雅思小作文地图题-课件

你是路痴吗？地图题10年，3次；13年，5次15年，5次；16年，1次地图题考察的能力：Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.提取信息、提取信息、对比比比比较和和总结归纳的能力。的能力。地图题分类：静态选址题动态变迁题静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.3.总结归纳静态选址题解题构建框架构建框架开头：改写题目主体段：有几处地址就分几个主体段结尾段：给出明确的选址结论静态选址题解题时态一般而言，用一般现在时或是用would/could/might等表示假设的虚拟语气形式。重点词汇补充：(1)方向（东西南北）north-eastsouth-eastnorth-westsouth-west(2)坐落/位于Aislocatedin/on/at/toAissituatedinAlies重点词汇补充：(3)A被B环绕AissurroundedbyB(4)A与B平行AisparalleltoB.(5)A在B内部的某个部位Aisintheeastern/southern/western/northernpartofB.重点词汇补充：(6)A在B西北部的70千米Aislocated70kilometerstothenorth-westofB(7)A与B在某处交汇AandBintersectat(8)A位于B内的东部/东部角落/东部边缘/东部边界Aislocatedintheeastside/corner/edge/borderofB.重点词汇补充：(9)在河流或道路的南边/北边等Onthesouth/southernsideoftheriver(10)临近马路的地区Theareaadjacentto/near/nextto/justofftheroad(11)在道路或河流的最南端Atthesouthernendoftheriver重点词汇补充：(12)紧邻/紧挨/对面/朝向Aisnextto/iscloseto/isadjacentto/intheproximitytoBAisoppositeBAfaceseast/Afaces/towardstheeast(13)沿着河流/道路alongwithriver/roadalongsidetheriver/road(14)道路通向/河流流向方向Theroad/riverrunsfromto静态选址题ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.首段主一Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadto the town of Hindon,lying 12 km to thenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.This would make it accessible toshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.Asitisalsoclosetotherailway line that links the two towns toCransdon(25 km to the south-east),apotentially large number of shoppers wouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.主二 In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.尾段 Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.小结1.识别地图中的方向2.地图题考察能力？（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）3.地图题分类小结4.静态选址题解题步骤第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）第二步：构建框架第三步：注意时态第四步：注意表达5是否给出结论？必须！练习题目：Thefollowingmapprovidestwolayoutofatrainingsession.范文Thefollowingtwomapspresenttheinformationofthelayoutoftwopotentialplansforatrainingsession.PlanAlayoutisdesignedwiththemaximumcapacityoftenpeople.Morespecifically,awhiteboardislocatednotfarawayfromtheentrance,besidewhichthereisaplatformwithapresidentschair.Atablewithfourchairsliesoppositethewhiteboard,flankingbytwotableswiththreechairsoneachside.Behindthetablewithfourseatsisamorningteamtable,whichcouldbeusedforrelaxation.ComparedwithPlanA,thelayoutofPlanBismorecompact,makingitpossibletoaccommodatemorethan10people.Twomorningteatablesaresitedinthetopleftcornerofthetrainingsession.Inthemiddleofthesessionliesawhiteboard,towhichaplatformwithpresidentchairisadjacent.Theplatformissurroundedwiththreetablesinthreedirections,formingashapeofarectangle.Overall,thelayoutforPlanAismorespacious,whilethelayoutofPlanBismorespace-effective.Summarise theinformation byselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.动态变迁题解题1.主体段写什么?a.“有的、没的、多的、少的有的、没的、多的、少的”2.描述的顺序性？a.自西向东或自东向西b.从中间向两边写（对称图）构建框架：开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）主体段：有几幅图写几段结尾：简单总结词汇积累扩大extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve缩小reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade词汇积累表表变化的化的词汇connect/change/turnover/straighten/construct/complete/open替替换replace/remove/convert/givewayto词汇积累出现/扩大，或者消失/缩小become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer新建newlyestablished/constructed/built消失disappear/nolongerthere范文首段Thetwomapsshowthesameislandwhilefirstoneisbeforeandthesecondoneisaftertheconstructionfortourism.主一Lookingfirstattheonebeforeconstruction,wecanseeahugeislandwithabeachinthewest.The total length of the island isapproximately250metres.