角：地方、地名、机构,一,.,图形符号,*,笔记符号state,kingdom,country,n,1,citizen,urban residents/inhabitants,famer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist,领导，监督,;,顶点，顶级，最,lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climax,universal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,all over the world,across boundaries,*,citizen,urban residents/inh,2,多国，其他国家,other countries,国民经济,national economy,domestic,native,internal,interior,at home,foreign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,out of the country,beyond seas,in the foreign land,in and out of the country,at home and abroad,*,多国，其他国家 other countries国民经济,3,进口,import,出口,export,进出口,import&export,飞行员,pilot,飞机场,airport,中国人,Chinese people,*,进口 import出口 export进出口 impor,4,经济实体,economic entity,金融机构,financial institution,boss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor,国家领导人，政府首脑,state leader,广场,square,plaze,*,经济实体 economic entity金融机构 fin,5,宏观调控，,macro-control,首都,capital city,重要,important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,of great importance/,significance/consequence,*,宏观调控，macro-control首都 capital,6,3.,主要,main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming,4.,精彩,wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous,2.,杰出,great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,*,3.主要 4.精彩 2.杰出,7,5.,强调,emphasize,focus,underline,underscore,stress,highlight,spotlight,accentuate,focus on,lay emphasis/stress on,attach importance to,pay attention to,the most important,*,5.强调 the most important*,8,特点，特色，特征,mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,speciality,peculiarity,attribute,2.,代表,represent,symbolize,typify,stand for,on behalf of,*,特点，特色，特征2.代表*,9,整体，全部，总共,whole,all,total,entire,complete,overall general,universal,integral,gross,intact,on the whole,all in all,2.,团结，统一，团聚,united,unification,gather,get together,所有国家,所有人，人民群众,*,整体，全部，总共2.团结，统一，团聚所有国家所有人，人民群,10,主权和领土完整,sovereignty and territorial integrity,会议,meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council,峰会,summit(meeting),*,主权和领土完整会议峰会*,11,关联,link to,connect with,relate to,associate with,2.,替代,replace,displace,supplant,substitute,instead of,take the place of,交流，交换,exchange,interact,communicate,2.,关系,interaction,relation,relationship,partnership,*,关联 2.替代交流，交换2.关系*,12,双边关系，,bilateral relationship,多边关系，,multilateral relationship,举杯，协议,toast,agreement,treaty,contract,Convention,revolution,双边协议，,bilateral agreement,多边协议，,multilateral agreement,*,双边关系，bilateral relationship多边关,13,发展，,develop,development,发达的，,developed,发展中的，,developing,开始,begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneer,commence,inaugurate,*,发展，develop,development发达的，de,14,2.,形成，产生，出现,establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,come out,break out,come into being/existence,3.,医疗卫生,Red Cross,hospital,medical care,medical institution,*,2.形成，产生，出现3.医疗卫生*,15,禁止，结束,end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turn off,switch off,break up,make an end of,bring to an end,bring to a conclusion,道路，方法,method,way,road,means,measure,approach,manner,access,route,course,mode,by means of,by way of,*,禁止，结束道路，方法*,16,歪曲,twist,distortion of fact,2.,困难，挫折,difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback,远,far away,近,near,close,*,歪曲2.