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Unit 2:Words and expressionsThe Olympic GamesUnit 2:Words and expressionsT ancient adj.(1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代(2)古老的；年代久远的 eg:We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌eg:Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.ancient adj.1.How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?compete vi.比赛比赛;竞争竞争 常用搭配：常用搭配：compete in.在某一方面竞争在某一方面竞争 compete for.为为.而竞争而竞争 compete with/against.与与.竞争竞争有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？How many runners will _ the marathon?那两队要争当冠军那两队要争当冠军。The two teams _the championship.他相信没有人能与他抗衡他相信没有人能与他抗衡。He believed that nobody could_ pete in compete for compete with 1.How many countries compete词汇扩展词汇扩展：competition n.比赛比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meeting.A.for,against,in B.in,with,against C.against,for,at D.about,in,with词汇扩展：2.Who couldnt take part in the ancient Olympic Games?复习复习join,take part in,join in,attend区别区别join:加入某个团体，成为其中的一员加入某个团体，成为其中的一员 join the army/party/league/club join sb in doing sth：加入某人做某事加入某人做某事take part in:参加参加社会性活动，社会性活动，并起着积极作用并起着积极作用；join in:参加参加某项活动某项活动/游戏游戏attend the meeting/conference(会议会议)/lecture(讲座讲座)/ceremony(仪式仪式/典礼典礼)/funeral(葬礼葬礼)2.Who couldnt take part in th用用join,join in,take part in,attend 填空填空：1.He will never forget the day when he _ the Party.2.Come and _ us in the discussion.3.A great number of students _ May 4 Movement.4.Its impossible for him to _ the meeting.5.May I _ the game?joinedjointook part inattendjoin in用join,join in,take part in,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?stand for(指缩写或符号指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，主张，写出下列写出下列stand for的意思。的意思。(1)Pine trees stand for courage and strength._(2)We stand for fair competition in the Olympic Games._代表，象征代表，象征倡导，支持，拥护倡导，支持，拥护What do the five rings on the 联想拓展联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷袖手旁观；无动于衷stand for 代表；象征；主张；提倡代表；象征；主张；提倡stand out 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand up 站起；站立；起立站起；站立；起立stand aside 1.站到一边；站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外不参与，不介入，置身事外The American flag _ freedom and justice.His red hair made him _in the crowd.How can you _and see him accused of something he didnt do?She _to let us pass.stand for stand out stand by stood aside 联想拓展stand for stand out stand volunteer(1)n.义务工作者，志愿者义务工作者，志愿者 eg:Are there any volunteers for the event?(2)v.自愿做；义务做；无偿做自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配：搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg:Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.volunteer1.There is a regular bus service to the airport.2.Domestic violence is a regular occurrence in some families.3.He is a regular visitor to her house.4.On Monday he would have to return to his regular duties.5.Its not easy to find a regular job now.6.a regular pulse/heartbeat:定期的定期的频繁的；经常的频繁的；经常的常客常客通常的；平常的通常的；平常的持久的；持久的；稳定的稳定的正常的脉搏正常的脉搏/心跳心跳regular:There is a regular busadmit:(1).准许准许加入加入be admitted to/into:被允许被允许/接纳进入接纳进入be admitted as:作为作为被接受被接受(2):承认；供认承认；供认admit+doing/having done:承认做了某事承认做了某事 admit that:承认承认admit sb/代词代词 to be:承认承认为为(3):可容纳可容纳这个教室能容纳这个教室能容纳60个人。个人。The classroom admits 60 students.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。他承认偷了钱。他承认偷了钱。我们都承认他很聪明。我们都承认他很聪明。admit:(1).准许加入(2):承认；供认(3)1.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。3.他承认偷了钱。他承认偷了钱。4.我们都承认他很聪明。我们都承认他很聪明。Women were admitted into the club last year.He admitted stealing the money.He admitted having stolen the money.He admitted that he had stolen the money.We all admit her to be smart.1.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。