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Ten Broad TopicsEducationEnvironmentDaily life MediaTechnology Government Language&Culture Crime&AnimalFamilies Development&Globalization 1.教育类教育类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文核心词汇核心词汇theoretical Practical nurture Physical Psychological Intelligence Intellectual Motivate Qualify Talent Curriculum Discipline Subject Team spiritAll-rounded 理论的理论的实用的实用的培养培养 身体上的身体上的心理上的心理上的智力智力智力的智力的激发激发使具有资格使具有资格天赋天赋课程课程纪律纪律学科学科团队精神团队精神全面的全面的核心词汇核心词汇Promote the students physical&mental development Psychological wellbeing TalentSchoolingParentingGive the students motivation to do sthYoungstersImpart knowledgeInstill high moral valuesGive the students inspirationAdapt to sthAdaptabilityEmployable skillsLearn things by roteExtinguish creativity促进学生身心发展促进学生身心发展心理健康心理健康学习能力学习能力学校教育学校教育家庭教育家庭教育给学生动力给学生动力青少年青少年传授知识传授知识灌输高尚道德观灌输高尚道德观给学生灵感给学生灵感适应适应适应能力适应能力就业技能就业技能死记硬背死记硬背限制创造力发展限制创造力发展 写作框架写作框架第一段：第一段：1.Nowadays,an increasing number of people are concerned about-2.However,whether is a controversial issue.3.My view is that.第二段第二段:4.To begin with,it is apparent that(第一原因，第一原因，中心句中心句)5.This means that-（进一步阐述理由）（进一步阐述理由）6.so第三段：第三段：7.Moreover,(第二原因第二原因,中心句中心句)8.For example 9.In addition进一步例证解释说明进一步例证解释说明.第四段第四段:10.That is not to say that并不完全否定反方观点并不完全否定反方观点;11.Of course 承认反方观点合理性承认反方观点合理性.12.But驳斥驳斥 反方观点不合理性反方观点不合理性.第五段第五段:13.In sum 14.It is strongly advised thatWRITING TASK 2Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace.Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake,regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.What,in your opinion,should be the main function of a university?Sample EssayNowadays,an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose that university education serves.However,whether they should mainly provide job-related skills or pure knowledge to graduates has caused heated debate.My view is that practical skills should be the main focus of universities.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Sample Essay 1In the first place,it is clear that for most students,the purpose of receiving university education is to obtain specific knowledge and skills,which will enable them to become qualified employees in the future job market.This is because most of them,after graduation,will enter workplace,earn their living,and raise their own families.So universities,as service providers,have to give top priority to these customers real needs.Paragraph 2Body-First Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1Moreover,focusing on the job-related skills can benefit the university itself.For example,the science fiction blockbuster”Avatar”has marked a milestone in the filmmaking industry and sparked massive interest in 3D technology.If a university can quickly respond,and consolidate teaching resources to offer courses regarding 3D,not only will its graduates be more competitive in the near future,but the university itself will keep pace with the modern technological development and move forward.Paragraph 3Body-Second Reason Transitional Phrase连接词连接词Topic Sentence中心句中心句Supporting Sentences支持句支持句Sample Essay 1However,that is not to say that universities should not pay nay attention to pure scientific research.There are,of course,students interested in theoretical knowledge such as math and philosophy,and will later become scientists and scholars who will make greater contributions to our society.But unfortunately these people are relatively few.Paragraph 4Body-Third Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1In sum,the major function of universities should be providing students job-related skills,guaranteeing high rate of employment,and thus making the society function well.Meanwhile,we should not ignore the other important roles universities are undertaking.Only by doing so can universities maintain dynamic and sustainable development.Paragraph 5Conclusion restatement of writers viewcomment or recommendation 1.教育类教育类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文Ten Broad TopicsEducationEnvironmentDaily life MediaTechnology Government Language&Culture Crime&AnimalFamilies Development&Globalization 2.环境类环境类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文 2.环境类环境类常见环境问题：常见环境问题：1.气候变化，全球变暖气候变化，全球变暖;2.空气污染，垃圾增多空气污染，垃圾增多;3.能源危机能源危机,水资源缺乏水资源缺乏,森林减少森林减少;4.自然灾害自然灾害,酸雨酸雨,沙尘暴沙尘暴,干旱，水灾干旱，水灾;Climate change,global warming;Air contamination,increase of rubbish/garbage;Energy crisis,water scarcity,deforestation;Natural disasters,acid rain,sand storm,drought,flood;2.环境类环境类环境问题根本原因：环境问题根本原因：1.人口增长人口增长;2.工业发展工业发展;3.过度城市化过度城市化;4.长期的人类活动长期的人类活动;population expansion;industrial development;excessive urbanizationlong-term human activities;2.环境类环境类有效的解决方法：有效的解决方法：1.世界方面世界方面:全球合作全球合作,达成共识达成共识,制定环保国际标准制定环保国际标准;2.政府方面政府方面:制定环保政策制定环保政策,鼓励低碳经济发展鼓励低碳经济发展;3.科技方面科技方面:大力开发可再生的大力开发可再生的,清洁的新能源清洁的新能源,投资研发节能科技投资研发节能科技;4.公司方面公司方面:应推出环保产品应推出环保产品,引领大众绿色消费习惯引领大众绿色消费习惯;5.