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InfinitiveM5Unit1Grammar InfinitiveM5 Unit 1Toseeistobelieve.ProverbTo see is to believe.ProverbToseeistobelieve.眼见为实。眼见为实。ProverbTo see is to believe.ProverbToseeistobelieve.眼见为实。眼见为实。ProverbTo see is to believe.ProverbToseeistobelieve.眼见为实。眼见为实。ProverbTo see is to believe.ProverbTo-infinitiveFind out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3)Find out the sentences with t.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and l.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and l.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and l.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,.(Line12)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and l.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,.(Line12)Wewenttowashourhands.(Line13)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and l.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,.(Line12)Wewenttowashourhands.(Line13)Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelse,.(Line14)Find out the sentences with to infinitive in Secrets and lies(Para.1-Para.3).we are very academic and lLets find out together!.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,.(Line12)Wewenttowashourhands.(Line13)Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelse,.(Line14)Lets find out together!.we Whatstheformoftoinfinitive?.weareveryacademicandliketostudy,.(Line4).Iwassuretogetagoodgrade.(Line9).Imustbereallystupidtofailasimplemathquiz!(Line11)Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful,.(Line12)Wewenttowashourhands.(Line13)Ibeggedhernottotellanyoneelse,.(Line14)Lets find out together!WhatsForm:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）基本形式：基本形式：Form:(以动词以动词do为例）基本形式：为例）基本形式：Form:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）肯定式：肯定式：todo基本形式：基本形式：Form:(以动词以动词do为例）肯定式：为例）肯定式：to do 基本形式：基本形式：Form:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）否定式：否定式：not+todo(在在to前加前加not,有时加有时加never）肯定式：肯定式：todo基本形式：基本形式：Form:(以动词以动词do为例）否定式：为例）否定式：not+to do(1)Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut D.notshut(2)Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(3)Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive典型例题典型例题 (1)Tell him _ the window.(1)Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut D.notshut(2)Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(3)Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive典型例题典型例题 (1)Tell him _ the window.(1)Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut D.notshut(2)Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(3)Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive典型例题典型例题 (1)Tell him _ the window.(1)Tellhim_thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshut D.notshut(2)Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen(3)Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive典型例题典型例题 (1)Tell him _ the window.Iwishtobeadmittedbyatopuniversity!Ipromisenottobelazyinthenexttwoyears!Iswearnevertogiveupinfaceofdiffuculties!AndIwishusnevertobeparted!Lets shout!I wish to be admitThe functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)The functions of To-infinitivSubject主语、主语、The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、Objectcomplement宾补、宾补、The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、Objectcomplement宾补、宾补、Attributive定语、定语、The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、Objectcomplement宾补、宾补、Attributive定语、定语、Predicative表语、表语、The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、Objectcomplement宾补、宾补、Attributive定语、定语、Predicative表语、表语、Adverbial状语，状语，The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of TSubject主语、主语、Object宾语、宾语、Objectcomplement宾补、宾补、Attributive定语、定语、Predicative表语、表语、Adverbial状语，状语，butnot:verb但不能单独作谓语。但不能单独作谓语。The functions of To-infinitive Page 8(Point 1)Subject 主语、主语、The functions of T1.作主语作主语ToreadEnglisheverydayisnecessary.1.作主语作主语To read English every da1.作主语作主语ToreadEnglisheverydayisnecessary.动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。1.作主语作主语To read English every daToreadEnglisheverydayisnecessary.动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。ItisnecessarytoreadEnglisheveryday.1.