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构词法构词法在语法填空中的应用在语法填空中的应用by Sep.27,2017构词法在语法填空中的应用by 1.time-travel TV drama2.group purchasing3.daddy-is-the-key 4.leftover ladies 猜猜看猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之最时髦的网络流行语之合成法合成法拼爹拼爹 穿越剧穿越剧 团购团购 剩女剩女 把两个或两个以上的词把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构合成一个新词，这种构词的方法叫做词的方法叫做合成法合成法。1.直接写在一起；直接写在一起；2.用连字符用连字符“-”连接。连接。1.time-travel TV drama 猜猜看猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之最时髦的网络流行语之转化法转化法5.被雷倒被雷倒(到到)了了 in shock/shock sb6.淡定淡定 keep calm/calm down转化法：不添加任何成分，不改变转化法：不添加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。另一种词类的方法叫转化法。7.disclose ones secret8.Microblog9.Its all floating cloud.10.envious,jealous and hateful.猜猜看猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之最时髦的网络流行语之派生法派生法神马都是浮云神马都是浮云微博微博 爆料爆料 前缀：一般只改变前缀：一般只改变词义，不改变词类词义，不改变词类后缀：一般只改变词后缀：一般只改变词类，不引起词义变化类，不引起词义变化羡慕嫉妒恨羡慕嫉妒恨 7.disclose ones secret.构词法合成合成(Compounding)派生派生（Derivation）【前缀/后缀】转化转化（Conversion）【词性转换】构词法合成(Compounding)派生（Derivat 实景体验实景体验真题回顾真题回顾However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.(全国卷,2017)Steamenginesareusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.(全国卷,2017)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.(全国卷,2017)carefulfairlyeducationcertainly 实景体验真题回顾However,be 实景体验实景体验真题回顾真题回顾Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(全国卷,2016)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.(全国卷,2015)attractionofficiallyregularly 实景体验真题回顾Chengdu has doz 实景体验实景体验真题回顾真题回顾Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe(patience).(全国卷,2014)actuallyamazingchangespatient 实景体验真题回顾The river was sAttention:1.Shesverylikelytoringmetonight.2.Cathywearsapairofglasses,whichgivesherascholarlylook.3.Sheisacleanlygirl,whoalwayskeepsherroomclean.4.Heisasicklychild.5.Sheishomelyandmotherly.adj./n.+-lyadj.adj.很可能的很可能的adj.学院风度的学院风度的adj.爱清洁的爱清洁的adj.多病的多病的adj.平凡的平凡的,质朴的质朴的adj.慈母般的慈母般的Attention:1.Shes very likelyThecatwasplayingwithamouse.Themouseisstill.Theybothseemed.Butwillthemousebeallthetime?a-加在动词、名词前构成加在动词、名词前构成表语性形容词表语性形容词。如:asleep adj.睡着的 adj.活着的 adj.害羞的 adj.醒着的alive ashamedawakelivelivinglivelyaliveThe cat was playing with a 有多种构词形式的两个单词1.ableadj.有能力的，能干的(1)adj.不能的,不会的(2)vt.使能够,使成为可能(3)vt.使无能;使伤残(4)adj.残疾的，残废的(5)n.能力(6)n.无力,无能;伤残unableenabledisabledisabledabilitydisability1.able adj.有能力的，能干的unableena1.Sheisoldbutstill.2.Sheistoread,inotherwords,sheisilliterate.3.X-raysustoseethroughsolids.4.Hewasintheaccident.6.Shelearnedtoovercomeher.ableunable enabledisabled disability1.She is old but still 2.likevt.&vi.喜欢,愿意,想 n.爱好,同样的人(或物)prep.象,如同(1)adj.很可能(发生)的(2)adj.不太可能的(3)n.嫌恶&vt.讨厌,不喜欢(4)adj.相似的,同样的 adv.一样,以同样的方式(5)adj.不像的,不同的 prep.不像,和不同likely unlikely dislike alike unlike2.like vt.&vi.喜欢,愿意,想like1.Youmaygoorstayasyou.2.Likeauthor,likebook.3.Thebooksellslikewildfire.4.Itisverythathewillnotconsent.5.Heistowintheracesincehecantrunfast.6.Childrengenerallycarrots.7.Notwomenthinkalike.8.Itsunlikeyoutogetangry.like文如其人。文如其人。likelyunlikelydislike人心各异。人心各异。这本书销得很快。这本书销得很快。生气不符合你的本性。生气不符合你的本性。1.You may go or stay as you 前缀（prefix）词根（root）后缀（suffix）前缀改变单词词义词根决定单词意思后缀决定单词词性派生词派生词(Derivation)前缀（prefix）前缀改变单词词义派生词(DerivatiUse“sleep”to fill in the blanks.Iwenttoearlylastnight,fallingfast.Imwhensuddenlyaloudnoisecameoutofnowhere,whichwakemeupinthemiddleofthenight.Icantgetsomeanymore.Iwasawakefortherestofthenight.Asaresult,IwaslateforschoolbecauseI.Forthewholeday,Ifeel.sleepyasleepsleepingsleepoversleptsleepUse“sleep”to fill in the blaTHANKSTHANKS
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