困难，挫折远 far away近 near,17,台阶，进步,step by step,progress,advance,make progress,过去，,历史,in the past,history,昨天,yesterday,上个月,last month,去年,last year,*,台阶，进步过去，历史昨天 yesterday上个月 l,18,前所未有的，,unprecedented,很久以前，,long before,未来，将要,in the future,改变，变化,change,transform,*,前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，long b,19,果实，成果,fruit,result,accomplishment,achievement,（使）消失，废除,delete,exclude,dismiss,erase,disappear,vanish,extinct,remove,abolish,get rid of,wipe out,2.,破坏，推翻，剥夺,destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrow,demolish,deprive,*,果实，成果（使）消失，废除2.破坏，推翻，剥夺*,20,4.,倒闭，下岗,bankrupt,lay off,resign,retire,5.,死亡，已故的,kill,murder,die,pass away,the late,6.,解决，达到，实现,overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill,3.,抛弃,abandon,desert,discard,*,4.倒闭，下岗 5.死亡，已故的6.解决，达到，实现3,21,二,.,人体行为符号,smile,happy,glad,pleased,excited,in a good mood,unhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,in a bad mood,Q,1.,说,tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report,2.,评论,comment,remark,evaluate,appraise,review,*,二.人体行为符号 smile,happy,glad,22,开罗宣言，,Cairo Manifesto,赞扬,speak highly of,praise,批评,criticize,众说纷纭，若干说法,various opinions,*,开罗宣言，Cairo Manifesto赞扬 speak,23,改革开放,reform and opening up,爱，关心,love,concern,care about,吓唬，威胁,scare,threaten,1.,听,listen to,2.,开放,be open to,*,改革开放爱，关心吓唬，威胁1.听,listen to,24,:,看,observe,view,glance,stare,notice,glimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze,2.,想,think,consider,regard,conceive,ponder,suppose,imagine,meditate,speculate,contemplate,3.,揭示，显示,show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect,*,:看 2.想3.揭示，显示*,25,1.,来,come,2.,收到,receive,3.,需要，缺少,need,require,want,be short of,4.,邀请，应邀,invite,on invitation,愿意接受,accept with pleasure,1.,卖,sell,2.,获利,make a profit,*,1.来 come愿意接受 accept with p,26,去，到,go,引起，导致,result in,lead to,1.,买,buy,2.,投资,invest,增加；上升；完善；繁荣,increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift,soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascend,flourish,advance,update,improve,prosperity,boost,give boost to,go up,*,去，到 go1.买 buy 增加；上升；完善；繁荣,27,减少，降低，贬值,decrease,decline,reduce,descend,diminish,fall,drop,sink,lower,relieve,weaken,lessen,deteriorate,devalue,degrade,depreciate,discount,go down,fall off,1.,很，非常,deeply,very,quite,awfully,2.,深远的,profound,far-reaching,*,减少，降低，贬值1.很，非常 deeply,very,28,推动，促进，有助于,promote,strengthen,encourage,stimulate,facilitate,reinforce,strive,push,urge,stir,force,accelerate,drive,prompt,propel,give impetus to,carry forward,阻碍，推迟,obstacle,postpone,delay,restrain,withdraw,discourage,curb,hamper,hinder,barrier,bar,encumber,put off,stand in one,s way,hold back,draw back,*,推动，促进，有助于阻碍，推迟*,29,冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议,conflict,contradiction,difference,dispute,越来越,increasing,growing,more and more,越来越大,bigger and bigger,越来越多,more and more,*,冲突，矛盾，分歧，争议越来越 越来越大 bigger,30,压力，影响,pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affect,exert influence on,have effect on,迄今为止,so far,up to now,till now,*,压力，影响迄今为止*,31,四,.,标点符号,多,numerous,countless,enormous,abundant,various,mass,uncountable,innumerable,considerable,substantial,a series of,2.,持续，继续，一直,last,continue,remain,maintain,persist,still,continuous,everlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,all along,keep on,go on,*,四.标点符号多 numerous,countless,32,3.,信息点的弱化,4,.,信息的省略,and so on,在某种程度上,to some degree,不那么重要,not so important,*,3.信息点的弱化4.