作主语作主语To read English every day is nToreadEnglisheverydayisnecessary.动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常动词不定式做主语时，为了句子平衡，通常用用it做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。做形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语之后。ItisnecessarytoreadEnglisheveryday.Itisagoodideatogoforapicnictoday.1.作主语作主语To read English every day is n 典型例题典型例题 1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题 1.Is _ necessary 典型例题典型例题 1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohaveC典型例题典型例题 1.Is _ necessary 典型例题典型例题 1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohaveCB典型例题典型例题 1.Is _ necessary 典型例题典型例题 1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohaveCBD典型例题典型例题 1.Is _ necessaryIwanttoseeafilm.2.作宾语作宾语I want to see a film.2.作宾语作宾语Iwanttoseeafilm.不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用不定式放在补足语后，用it做形式宾语。例如：做形式宾语。例如：2.作宾语作宾语I want to see a film.2.作宾语作宾语Iwanttoseeafilm.不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用不定式放在补足语后，用it做形式宾语。例如：做形式宾语。例如：HefounditdifficulttolearnChinese.2.作宾语作宾语I want to see a film.2.作宾语作宾语Iwanttoseeafilm.不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式做宾语时，若还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在补足语后，用不定式放在补足语后，用it做形式宾语。例如：做形式宾语。例如：HefounditdifficulttolearnChinese.Wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.2.作宾语作宾语I want to see a film.2.作宾语作宾语Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东山东)A.itB.themC.herD.that 高考真题高考真题 The two girls are so alike thaThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东山东)A.itB.themC.herD.that解析：解析：it在此处做形式宾语，指代不定式在此处做形式宾语，指代不定式totellonefromtheother，故答案，故答案A。高考真题高考真题 The two girls are so alike tha常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干早打算早打算常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干同意否同意否早打算早打算常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干问问看问问看同意否同意否早打算早打算常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干问问看问问看决定了决定了同意否同意否早打算早打算常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干问问看问问看决定了决定了同意否同意否早打算早打算尽力干尽力干常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,h常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,expect,attempt,wouldlikeplan,prepare,mean,arrangeagree,promise,refuse,affordask,beg,(asktodo要求做要求做)decide,determine,bedeterminedtry,manage(反义词反义词fail),struggle,pretend想要干想要干别装蒜别装蒜问问看问问看决定了决定了同意否同意否早打算早打算尽力干尽力干常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hHeinvitedmetogiveaspeechonChinesehistory.（不定式（不定式togiveaspeechonChinesehistory做宾语做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me）3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语He invited me to give a speech注意：注意：hope，suggest，agree，demand，arrange等动词后不能接等动词后不能接sb.todosth.结构结构HeinvitedmetogiveaspeechonChinesehistory.（不定式（不定式togiveaspeechonChinesehistory做宾语做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语补足语，补充说明宾语me）3.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语注意：注意：hope，suggest，agree，demand，H4.作定语作定语Ihavealettertopost.(不定式不定式topost做定语，修饰名词做定语，修饰名词letter)4.作定语作定语I have a letter to post.4.作定语作定语Ihavealettertopost.(不定式不定式topost做定语，修饰名词做定语，修饰名词letter)1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：后面须有相应的介词。例如：4.作定语作定语I have a letter to post.4.作定语作定语Ihavealettertopost.(不定式不定式topost做定语，修饰名词做定语，修饰名词letter)1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：后面须有相应的介词。例如：Shehadonlyasmallroomtolivein.4.作定语作定语I have a letter to post.4.作定语作定语Ihavealettertopost.(不定式不定式topost做定语，修饰名词做定语，修饰名词letter)1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：后面须有相应的介词。例如：Shehadonlyasmallroomtolivein.翻译：我需要一支笔写字。翻译：我需要一支笔写字。4.作定语作定语I have a letter to post.4.作定语作定语Ihavealettertopost.(不定式不定式topost做定语，修饰名词做定语，修饰名词letter)1)做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式做定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：后面须有相应的介词。例如：Shehadonlyasmallroomtolivein.翻译：我需要一支笔写字。翻译：我需要一支笔写字。Ineedapentowritewith.4.作定语作定语I have a letter to post.2)试比较：试比较：Doyouhaveanythingtowash?Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?2)试比较：试比较：2)试比较：试比较：Doyouhaveanythingtowash?你有什么要洗吗？你有什么要洗吗？（不定式（不定式towash的动作执行者是的动作执行者是you）Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?2)试比较：试比较：2)试比较：试比较：Doyouhaveanythingtowash?你有什么要洗吗？你有什么要洗吗？