形容词和副词的比较等级课件

形容词副词形容词副词的比较等级的比较等级 形容词副词的比较等级形容词副词的比较等级形容词形容词adj.adj.和副词和副词adv.adv.区分运用区分运用形容词形容词adj.adj.1.1.形形+名名 2.2.系系+形形 3.3.实动实动+sb./sth.+sb./sth.+形形 副副 词词adv.adv.1.1.动动+副副2.2.副副+形形/副副3.3.副副+句子句子形容词形容词adj.和副词和副词adv.区分运用形容词区分运用形容词adj.形容词形容词adj.adj.和副词和副词adv.adv.的三级变化及运用的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级形容词形容词adj.和副词和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副原级原级：即形容词和副词的原形。：即形容词和副词的原形。如：如：small,good,pretty,big,many hard,happily,slowly,quickly 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite 等可以修饰形容词和副等可以修饰形容词和副词的词的原级原级。如：如：very tall too hot so fast quite interesting 原级：即形容词和副词的原形。原级：即形容词和副词的原形。1.as+1.as+形形/副原级副原级+as+as “和和一样一样”You are as tall as me.=You are as tall as I(am).He has as many books as I(have).This computer runs as fast as that one.2.2.否定：否定：not not asas/so/so+形形/副原级副原级+as+as“不如不如”This jacket isnt as/so cheap as that one.Tom doesnt study as/so hard as his brother.1.as+形形/副原级副原级+as“和和一样一样”You ar 3.倍数句型：倍数句型：times（倍数）（倍数）as+形形/副原级副原级+as =times（倍数）（倍数）+形形/副比较级副比较级+than(形形容容/副词常为：副词常为：big/wide/deep/long/fast)The river is five times as long as that one.=The river is _ that one.four times longer than The room is three times as big as mine.=The room is _ mine.twice bigger than 3.倍数句型：倍数句型：The river is fHe isnt old enough to go to school.4.so+形形/副原级副原级+that such+名词短语名词短语+thatHe is so young that he cant go to school.She is such a lovely girl that everyone love her very much.5.too+形形/副原级副原级+to 太太而不能而不能He is too young to go to school.6.形形/副原级副原级+enough to do sth.足够足够做某事做某事如此以至于He isnt old enough to go to s形容词形容词/副词的比较级与最高级副词的比较级与最高级 比较级译为：比较级译为：更更 最高级译为：最高级译为：最最比较级：比较级：表示表示两者两者的比较时用的比较时用比较级比较级。最高级最高级：表示：表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的比较时，用的比较时，用最高级最高级。比较级：表示两者的比较时用比较级。比较级：表示两者的比较时用比较级。形容词形容词/副词副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般在词尾直接加er/est:talltallertallest2.以e结尾的单词直接加r/st:widewiderwidest(large,nice,fine)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i,再加er/est:busybusierbusiest(early,happy)以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写尾字母，再加er/est:bigbiggerbiggest(fat,thin,hot,wet)多音节和部分双音节词的比较级和最高级：由more /most+形容/副词原级构成。seriousmoreseriousmostseriousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting(happily,heavily,carefully,careful,expensive,exciting,boring)形容词形容词/副词副词 比较级和最高级的变化规则比较级和最高级的变化规则:1.一般在词尾直接一般在词尾直接某些单音节词，某些单音节词，+more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most gladpleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tiredoften-more often-most often某些单音节词，某些单音节词，+more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化不规则变化比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更”。标志词：than（比）Imgoingtoworkharderthanbefore.比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大大量量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语修饰。eg:Thispenismuchbetterthanthatone.TomisalittleshorterthanhisfriendJim.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用eve1.比较级+thanthan “比更”Youaretallerthanme.=YouaretallerthanI(am).MaryismuchyoungerthanAmy.4.比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourschoolisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.5.the+比较级,the+比较级“越,越”Thebigger，thebetter.3.疑问词+动词+比较级，or?“更?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?/Who draws better,Tom or Jim?2.the the+比较级+ofthetwo“两者中更的一个”Heisthe stronger of the two boys./Jimisthe taller of the twins.1.比较级比较级+than “比比更更”You other n.（复）（复）其他其他 any n.(单单)任何一个任何一个 any other+n.（单）（单）其他任何一个其他任何一个 other rivers in China.any river in Japan.any other river in China.Changjiangislongerthan比较级比较级than 当某一人/事物与其他人/事物作比较时，被比较的事物中不能包括本身本身。温馨提示：温馨提示：other n.（复）（复）其他其他My arms are longer than yours.He is taller than I.比较必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比。TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinWuhan.ThewordsinLessonThreeareeasierthanthoseinLessonFour.如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。My arms are longer than yours.1.oneof+the+最高级+名词复数最最之一之一LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.Bobisthetallestboyinourschool.Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily.LiTaojumpsthefarthestofall.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.3.疑问词+动词+最高级，A,BorC?“最?”Whoistheyoungest,Jim,TomorJenny?2.最高级后常跟in或of短语。in+单位集体/of+参比成员“在中，最”最高级最高级：表示：表示三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的比较时，用的比较时，用最高级最高级。1.one of+the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数 注注:形容词形容词最高级前要加最高级前要加the,the,副词副词最高级前可加可不加。最高级前可加可不加。6.ones+最高级某人的最此时最高级前省略定冠词the。MybestfriendisMary.5.Thisis/wasthe+最高级+名词+that从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.4.the+序数词+最高级第几 ChangjiangisthefirstlongestriverinChina.HuangheisthesecondlongestriverinChina.注注:形容词最高级前要加形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前可加可不加。副词最高级前可加可不加。6.比较级与最高级的互换比较级与最高级的互换如：如：He is the tallest in his class.=He is taller than any other student in his class.