信息的省略在某种程度上不那么重要*,33,1.,危险，警告，当心,dangerous,hazardous,jeopardy,warning,alarming,alert,in danger,watch out,2.,加强语气：务必，一定，当然,sure,certainly,of course,老实说，说实在的,to be frank,to tell you the truth,*,1.危险，警告，当心2.加强语气：务必，一定，当然老实,34,问题，疑问,question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,query,interrogate,confused,bewildered,2.,所有疑问句以,“,？,”,开头来记录,百分比，,percent,*,问题，疑问2.所有疑问句以“？”开头来记录百分比，pe,35,“,”,引用（理论，名言等）,邓小平理论,Dengxiaoping theories,红楼梦,A Dream in Red Mansions,The Stroy of the Stone,书,*,“”引用（理论，名言等）邓小平理论红楼梦书*,36,由,组成，包括，容纳,contain,comprise,cover,include,enclose,involve,embrace,be made up of,consist of,用于记录状语,*,由组成，包括，容纳 用于记录状语*,37,五,.,数学符号,因为，由于，幸亏,because,due to,thanks to,所以，因此，结果是,so,therefore,that is why,consequently,*,五.数学符号因为，由于，幸亏所以，因此，结果是*,38,和，另外，多,plus,and,add,more than,besides,moreover,in addition,另外五十,another fifty,五十多,more than fifty,更少,fewer,*,和，另外，多另外五十 another fifty五十多,39,减去，负增长,minus,除了,except,相同，一致,the same as,公平,fair,equal,justice,比作,compare,to,符合,be consistent with,be in agreement with,comply with,*,减去，负增长除了 except相同，一致 the,40,不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合,disagree,unfair,difference,disparity,不符合事实,not comply with the fact,大约，大概,about,almost,nearly,等于说，也就是说,that is to say,in other words,*,不赞同，不平等，有差距，不符合不符合事实大约，大概等于说,41,1.,大于，超过,surpass,exceed,more than,superior to,2.,供过于求,supply exceeds demand,过热,overheated,少于，低于,less than,inferior to,2.,供不应求,demand exceeds supply,*,1.大于，超过2.供过于求 supply exce,42,总和,sum,属于,belong to,错的，不好的，负面的,wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negative,notorious,2.,否决,veto,*,总和 sum属于 belong to错的，不好的，,43,不称霸,not seek hegemony,对的，好的，积极的,correct,good,positive,affirmative,2,.,支持，善于，有利于,support,be good at,in the interest of,3,.,认可，批准,endorse,ratify,confirm,approve,*,不称霸 not seek hegemony对的，好的,44,文,中,立,六,.,中文,文化，文学，文明,culture,literature,civilization,中国,People,s Republic of China,立场，,position,(,一）中文字,*,文中立六.中文文化，文学，文明中国立场，position(,45,力,儿,大,力量，能力，权力,power,strength,force,ability,capability,儿童,children,big,huge,great,vast,giant,tremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious,市,市场，,market,*,力儿 大力量，能力，权力儿童,childrenbig,46,（二）,偏旁部首,学习,study,learn,家,family,home,快，迅速,soon,rapid,swift,speedy,quick,prompt,*,（二）偏旁部首学习 study,learn家 fami,47,组织,organize,structure,tissue,建设,build,construct,措施,measure,饭，食物,meal,rice food,餐馆，饭店,r,estaurant,*,组织 organize,structure,tissu,48,疾病,illness,disease,ailment,sick,病人,patient,军事，军队,military,army,troop,管理,management,administration,健康,health,*,疾病 illness,disease,ailment,49,fu,(,三,),拼音字母,感谢,thank,appreciate,称霸，霸权主义,hegemony,seek hegemony,贡献,contribution,腐败,corruption,*,fu(三)拼音字母感谢 thank,appreciat,50,七,.,谐音,仅仅,just,merely,only,nothing more than,not only,环境,environment,surroundings,setting,circumstance,condition,background,*,七.谐音仅仅 not only环境 *,51,八,化学符号,Fe,铁,ferrum,iron,铁路,railway,*,八 化学符号Fe铁 ferrum,iron铁路 rai,52,九,生物,女性,woman,female,男性,man,male,*,九 生物 女性 woman,female男性 m,53,十,地图标识,学校,教育,*,十 地图标识学校 教育*,54,十一,英文,（一）,英文字母,b,c,d,但是,but,however,nevertheless,相信,believe,trust,世纪,century,日子，今天,day,today,*,十一 英文（一）英文字母bcd但是 but,howev,55,e,f,g,h,经济,economy,金融,finance,政府,government,1.,希望,hope,2.,小时，,hour,*,efgh经济 economy金融 finance政府,56,I,m,M,我,I,me,1.,月,month,2.,分钟,minute,管理,management,n,多,many,much,multi-,*,ImM我 I,me 1.月 month2.分钟,57,p,1.,政治，政党，政权，政策,politics,party,power,policy,2.,部门,department,section,ministry,外交部,the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,生产，产品,produce,manufacture,product,*,p1.