个人方面个人方面:提升环保意识提升环保意识,倡导低碳生活方式倡导低碳生活方式;1.Global cooperation,reach the agreement,set international standards for environment protection;2.Make laws,encourage low-carbon economy;3.Exploit renewable,green energy,invest in energy-saving technologies;4.Promote environmental-friendly products,lead green consuming habits5.Raise publics green awareness,encourage low-carbon lifestyle 2.环境类环境类 真题回顾真题回顾 Some industrialized countries have serious environmental problems.The damage to the environment is an inevitable result when a country tends to improve the standard of living.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Environmental problems are serious in many countries.It means that the only possible way to protect the environmentis at an international level.To what extent do you agree or disagree on the hypothesis?2.环境类环境类 真题回顾真题回顾 The best way to solve the worlds environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Long distance flights use more fuel than cars and pollute the environment.We should discourage non-essential flights instead of limiting the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2.环境类环境类 真题回顾真题回顾Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society,which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish.What are the causes and solutions?Water resources around the world are falling deficient.Analyze the possible reasons and provide your suggestions.2.环境类环境类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文 2.环境类环境类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文核心词汇核心词汇Low carbon Green Environmental-friendly Ecosystem Environmental protection Preserve Sustainable development Deplete natural resources Discharge pollutants into the environmentGreenhouse effect Global warming Discharge Toxic低碳低碳环保的环保的环保的环保的生态系统生态系统环境保护环境保护保护保护可持续发展可持续发展耗尽自然资源耗尽自然资源排放污染物排放污染物温室效应温室效应全球变暖全球变暖排放排放有毒的有毒的 核心词汇核心词汇Contaminate degrade/deteriorate Shortage Lack Deficiency Fight climate change Improve air qualityConserve energyRenewable energies such as wind,hydro and solar powersAvoid using throw-away productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitutions/replacements Consume less and recycle more污染污染恶化恶化短缺短缺缺乏缺乏缺乏缺乏,不足不足抑制气候变化抑制气候变化改善空气质量改善空气质量节约能源节约能源可再生能源可再生能源,例如风例如风能能,水能水能 和太阳能和太阳能.避免使用一次性产品避免使用一次性产品生态友好的替代品生态友好的替代品少消耗多回收少消耗多回收 2.环境类环境类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文WRITING TASK 2Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment;only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what do you agree or disagree?Sample Essay It is interestingly clear that humanity has strained and damaged the natural environment.We have nearly exhausted many natural resources and left a big carton footprint on a fragile planet.While governments must no doubt create eco-friendly policy and do their part to bring about change,we as individuals have a crucial role to play as well.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Sample Essay 1To begin with,in any ecosystem,all the parts are connected.The food we eat,the type of transport we choose,the way we consume and how much we consume as individuals all have a direct impact on the environment.Our individual habits might seem insignificant from our perspective,but at the macro level they add up in a big way.Paragraph 2Body-First Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1Moreover,while seemingly powerless,individuals can actually do a lot to make a difference.We can drive hybrid cars,conserve electricity and water,buy local organic food and support environmental friendly brands.These are sustainable practices that can create a ripple effect.Paragraph 3Body-Second Reason Transitional Phrase连接词连接词Topic Sentence中心句中心句Supporting Sentences支持句支持句Sample Essay 1However,that is not to say that governments and large companies should not carry their weight.By encouraging“green”business and creating incentives for good resource management and responsible consumption,they can help lead the way.Consider,for example,how US President Obamas words and plans about a“green economy”have led to signs of renewed economic optimism in America.Governments can set the tone for change and do a lot to harness individual good will and momnetum.Paragraph 4Body-Third Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1To sum up,both individuals and governments as well as large companies must work together if we are to fix the environment.This is a problem that affects us all,individually and collectively;its solution must therefore involve us all.Paragraph 5Conclusion restatement of writers viewcomment or recommendation 2.环境类环境类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文Ten Broad TopicsEducationEnvironmentDaily life MediaTechnology Government Language&Culture Crime&AnimalFamilies Development&Globalization 3.