或或 He is taller than the other students in his class.the+最高级最高级=比较级比较级 than the other+名词复数名词复数 其他所有=比较级比较级 than any other+名词单数名词单数 其他任何一个 the other+复数复数=any other+单数单数 比较级与最高级的互换如：比较级与最高级的互换如：He is the tallest 合并句子，每空一词：1.Lucyis8yearsold.Lilyis8yearsold,too.Lucyis_Lily.2.Dannyis15.Jennyis12.Jennyis_thanDanny.3.Jimjumps2metreshigh.Tomjumps3metreshigh.Tomjumps_Jim.4.Jennyjumpsfar.BrainjumpsfartherthanJenny.DannyjumpsfartherthanBrain.Dannyjumps_thethree.5.Acarruns100kilometresperhour.Abikeruns50kilometresperhour.Acarruns_asabike.higher thanfarthest oftwice as fast as old asthree years younger合并句子，每空一词：合并句子，每空一词：higher thanfa用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:1.Thishorseisvery_(strong),butthathorseismuch_(strong)thanthisone.2.Itssolate,soIdrivethecar_(slowly)thanusual.3.The_(little)youeat,the_(thin)youare.4.TheBeijingLibraryisoneof_(big)librariesinChina.5.Thestreetisas_(long)asthatone,butitis_(wide)thanthatone.6.Hisdrawingisntso_(good)asyours.7.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomes_(small)and_(small).8.Thispianois_(expensive)thantheothertwo.Itis_(expensive)ofthethree.9.Whichis_(difficult),English,Chineseormath?strongstrongerlesslongsmallermore expensivethe most difficultmore slowlygoodthe biggestwidersmallerthe most expensivethinner用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:strongstrongCorrectthemistakes:1.Maryshairislongerthanmysister.2.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthaninShanghai.3.Theapplesinthisbasketarebetterthantheminthatbasket.4.TheChangjiangRiverislongerthananyriverinChina.5.ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinEurope.6.HisolderbrotheriselderthanI.7.Ourcountryisgettingmorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.8.Thisclassroomisthreetimesasbiggerasthatone.9.Whoistalleststudentinourschool?10.Whichdoyoulikebetter,apples,bananasorpears?_mysistersthat_those_anyother_anycounty_elder_older_moreandmore_big_thetallest_(the)bestCorrect the mistakes:_myCorrect the mistakes:11.This box is more heavier than that one.12.Tom is the youngest in the three.13.He is taller of the two.14.Today is our the busiest day.15.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.16.Mike is so tall as Jack.17.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China._（much）heavier_of_the taller_our_much _as_longest Correct the mistakes:_Correct the mistakes:1.Lesson 9 is more easier than Lesson 10.2.My mother is younger than your.3.He is one of tallest boys in his class.4.The boy doesnt draw much well.yoursthe tallestverymuchCorrect the mistakes:Lesson 9 5.Bettyistheyoungestonthethreegirls.6.Maryrunsfasterthananyothergirlsinherclass.7.Thereisfewerbreadinthefridge.8.Motheristhebusiestofmyfamily.9.Jimisshorterofthetwoboys.10.Youcanjumpveryhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.of girllessinthe shortermuch1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful).5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller5.Betty is the youngest on the同义句转换，每空一词：1.Mikeisnotso/astallasJack.Jackis_Mike.2.Heistheyoungestinhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.Heisyoungerthan_inhisclass.3.JapaneseislessusefulthanChinese.Japanese_as/souseful_Chinese.4.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJim_.taller thanany other studentthe other studentsdidisntas同义句转换，每空一词：同义句转换，每空一词：taller thana1.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older2.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle3.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder4.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller5.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,its_warmer.A.better,alittleB.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quite1.Lucy is very short,but she6.Im_quieterthanSusan.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew7.Thewatchisnot_beautifulasthatone.A.veryB.tooC.soD.more8.HisEnglishisntsogoodas_.A.heB.himC.herD.hers9._sheis,_shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier10.Herbagisnewerthan_.A.mineB.myC.meD.I6.Im _ quieter than Sus11.The_,thebetter.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most12.Doyouknowwhois_ofthetwins?A.shorterB.heavierC.theolderD.thefunny13.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_inHainan.A.B.thisC.theoneD.that14.Whichoneis_,thisoneorthatone?A.goodB.badC.bestD.worse15.Heis_thanme.A.olderB.elderC.youngD.moreyounger16.Ithinkyourroomis_bigger.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.more11.The _,the better1.WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicerhis.1.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanWhich does Jimmy like ,Ch5.Youarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.hesD.heistall6.Hejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.Lucys8.Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanJim.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much5.You are fatter than .11.TherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.Itstooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.LucyisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanLucy.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger11.There are girls in Clas16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsarethanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheisthanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest16.Mother is in my family