汽车发展史英文课件

Technical Background-the carriage Before the aotomobile come out,the carriage is the best land-based human transport.Technical Background-the c1Technical Background-industrial revolution After Watt improved the steam engine,French Army Engineer Cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car.Technical Background-indust2 Carl.Mercedes-Benz,now Germanys famous car company that is the first generation of fathers.October 1885,Mercedes-Benz design and manufacture of a gasoline loading three cars.January 29,1886,Mercedes-Benz was patented this day is recognized as the birthday of the car.A worlds first gasoline car 3vIn 1883,Daimler invented the worlds first successful internal combustion engines with high compression ratio which is the originator of the modern automobile engine.vIn 1885,he single-cylinder engine fitted to the bike,made of the worlds first motorcycle.vAssistance in the Maybach,in a carriage installed on the engine of their own,this is the worlds first four-wheel petrol car.v1926 Mercedes-Benz merged with his establishment which is called Daimler-Benz.The father of car-Gottlieb Da4The rise of Ford After the 20th century,cars no longer just the Europeans dominated,especially Henry.Ford.1908 Ford T car come out,Ford built water production line,starting a brand new car production.The rise of Ford After the 25The rise of Ford 1913 Ford Motor Company introduced the moving assembly line for the first time.In this mode of production,the cost of the automobile crash.so car prices became low,and gradually become a popular commodity.Ford car has thus become a veritable kingdom.1928 Ford A replaced the T Model and became global popular car.The rise of Ford 1913 Ford 6Representative of Japanese cars-TOYOTA The founder of Toyota purchased the engion of Ford,he research it and design to produce his own products.so,Toyota go in the forefront of automobile manufacturers in Japan,and then after years of development to become the worlds leading automobile manufacturers.Success factorsl Focus on automobile manufacturing,the pursuit of excellence in production.l 20th century,70s,the U.S.oil crisis hit.Representative of Japanese car7Current SituationUSAGeneral MotosFordEuropeVolkswagenDaimlerJapanTOYOTACurrent SituationUSAGeneral Mo8Development in chinav1901,Cars first appeared in Shanghai，imported from Hong Kong by Leinz,a Hungarian businessman.v1902，The first car owner was Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing DynastyDevelopment in china1901,Cars9Development in chinav1928，Zhang Xueliang is the first men who organized to make automobileDevelopment in china1928，Zhang10Development in china Start-up stageStart-up stagev 1953,The first modern automobile factory First Automobile Works began production.v 1956,the CA-10 4-ton Jiefang commercial truck was produced by the First Automobile WorksDevelopment in china Start-up11Development in china explore and Growth stageexplore and Growth stagev1958:The first 2 ton light duty truckv1958:Nanjing Automobile Works,previously a vehicle servicing unit of the Army,was establishedDevelopment in china explore 12Development in china explore and Growth stageexplore and Growth stagevlate 1950s to 1960s:Several automobile factories were set up in Nanjing Shanghai Jinan and Beijingv1967:The Second Automobile Works(later Dongfeng Motor Corporation)was founded.Development in china explore 13Development in china Rapid and comprehensive development Rapid and comprehensive development stagestagevDomestic passenger car production could not meet demand.vChinas answer to the import binge was to sign a series of joint-venture passenger car production agreements.vSeveral enterprises entered the automobile industry since 1994.vChina zoomed past Japan to become the worlds No.2 vehicle market in 2006 and passed the United States to be the biggest in 2009.Development in china Rapid a14Development in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryv lag in techologyv low research and developmentDevelopment in china Compared15Development in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryThe Chery QQ(left)and Daewoo Matiz(right).The QQ became the center of an industrial copyright and intellectual rights controversy,as General Motors claimed the car was a copy to the Daewoo Matiz.Development in china Compared16Development in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryThe Shuanghuan Noble(left)and Smart ForTwo(right).The Shuanghuan Noble has caused numerous controversies,with Mercedes-BenzDevelopment in china Compared17evolution of car bodysix stagev1.cart typev2.box typev3.beetle typev4.ship typev5.fish typev6.wedge typeevolution of car bodysix stag18cart typevIn 1885,Benz invented a 0.8 horsepower engine respectively and produced the first car successfully.vBut the car body is still a cart .cart typeIn 1885,Benz inven19box typevIn 1915,Ford motor company designed and produced a new kind of car body,box cars,which looks like a big box and equipped with the doors and windowsbox typeIn 1915,Ford motor com20vDr boershe found a small animals named beetle which not only can climb on the ground but also can fly in the air.Its air resistance is very small.Dr boershe used the beetles appearance to car modelling.vNow the air resistance began to be considered.beetle typeDr boershe found a small anima21ship typevIn1949,Ford motor company desiged a new type which looks like a boat.Its success is not only in appearance design but also in apply the theory of human body engineering to the cars integralvThis type solved the problems of horizontal wind unstable ship typeIn1949,Ford motor com22fish typev The car is faster and the air eddy current become stronger.So the fish type appeared.fish type The car is faster an23fish typevThis type have a longer tail to decrease the air endy current.vIt retains the advantage of ship typev*when it running at a high speed,the lift is strongfish typeThis type have a long24wedge typevPeople find a new tipe which named wedge type to overcome the strong lift.vThe whole body tilt forward lower part and the rear is as flat as a knife to cut withvThe speed is the first element to be consideredwedge typePeople find a new t25Top of automobileTop of automobile26The first patent vKarl Benz,German,Mercedes-Benz.vBenz-Model 1,the first patent,in 1886vthe first patent,the first automobileThe first patent Karl Benz,27The first driver vBerta Lingle(Karl Benzs wife),a beautiful and brave women.vWhen The Benz-Model 1 had been invented,Karl Benz did not want to drive it.because it dropped anchor frequently.The first driver Berta Lingle 28The first quadricyclevIn 1896,the Germanys engineer Daimler fixed his 1.1hp gasoline-powered engine on a quadricycle with the help of his friend Wilhelm Maybach,and this is the famous“Daimler 1”.The first quadricycleIn 1896,29The first motor bike vIn 1885,the Germanys engineer Daimler install the 1.1hp engine made by himself on a wood bicycle，then the first motor bike appeared.The first motor bike In 1885,30The most expensive automobilevSilver ghost which was made by Rolls-Royce was the most expensive and famous automobile in the world.Silver ghosts price is over 20 million pounds。It was the vehicle of the britains queen Elizabeth.And it stopped producing at 1925.The most expensive automobileS31Future automobileFuture automobile32Characters of future carsvDiesel engine was absorbed by more cars;vElectric automobile will move into the practical stage;vAutomobile safety standards will be more strict;vNew materials which may replace steel car bodies to lower the weight;vVarious electronic device will be applied on the automobile;Characters of future carsDiese33Future automobileFuture automobile34LOGOThank You!35