科技类科技类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文核心词汇核心词汇TransformBreakthroughAdvanceA staggering rateInformation overloadEnhance/boostInnovationsTelecommunicationsproductive改变改变突破突破发展发展惊人的速度惊人的速度信息爆炸信息爆炸提高提高创新创新远程通讯远程通讯高生产率的高生产率的 3.科技类科技类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文WRITING TASK 2The Internet has dramatically altered our lives over the past few decades.Although some of these changes have been negative,the overall effect of this technology has been positive.What are your opinions on this?Sample Essay The Internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years.However,there remains some disagreement as to whether the overall effect of this technology has been positive or negative.While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary,I personally believe that the benefits of the Internet far outweigh its drawbacks and these benefits are twofold.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Sample Essay 1First of all,it is an indisputable fact that the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.Despite the risk of social isolation-a problem occasionally seen in people who spend too much time at their computer terminal rather than relating to people in the real world-most of us have benefited greatly from e-mails and Internet chat programs like MSN Messenger.These incredibly useful and powerful tools of communication facilitate both contact with loved ones in faraway places and global trade.Paragraph 2Body-First Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1Moreover,the Internet has placed the entire world(and all of the information in it)at our fingertips.In earlier times,conducting research entailed long hours searching library shelves.Now,however,the same information can be accessed at the click of a button.Admittedly,not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful-there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous,ranging from pornography to instructions on how to make bombs.Nonetheless,I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.Paragraph 3Body-Second Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1By way of conclusion,I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influences on communication and the flow of information.Paragraph 4Conclusion restatement of writers viewcomment or recommendationTen Broad TopicsEducationEnvironmentDaily life MediaTechnology Government Language&Culture Crime&AnimalFamilies Development&Globalization 6.政府类政府类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文核心词汇核心词汇PriorityStabilityEstablishSolve/tackle/addressAlleviateInvest in/allocate money toThe authoritiesBan/forbidMonitorAdministerTax revenueDemocraticdemand首要任务首要任务稳定稳定建立建立解决解决缓解缓解对对投资投资当局当局禁止禁止监督监督管理管理税收税收民主的民主的需求需求 核心词汇核心词汇CitizensImplementLegislate/make lawsStrictly prohibitStringent lawsThe government spendingPriorityGive priority to sthResponsibilitySelf-defenseNational securityA democratic and progressive government老百姓老百姓实施实施立法立法严禁严禁严格的法律严格的法律政府开支政府开支当务之急当务之急把把.当做当务之急当做当务之急责任责任自我防卫自我防卫国土安全国土安全明主开明的政府明主开明的政府 6.政府类政府类万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文WRITING TASK 2Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today.In the interest of public health,governments should ban cigarettes and other tobacco products.Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Sample Essay There are widely different views on the issue of whether tobacco should be banned or not.Some people would suggest that it is their right to smoke and that prohibiting cigarettes would be a violation of their civil liberties;however,I personally believe that tobacco should indeed be made illegal.There are two principal reasons for this.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Sample Essay 1The first point which I believe to be absolutely pivotalis the fact that tobacco is a drug.The majority of governments around the world take a prohibitionist approach to the problem of substance abuse.If governments wish to be consistent in pursuing their“war on drugs”,therefore,I believe they must ban tobacco as well.This is particularly so given the fact that many currently illicit drugs-including heroin and marijuana-have legitimate medical applications,which tobacco has none.Paragraph 2Body-First Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1However,perhaps the strongest argument in favor of banning cigarettes and other tobacco products is that ofpublic health.It is an irrefutable fact that smoking leads to lung cancer and other such potentially fatal diseases.Pro-smoking groups would no doubt argue that each individual has the right to determine what goes into his/her own body.Nevertheless,I would suggest that the interests and rights of society at large must override those incredibly costly,and it is frequently governments and society that cover these costs rather than the individual smoker.Hence,I feel that laws prohibiting smoking would be entirely justified.Paragraph 3Body-Second Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1In reality,of course,the widespread prohibition of smoking is unlikely in the near future.However,given the seriousness of the problems that it causes,I believe that this should be the ultimate goal.Paragraph 4Conclusion restatement of writers viewcomment or recommendationTen Broad TopicsEducationEnvironmentDaily life MediaTechnology Government Language&Culture Crime&AnimalFamilies Development&Globalization 6.