Women were ad即时训练即时训练He _ _ the car without insurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。Luckily,he _ _ _ a key university last year.幸运的是幸运的是,去年他去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。被一所名牌大学录取了。admitted drivingwas admitted to/into 即时训练admitted drivingwas admathleteslavegymnasticsstadiumathleteslavegymnasticsstadium8.,and a gymnasium as well.(1).as well 也也;又又;(意思等同于意思等同于too和和also,但但as well只能置于句末只能置于句末)辨析：辨析：as well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾用于肯定句，只用于句尾 Are you coming as well?(2)和；也；又和；也；又 eg:I as well as my sisters _ going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.My parents as well as me _going to America.(3).不但不但而且而且amareShe is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.We need two boys.We need three girls as well.8.,and a gymnasium as we(4)may/might as well do意为意为“不妨不妨;还是还是好好”。We might as wellask him for some advice.You may as well stay at home for night since it was raining so heavily.Now that we have been in Hainan,we may as well buy some goods.(4)may/might as well do意为“不妨responsibility n.(1)责任，负责责任，负责take responsibility for(doing)sth 对对负责任负责任 eg:They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.(2)(u.)职责；义务；任务职责；义务；任务 have the responsibility to do sth.做某事的责任做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 eg:She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.responsible adj.有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的responsibility n.wreathmottowreathmotto replace:代替；取代代替；取代 replace sb/sth:取代某人或某物取代某人或某物replace A with/by B:用用B替换替换A1.没有任何东西可以取代母亲的爱。没有任何东西可以取代母亲的爱。2.这门坏了，所以用新门取代了它。这门坏了，所以用新门取代了它。Nothing can replace a mothers love.The door is broken,so we replaced it with/by a new one.replace:代替；取代replace A within place of:取代；代替取代；代替replace sb=take the place of sb=take sbs place1.Tom 已取代已取代John成为该对的队长。成为该对的队长。Tom replaced John as captain of the team.Tom take the place of John as captain of the team.Tom take Johns place as captain of the team.2.He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.in place of:取代；代替1.Tom 已取代Johost:vt 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 n 主人主人/主持人主持人 He hosted the diner yesterday evening.Brazil hosted the 2014 World Cup.When I was in the USA,John hosted me.The host brought in some water wine.host/hostess;waiter/waitress;prince/princess;actor/actresshost:vt 做东；主办；招待 n 主人/主持人 hcharge:(1).vt/vi:收费收费 charge sb for sth 因为因为而收费而收费 be free of charge:免费免费How much do you charge for mending shoes?(2).控诉控诉 charge sb with 以以指控某人指控某人He was charged with murder.(3).主管；负责；看管主管；负责；看管 be in charge:主管；看管主管；看管 in charge of:负责；主管负责；主管 in sbs charge=in the charge of sb take charge of sth:负责；主管负责；主管 Who will be _ the project hasnt been decided yet.The company is _(由由Tom负责负责)when the boss is away.John will _ the next meeting.in charge ofin Toms chargetake charge of(4)充电充电；be fully charged:充满电充满电charge:(1).vt/vi:收费 charge (1)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。The man they arrested last night _.(2)在在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Your order will be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.(3)我这就把学校交给你掌管。我这就把学校交给你掌管。Im leaving the school _.(4)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He _ after his fathers death.(5)我的我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。现在不能用，正在充电。My MP3 cant be used now,for it is _.(6)饭店收了我们饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。英镑的酒水钱。The restaurant _.was charged with murder free of chargein your charge took charge of the farm being chargedcharged us 40 for the wine (1)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。was cHer father said that she must marry,so Atlanta made a bargain with him.bargainn.