（不定式（不定式towash的动作执行者是的动作执行者是you）Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?你有什么要（别人）洗吗？你有什么要（别人）洗吗？（不定式（不定式towash的动作执行者是别人，而不是的动作执行者是别人，而不是you）2)试比较：试比较：高考真题高考真题 1)Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东）山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_theoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.(2010上海上海)AreducingBtoreduceCreducedDreduc高考真题高考真题1)I have a lot of readi 高考真题高考真题 1)Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东）山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_theoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.(2010上海上海)AreducingBtoreduceCreducedDreduc高考真题高考真题1)I have a lot of readi 高考真题高考真题 1)Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东）山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_theoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.(2010上海上海)AreducingBtoreduceCreducedDreduc高考真题高考真题1)I have a lot of readi 高考真题高考真题 1)Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东）山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2)Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_theoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.(2010上海上海)AreducingBtoreduceCreducedDreduc高考真题高考真题1)I have a lot of readi5.作表语作表语Hiswishistobecomealawyer.(不定式不定式tobecomealawyer在连系动词在连系动词is后做表语后做表语)5.作表语作表语His wish is to become a 5.作表语作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词注：当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作，不定式作表语可省表语可省to。Hiswishistobecomealawyer.(不定式不定式tobecomealawyer在连系动词在连系动词is后做表语后做表语)5.作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作，不定式作His 5.作表语作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词注：当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作，不定式作表语可省表语可省to。TheonlythingIcandois(to)wait.Hiswishistobecomealawyer.(不定式不定式tobecomealawyer在连系动词在连系动词is后做表语后做表语)5.作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词作表语注：当主语部分含有实义动词do，不定式作，不定式作The 6.作状语作状语表示目的。表示目的。例如：例如：Theyworkedharddayandnighttopaybackthedebt.表示结果。表示结果。例如：例如：Ihurriedtotheairportonlytofindtheplanehadtakenoff.表示原因。表示原因。例如：例如：Shefeltdisappointednottoseehim.6.作状语表示目的。例如：作状语表示目的。例如：WithFathersDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_presentsformydad.AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDtohavebought_losehisjob，Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident.AInordertonotBInordernottoCTonotDSoasnottoWith Fathers Day around theWithFathersDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_presentsformydad.AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDtohavebought_losehisjob，Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident.AInordertonotBInordernottoCTonotDSoasnottoWith Fathers Day around theWithFathersDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_presentsformydad.AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDtohavebought_losehisjob，Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident.AInordertonotBInordernottoCTonotDSoasnottoWith Fathers Day around theWithFathersDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_presentsformydad.AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDtohavebought_losehisjob，Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident.AInordertonotBInordernottoCTonotDSoasnotto(1)作目的状语。不定式作目的状语既可放在句首作目的状语。不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾。但为了加强语气也可放在句尾。但为了加强语气,也可用也可用“soastodo”或或“inordertodo”结构作目的状语。结构作目的状语。inorderto既既可放在句首也可放在句尾，可放在句首也可放在句尾，soasto一般不置于句首。一般不置于句首。With Fathers Day around theWewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingBtofindCfindDtobefindWe were astonished _ thWewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingBtofindCfindDtobefindWe were astonished _ thWewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingBtofindCfindDtobefind(2)表原因：主语表原因：主语+be/feel+glad/pleased/sad/luckytodo(表示主语产生某种心情的原因）表示主语产生某种心情的原因）We were astonished _ thThearmchairisverycomfortable_.AtositBtositinCsittinginDforsittingdownWefoundtheexercisedifficult_withoutthehelpoftheEnglishteacher.AtobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoingThe armchair is very comfortaThearmchairisverycomfortable_.AtositBtositinCsittinginDforsittingdownWefoundtheexercisedifficult_withoutthehelpoftheEnglishteacher.AtobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoingThe armchair is very comfortaThearmchairisverycomfortable_.AtositBtositinCsittinginDforsittingdownWefoundtheexercisedifficult_withoutthehelpoftheEnglishteacher.AtobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoingThe armchair is very comforta注：用于注：用于“主语主语be形容词不定式形容词不定式”结构。