家庭类家庭类老人老人儿童儿童妇女妇女工作工作 老人老人万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文核心词汇核心词汇Silver tsunamiTwilight life Age Elderly Senior Demographics Retirement Pension Volunteer Expert 银发危机银发危机晚年晚年变老变老老年的老年的年长的年长的人口统计状况人口统计状况退休退休养老金养老金,退休金退休金志愿者志愿者专家专家 老人老人万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇高分范文高分范文WRITING TASK 2In many countries,the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on society?Sample Essay In more and more developed countries we see the following trends:incomes rise,people get married later and have fewer kids.The result is the demographics change and the population ages.While having more old people sounds like a good thing(as they tend to be kind and warm-hearted),it can have a serious impact on economies and societies.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Sample Essay 1Consider,for example,that in order for a countrys GDP to grow it needs to produce more goods and services each year.With an aging population and more people retiring,fewer are left to work,creating an economic hole.The result is that such countries have to rely on immigration to fill the gap and this is a less-than-desirable solution.Paragraph 2Body-First Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1Consider also,that as more people reach their twilight years they will face increasing health problems and this puts huge pressure on health care and other social programs.In most countries the government pays for at least some of the costs of health care,not to mention things like pensions,all of which means a big bill someone has to pay for.Paragraph 3Body-Second Reason Transitional Phrase连接词连接词Topic Sentence中心句中心句Supporting Sentences支持句支持句Sample Essay 1To be fair,however,we should be careful not to direct our anger towards old people themselves.Old people can still make contributions to society,whether it means helping look after grandchildren,working part time or even doing voluntary work.On an individual level,old people can be a real treasure.Paragraph 4Body-Third Reason Transitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporting SentencesSample Essay 1To sum up,governments should recognize the challenges of an aging society and take the appropriate action.But in addition to fixing the short-term impact of an older society,they should also look at the bigger picture and do their best so that in the future we have a better age balance.Paragraph 5Conclusion restatement of writers viewcomment or recommendation 6.家庭类家庭类老人老人儿童儿童妇女妇女工作工作核心词汇核心词汇ImpressionableVulnerableAddictiveCuriousImitateNaughtyDisciplineOutdoor activityCouch potatoGrow up容易受影响的容易受影响的易受伤的易受伤的上瘾的上瘾的好奇的好奇的模仿模仿顽皮的顽皮的纪律纪律户外运动户外运动电视迷电视迷长大长大 6.家庭类家庭类老人老人儿童儿童妇女妇女工作工作 妇女妇女万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇genderSex discriminationSex harassmentPatientAggressiveGossipHousewifePregnantChild bearingChild rearing性别性别性别歧视性别歧视性骚扰性骚扰耐心的耐心的好斗的好斗的闲聊闲聊家庭主妇家庭主妇怀孕的怀孕的生育孩子生育孩子养育孩子养育孩子 妇女妇女万能思路万能思路真题回顾真题回顾核心词汇核心词汇 6.家庭类家庭类老人老人儿童儿童妇女妇女工作与家庭工作与家庭核心词汇核心词汇workaholicCareer pathLifestylestresscolleagueIntense/fierce/keen competitionFast-pacedFatigue Workplace 工作狂工作狂职业道路职业道路生活方式生活方式压力压力同事同事激烈的竞争激烈的竞争快速的快速的疲劳疲劳职场职场WRITING TASK 2With divorce rates and family breakdowns increasing globally,it is generally accepted that families today are not close as they used to be.Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.Sample Essay Divorce and family breakdown were virtually unheard of just 100 years ago.Now,however,almost half of all marriages fail.This phenomenon is symptomatic of the growing distance between family members in modern society.In this essay,I intend to explore the sources of this problem along with some possible solutions to it.Paragraph 1Introduction Background information背景背景Specific issue入题入题Writers view观点观点Chief among the causes of this problem is the modern lifestyle.Todays parents have to work harder than those of previous generations to support their families.Traditionally,one parent assumed the role of breadwinner,while the other-typically the mother-acted as the homemaker.Recently,though,double income families have become the norm.Consequently,an increasing number of children now grow up in a parentless environment.Little wonder,then,that they feel alienated.Another contributing factor is the passive and solitary nature of many modern forms of entertainment.Paragraph 2Body-ReasonsTransitional PhraseTopic SentenceSupporti
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