资源描述
2021/01/221英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索 必修必修52021/01/222Making the newsUnit 4Section Using Language2021/01/223课堂要点探究课堂要点探究 2课堂达标验收课堂达标验收3课前新知预习课前新知预习12021/01/224课前新知预习课前新知预习2021/01/225.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1根据提示写出下列单词(1)_(n.)罪行；犯罪(2)_(n.)版(本)；版次(3)_(n.)部门；部；处；系(4)_(vt.)擦亮；磨光；润色(5)_(adj.)主要的；首席的(n.)首领；长官(6)_(vt.)加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤crimeeditiondepartmentpolishchiefprocess2021/01/226(7)accurate(adj.)精确的；正确的_(adv.)精确地_(n.)精确(8)senior(adj.)年长的；高年级的_(adj.)年轻的；低年级的(9)approve(vt.)赞成；认可；批准_(n.)许可(10)appointment(n.)约会；任命_(vt.)委派；任命accuratelyaccuracyjuniorapprovalappoint2021/01/2272补全短语(1)get absorbed _ 致力于(2)refer._.把提交给(3)begin _ 以开始(4)ahead _ 在的前面(5)pass sth._ to 把传递给(6)last _ all 最后(7)be happy _ 对满意(8)be supposed _ 应该intowithofonofwithto2021/01/228.阅读文章GETTING THE“SCOOP”，把下面一份报纸的制作流程补充完整。1Journalists _ people and write stories.2Photographers take _ of important people.3Photos are _ quickly.4Editors _ the report carefully.5Copyeditors _ the headline.6Chief editors _ the report and _ it.7The newspapers are _.8The newspapers are delivered _ trains and trucks.interviewphotosdevelopedcheckdesignreadapproveprintedby2021/01/229课堂要点探究课堂要点探究2021/01/22101.edition 1.edition n nC C版(本)，版，版次；某版的发行册数His book went through five editions.他的书印了5版。The edition was very small.此版发行册数很少。2021/01/2211常用于以下短语：a pocket edition袖珍版a paperback edition平装版a revised edition修订版同根词：edit vt.编辑，剪辑；editor n编者，主编知识拓展2021/01/2212活学活用用所给单词的正确形式填空He is the _ of the publishing house;he may have a paperback _ of the book.(edit)答案：editor；edition2021/01/22132 2department department n n.部，局，司，处，系；(医院的)科，部门Professor Jenkins is the head of the English Department.詹金斯教授是英语系主任。He works in the sales department of the company.他任职于该公司的销售部。departmental adj.部门的；分部的department store百货公司，大百货商店be sb.s department某人的职责范围(或知识范围)知识拓展2021/01/2214活学活用完成句子他是这个大学的历史系教授。He is a professor in_ _ _ _the university.答案：the History Department of2021/01/22153 3accurate accurate adjadj.(1)正确无误的His description was accurate.他的叙述很正确。He is accurate in what he says and does.他言行一致。(2)精确的，能提供精确信息的My watch is not very accurate.我的表不准了。Journalists are not always accurate(in what they write)新闻工作者(的报道)并非一贯准确。2021/01/2216accuracy n精确，准确accurately adv.准确地，精确地，正确无误地inaccurate adj.不正确的，不精确的知识拓展2021/01/2217活学活用用词语的恰当形式填空(1)I have been convinced that the print media are usually_(accurate)and more reliable than television.答案：more accurate句意：我一直都确信纸质媒体通常比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。考查形容词比较级。后有than，故用比较级。2021/01/2218(2)There is a need to check the_(accurate)of these figures.答案：accuracy句意：有必要核对一下这些数字的准确性。设空处作宾语，故用名词形式。accuracy n精确；准确(性)。2021/01/22194 4seniorsenior1)adj.(1)(to sb.)级别(或地位)高的There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.高级军官和下级军官的房间是分着的。(2)成人的；高级水平的He won the senior mens 400 metres.他赢得了男子甲组400米冠军。(3)(父子同名时，加在父亲的名字前)老，大John Parker,Senior is the father of John Parker,Junior.老约翰派克是小约翰派克的父亲。2021/01/2220(4)(招收1113岁以上学生的)中等学校，中学部Lying north of the church is a girls senior high school.位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。2)n.(1)较年长的人Paul is my senior by two years.保罗长我两岁。(2)级别(或地位)较高者；上级，上司He was my senior.他过去是我的上级。2021/01/2221活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空Lisa is senior_Judy because Lisa has been working here for two years,while Judy is a newcomer.答案：to句意：丽萨比朱迪资格老，因为丽萨已经在这儿工作了两年，而朱迪只是个新人。be senior to“比资格老；比年长”。2021/01/2222(2)同义句改写She ranks higher than anyone else in the company.She_ _ _anyone else in the company.答案：is senior to2021/01/22235 5polishpolish1)v.(1)sth.(up)(with sth.)擦亮；磨光Silver polishes easily with this special cloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。2021/01/2224图解助记2021/01/2225(2)sth.(up)修改；润色；润饰Four years of prep school should polish those children.四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅。The hotel has polished up its act(improved its service)since last year.这家酒店自去年以来已经改善了服务水平。2021/01/22262)n.(1)sing磨光，擦亮I give it a polish now and again.我不时地把它擦亮。(2)U(表演的)完美，娴熟，精湛She played the piano with the polish of a much old musician.