该结构。该结构中的形容词有：结构中的形容词有：easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，fit，convenient，pleasant等，不定式等，不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系，不定式常用主动形式与句子的主语是动宾关系，不定式常用主动形式.Thearmchairisverycomfortable_.AtositBtositinCsittinginDforsittingdownWefoundtheexercisedifficult_withoutthehelpoftheEnglishteacher.AtobedoneBtodoCtodoitDofdoing注：用于注：用于“主语主语be形容词不定式形容词不定式”结构。该结构。该The ar7.作独立成分作独立成分7.作独立成分作独立成分7.作独立成分作独立成分totellyouthetruth(实话说实话说)，needlesstosay(不用说不用说)，tobehonest/frank(老实说，坦白说老实说，坦白说)，tobemoreexact(更确切地说更确切地说)，tomakethings/mattersworse(更糟的是更糟的是)，nottomention(更不用说更不用说)7.作独立成分作独立成分to tell you the truth(Excercise：Page 92（C1）Excercise：Page 92（C1）1.tohaveaninterviewwithMr.White./TohaveaninterviwewithMr.White2.toposttohissister.3.tohavedinner4.tobuysomeeggs5.torepairhiscomputerandreturnhisbooks.Excercise：Page 92（C1）1.to have an interview with MRead the sentences：Read the sentences：Read the sentences：Thankstomyfriends,mylifeseemtobegettingeasierandmoreinteresting.MatthewmaypretendtobemakingfriendswithPeter.Personally,Ifeelhappytohavemadesomegoodfriends.HeissaidtohaverecoveredfriendshipwithTom.Read the sentences：Thanks to mDifferent forms of To-infinitive不定式还有进行形式不定式还有进行形式(tobedoing)和完成形式和完成形式(tohavedone)Theyseemtobereadinginthelibrary.(动词不定式动词不定式tobereading表示动作表示动作read正在发生正在发生)Imsorrytohavesaidthat.（动词不定式（动词不定式tohavesaidthat表示动作表示动作say发生在过去，发生在过去，并且已完成并且已完成)Different forms of To-infiniti具体形式具体形式:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）具体形式具体形式:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）具体形式具体形式:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）具体形式具体形式:(以动词以动词do为例）为例）Bare-infinitive(1).在主动句中，动词在主动句中，动词(五看五看)see,watch,notice,observe,lookat;(三使三使)make,let,have,(两听两听)hear,listento;(一感一感)feel,后的宾语补足语，省去后的宾语补足语，省去to。(1).在主动句中，动词在主动句中，动词(五看五看)see,watch,no(1).在主动句中，动词在主动句中，动词(五看五看)see,watch,notice,observe,lookat;(三使三使)make,let,have,(两听两听)hear,listento;(一感一感)feel,后的宾语补足语，省去后的宾语补足语，省去to。Iseehimentertheteachingbuilding.Hewasseentoentertheteachingbuilding.(1).在主动句中，动词在主动句中，动词(五看五看)see,watch,noWhynotwaitforacoupleofdays?Why not wait for a couple of d(2)wouldrather，hadbetter,whynot后。如：后。如：Whynotwaitforacoupleofdays?(2)would rather，had better,wh(2)wouldrather，hadbetter,whynot后。如：后。如：Whynotwaitforacoupleofdays?Youdbetternotbelate.(2)would rather，had better,whIforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.I forgot to turn off the lightIforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.I forgot to turn off the light(3)当两个或更多作用相同的不定式由当两个或更多作用相同的不定式由and,or,except,but,than,ratherthan并列使用时，只在第一个不定式并列使用时，只在第一个不定式前加前加“to”，后面的省后面的省“to”如：如：IforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.(3)当两个或更多作用相同的不定式由当两个或更多作用相同的不定式由and,or,exc2.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseenPractice 2.-I usually go there by 2.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseenAPractice 2.-I usually go there by 2.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotsee D.havingnotseenADPractice 2.-I usually go there by 3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found3.Having a trip abroad is cer3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seeB4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found3.Having a trip abroad is cer3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seeB4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.foundC3.Having a trip abroad is cer5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheld6.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Are you going to attend the5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheldD6.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Are you going to attend the5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheldD6.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsider
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