主二Moving on to the second map,we can seethattherearelotsofbuildingsontheisland.Therearetwoareasofaccommodation.Oneisin the west near the beach while the otherone is in the centre of the island.Betweenthem,thereisarestaurantinthenorthandacentralreceptionblock,whichissurroundedbyavehicletrack.Thistrackalsogoesdowntothe pier where people can go sailing in thesouthseaoftheisland.Furthermore,touristscan swim near the beach in the west.Afootpathconnectingthewesternaccommodationunitsalsoleadstothebeach.尾段Overall,comparing the two maps,there aresignificant changes after this development.Not only lots of facilities are built on theisland,butalsotheseaisusedforactivities.Thenewislandhasbecomeagoodplacefortourism.练习地理变迁题ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.首先用不同颜色标示出来：首段：首段：Themapshowsthechangesanddevelopment of Chorleywood village inBritainoverthepast126yearsfrom1868to1994.Chronologically,during the first 15years from 1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyaverysmallvillagewithonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1922,weseethatthevillageexpandedtosouth,almosttripledtheoriginalscale.Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthenewareafromwesttoeastandthereemergedtheChorleywoodStation.During1922-1970,Chorleywood extended both eastward andwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.Thenduring1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of developmenteastwardandthreenewareastookshapewithanorth-southmotorwaybuiltin1970astheaxis,withthealmostparalleledeast-westmainroadandrailwayastwodividinglines,cuttingthisnewareaintofiveparts.Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldandnewarea.尾段Thus,weseethefastexpansionhistoryofthissmallvillageacrossaspanofover100years.第二段：Tobeginwith,duringthefirst15yearsfrom1868to1883,Chorleywoodwasmerelyasmallvillagewithonlyonemainroadtoitswest.From1883to1992,itcanbeseenthatthevillageexpandedtothesouth,almosttripledtheoriginalarea.第二段：Besides,arailwaylinewasbuiltacrossthisnewareafromwesttoeastandthereemerged/appearedtheChorleywoodstation,whichwaslocatedinthecentralpartofthevillage.第三段：During1922-1970,thevillageonceagainextendedbotheastwardandwestwardandalmostdoubledtheprevioussize.However,from1979,thevillageaccelerateditspaceofdevelopmenteastward.Anewnorth-southmotorwaywasbuiltin1970,alongwhichsomenewareasmushroomed.第三段：Thisnewexpansionwasalmosttwicethescaleoftheoldvillage.TheChorleywoodParkandagolfcourseseparatedtheoldfromthenewarea.第四段：Overall,thefastexpansionofthisvillagecanbeseenclearlyinthismap.主一In the first picture,thevillagewasdividedintothree parts by two majorroads.Inthesouthernpart,there was a fishing port onthe sea,and a fish market,which was near the port,wasjustlocatedatthesouthside of the major road.Opposite to the market,there was a block of shopssitting on the other side oftheroad.Eastoftheshops,ahotelandacafewerebuiltatthe joint of the two majorroads.The northwest partwas basically a residentialarea,and some of thehouses were surrounded byarectangularroad.Inaddition,afarmlandofgreatacreageoccupiedthenortheast corner,while aforest park of similar sizewasestablishedonthesouthofthefarmlandInthesecondpicture,thevillagehaschangedalot.Thefishingporthasgoneandthefishmarketisreplacedbyablockofapartments.Severalrestaurantsalsotakeuptheplaceoftheshopsontheroadside.Moreover,acarparkisnewlybuiltnotheeastofthehotel.Inaddition,thehousingareabecomeslargeranda branch road is built from the rectangularroad to the west.Finally,a sports field fortennisandgolfoccupiedtheplaceofpreviousfarmlandtheforestpark.