协议；廉价物协议；廉价物,便宜货便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件讲条件常用结构常用结构bargain with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）讨价还价（讲条件）make a bargain with sb.about/over sth.就某事就某事与某人达成协议与某人达成协议a real bargain 便宜货便宜货Her father said that she must 即学即用即学即用（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。In the market dealers were _ _ growers _ the price of coffee.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。He and his partner _ _ _ to tell each other everything.one after another 一个接一个地；依次地一个接一个地；依次地 eg:Strange things happened one after another.bargaining with over made a bargain 即学即用bargaining with over madDo you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race?deserve vt.&vi.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得值得联想拓展联想拓展deserve sth.值得值得;应受，应得（好，不好）应受，应得（好，不好）deserve doing=deserve to be done=deserve sth 这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.deserve to do sth应该、值得做.Do you think Hippomenes deservdeserve/need/want/require 的用法的用法：need doing sth=need to be done这些花需要浇水了。这些花需要浇水了。这些课桌需要修理。这些课桌需要修理。这些人需要受到惩罚。这些人需要受到惩罚。The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.These desks need repairing.These desks need to be repaired.These men deserve punishing.These men deserve to be punished.deserve/need/want/require 即学即练即学即练桂林值得一游。桂林值得一游。Guilin deserves _.=Guilin deserves _.=Guilin deserves_.注意识记注意识记 deserve it罪有应得；活该；名至实归罪有应得；活该；名至实归(1)对，我打了他，但是他该打。对，我打了他，但是他该打。Yeah，I hit him but he _.(2)他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。He was rewarded with a gold medal.He certainly _.(3)这两本书真值得读这两本书真值得读。The two books _.a visit to be visited visitingdeserved it deserved it deserve to be read/reading 即学即练a visit to be visited v未讲到的常用单词汇总：未讲到的常用单词汇总：1.激烈的竞争激烈的竞争：a fierce competition 2.以以为基础为基础：on the basis of 3.有前途的运动员：有前途的运动员：a promising athlete 4.go to gym:去健身房去健身房 5.身心健康身心健康：physical and mental health 6.张贴海报张贴海报：put up a poster 7.没有希望的没有希望的：be hopeless 8.在痛苦中在痛苦中：be in pain 9.因因而罚某人的钱而罚某人的钱：fine sb for sth未讲到的常用单词汇总：1.1000多名参赛者多名参赛者(competitor)参加这项竞赛为了第一名而竞争参加这项竞赛为了第一名而竞争(compete for)。2.去年暑假，他被北大录取了去年暑假，他被北大录取了(be admitted to)3.哪个国家将主办哪个国家将主办(host)下一届世界杯下一届世界杯？4.我将会对那件工作负责我将会对那件工作负责(take the responsibility for)5.教师永远不可能被电脑取代教师永远不可能被电脑取代(replace)，尽管互联网，尽管互联网(internet)很很受欢迎受欢迎.(被动句被动句)6.奥运旗帜奥运旗帜(the Olmpic flag)的五环的五环(five rings)代表什么代表什么？7.他的红头发使得他在人群中很显眼他的红头发使得他在人群中很显眼(stand out).8.Tom 和许多学生都和许多学生都(as well as)参加了会议参加了会议 9.你还是你还是(may as well)待在家好了，外面雨下的这么大待在家好了，外面雨下的这么大 10.Jack将主持将主持(take charge of)下一次会议下一次会议.11.他不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价他不喜欢和渔夫讨价还价(bargain with sb about sth)12.你的所作所为值得表扬你的所作所为值得表扬(deserve doing)13.奇怪的事情接连发生奇怪的事情接连发生(one after another)14.他承认他承认(admit)偷了钱偷了钱 15.他被指控他被指控(charge)有谋杀罪有谋杀罪(murder)被动句被动句 1.1000多名参赛者(competitor)参加这项竞赛1.More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.2.He was admitted into Beijing University last summer.3.Which country will host the next world cup?4.Ill take the responsibility for the task.5.Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom,though the internet is so popular.6.What do the five rings of the Olympic flag stand for?7.His red hair makes him stand out in the crowd.8.Tom as well as many students attends the meeting.1.More than 1,000 competitors 9.You may as well stay at home,since it rained heavily.10.Jack will take charge of the next meeting./Jack will be in charge of the next meeting.11.He dislikes bargaining with fishermen about the price.12.What you have done deserves praising/to be praised.13.Strange things happened one after another.14.He admitted stealing money.He admitted having stolen money.He admitted that he had stolen money.15.He was charged with murder.9.You may as well stay at home
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