政治，政党，政权，政策2.部门 departme,58,r,R,改革,reform,1.,权利,right,2.,公路,road,高速公路,expressway,*,rR改革 reform1.权利 right高速公路,59,s,1.,科学,science,2.,社会,society,3.,自从,since,社会主义,socialism,从那以后,from then on,*,s1.科学 science2.社会 society3,60,t,R&D,时间,倍,time,想，认为,think,技术,technology,科技,science and technology,高科技,high-tech,研发,research and development,*,tR&D时间,倍 time技术 technology科技,61,u,v,w,y,你,you,胜利，成功,win,success,victory,triumph,我们,we,年,year,*,uvwy你 you胜利，成功我们 we年 year*,62,（,二）英文小写缩略,al,co,虽然，尽管，即使,although,though,despite,in despite of,even if,even though,商业,business,commerce,公司,company,corporation,firm,*,（二）英文小写缩略alco虽然，尽管，即使 商业 busi,63,com,社团,community,财政,fiscal,教育,education,例如,for example,for instance,*,com 社团 community财政 fiscal教育,64,ins,info,infra,保险,insurance,信息,information,message,基础设施,infrastructure,邀请,invitation,*,insinfoinfra保险 insurance信息 i,65,nu,核的,nuclear,消息,news,贸易,trade,旅游,travel,tour,journey,税,tax,*,nu核的 nuclear消息 news贸易 trade,66,gym,grad,doc,demo,利用,use,utilize,make use of,体育馆,gymnasium,毕业生,graduates,医生，博士,doctor,演示,demonstrate,*,gymgraddocdemo利用 use,utilize,67,en,经验，经历,experience,效率,effective,efficiency,尽快,as soon as impossible,请,please,能源,energy,*,en经验，经历 experience效率 effecti,68,（三）,英文,大写缩略,CPC,SOE,PC,中国共产党,Communist Party of China,国有企业,state-owned enterprise,1.,个人电脑,personal computer,2.,记者招待会,press conference,*,（三）英文大写缩略CPCSOEPC中国共产党 国有企业1.,69,DPRK,ROK,亚太地区,Asia-Pacific region,朝鲜,Democratic People,s Republic of Korea,韩国,Republic of Korea,*,DPRKROK亚太地区 Asia-Pacific regi,70,LR,JC,JV,HR,劳动力资源,labor resources,联合公报,Joint Communique,合资企业,Joint Venture,人权,human right,人力资源,human resources,*,LRJCJVHR劳动力资源 labor resources,71,PE,SME,SEZ,OK,批准，认可,ratify,authorize,计划经济,Planned Economy,社会主义市场经济,Socialist Market Economy,经济特区,Special Economic Zone,*,PESMESEZOK批准，认可 ratify,autho,72,组织缩略,&,国家地区缩略,UN,联合国,United Nations,UNESCO,GATT,联合国教科文组织,United Nations Economic,Scientific,and Cultural Organization,关贸总协定,General Agreement on Tariffs,and Trade,*,组织缩略&国家地区缩略UN联合国 United Natio,73,APEC,OPEC,EU,WTO,世界贸易组织,World Trade Organization,亚太经合组织,t,he Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,石油输出国家组织,Organization of Petroleum Exporting,Countries,欧盟,European Union,*,APECOPECEUWTO世界贸易组织亚太经合组织石油输出国,74,IMF,Am,US,UK,国际货币基金组织,International Monetary Fund,美国,America,the United States,英国,the United Kingdom,*,IMFAmUSUK国际货币基金组织美国 America,75,HK,TW,Kr,朝鲜，韩国,Korea,香港,Hongkong,台湾,Taiwan,日本,Japan,*,HKTWKr朝鲜，韩国 Korea香港 Hongkong,76,BJ,SH,SZ,CS,北京,Beijing,上海,Shanghai,深圳,Shenzhen,长沙,Changsha,*,BJSHSZCS北京 Beijing上海 Shangha,77,（四）单词,spy,new,*,（四）单词spynew*,78,（五）音标,1,.,行动,act,action,activity,2.,计划，方案，项目,program,project,*,（五）音标1.行动 act,action,activ,79,十二,货币符号,￥,1.,美元,dollars,2.,钱,money,1,.,人民币,RMB,2.,利益,interest,profit,英镑,pound,*,十二 货币符号￥1.美元 dollars2.钱,80,十三,其它符号,这，现在，现行，当前,this,now,here,existing,modern,current,nowadays,contemporary,at present,2.,基础,basis,basic,foundation,fundamental,3.,稳定,stability,*,十三 其它符号这，现在，现行，当前2.基础 3.稳定,81,现行政策,本届政府,和平与稳定,*,现行政策 本届政府和平与稳定*,82,保障，坚持，维护,ensure,guarantee,safeguard,insist on,maintenance,千,thousand,一千,one thousand,*,保障，坚持，维护千 thousand一千 one t,83,十四,关联词,/,路标词,虽然,但是,因为,所以,不是,而是,不但,而且,*,十四 关联词/路标词虽然但是因为所以不是而是不但,84,if,I/b,I/h,I/t,I/exp,I/est,如果,if,provided that,我相信,I believe,我希望,I hope,我认为,I think,我期待,I expect,我估计,I estimate,*,ifI/bI/hI/tI/expI/est如果 if,p,85,