她弹奏钢琴颇有资深音乐家的风格。(3)U文雅，优雅；品味；礼貌She thought it that her husbands family lacked polish.她认为她丈夫的家人缺乏品味。2021/01/2227活学活用(1)用恰当形式填空Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _(polish)every page of my draft.答案：polished句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并且对我初稿的每一页都做了修改。根据语境可知此处应该用现在完成时态，此处省略了has，填polished。2021/01/2228(2)用恰当词语填空I havent seen you for a long time.What are you busy doing?I have been polishing_my French because I will go to work in France this summer.答案：up句意：我好久没见你了。你在忙什么呢？我正在提高我的法语水平，因为我今年夏天要去法国工作。考查动词短语，polish up改善，提高，符合语境。2021/01/22296 6chiefchief1)adj.(1)最重要的，首要的，主要的What is the chief town in China?中国的主要城市是哪一个？The chief reason Im not taking a holiday is that I have too much work to do.我不休假的主要原因是我有太多的工作要做。2021/01/2230(2)最高级别的，为首的，首要的Li Hua was appointed chief engineer of the project.李华被委任为该项工程的总工程师。Li Hua acts as the chief financial officer of the company.李华是公司的首席财务官。2021/01/22312)n.(1)(公司或机构的)首领、头目、最高领导人The chief of the police department demanded severe punishments for criminals.警察局长要求严惩罪犯。(2)部落首领，部落酋长He is the chief of this tribe.他是该部落的首领。2021/01/2232活学活用完成句子吸烟是导致肺癌的主要原因之一。Smoking is one of the _ _ _ lung cancer.答案：chief causes of2021/01/22337 7approve approve v v.(1)approve(of sb./sth.)赞成，同意Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。I approve of your trying to earn some money,but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。2021/01/2234(2)批准，通过(计划、提案、要求等)The minutes of the last meeting were approved.上次会议记录已获得通过。The mayoress approved the new building plans.女市长批准了新建筑计划。(3)认可；核准The auditors approved the companys accounts.审计员核准了公司的账目。The course is approved by the Department of Education.该课程已获教育部核准。2021/01/2235approve of(doing)sth.赞成(做)某事approve of sb.支持某人approval nU，C赞成；同意；批准知识拓展2021/01/2236活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空Her father approved_her staying in the US.A.for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree.答案：of句意：她父亲同意她在美国再待一年，为的是她能攻读硕士学位。考查介词。approve of.同意，故填介词of。2021/01/2237(2)补全句子(2015江苏响水调研)你最好把头发剪短。我们学校不允许学生留长发。Youd better cut your hair short.Our school doesnt _ _ _ _long hair.答案：approve of students wearing2021/01/22388 8processprocess1)n.(1)(为达到某一目标的)过程，进程Reforming the education system will be a difficult process.改革教育制度将是一个艰难的过程。(2)(事物发展，尤指自然变化的)过程，步骤，流程Its a normal part of the learning process.那是学习过程中的正常现象。(3)做事方法，工艺流程，工序He explained the process of building a boat.他解释了造船的工序。2021/01/22392)v.(1)加工，处理How fast does the new micro process the data?这种新微型计算机处理数据有多快？(2)审阅，审核，处理(文件，请求等)It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。2021/01/2240知识拓展(1)in the process 在进行中I started moving the china ornaments but dropped a vase in the process.我动手搬那些瓷制饰物，但在移动时摔了一只花瓶。(2)in the process of sth./doing sth.在从事某任务的过程中Were still in the process of moving house.我们还正在搬着家呢。(3)procedure nC，U程序；手续；步骤2021/01/2241活学活用选词填空(process/progress)Producing a dictionary is a slow _.答案：process句意：编成一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。process“过程”，符合题意。progress“进步”。2021/01/22429 9appointment appointment n n.(1)C(with sb.)约会，预约，约定I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon.我已约好今天下午去看牙医。(2)C&U(as/to sth.)任命，委任His promotion to manager was a popular appointment.他升任经理是众望所归的。(3)C职务，职位Her career culminated in her appointment as director.她一生事业的顶峰是当上董事。2021/01/2243Ive made an appointment for a facial next week.我已经预约了下周去美容。He will only see you by appointment.只有事先约好他才能接见你。appointment with.与的约会make an appointment约定keep an appointment守约by appointment依约；预约知识拓展2021/01/2244活学活用(1)用恰当词语填空If you want to see the chairman of the department，youd better_an appointment with his secretary first.答案：make句意：如果你想见系主任，你最好先与他的秘书预约一下。make an appointment with sb.与某人预约。(2)用恰当形式填空_(appoint)as the chairman of China，Mr.Xi was determined to serve his country heart and soul.答案：Appointed2021/01/22451.ahead of1.ahead of(时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先Three boys were ahead of us.有三个小伙子在我们前面。I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.她总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。2021/01/2246图解助记Tom is running ahead of me.汤姆跑在我前面。Jack is running behind me.杰克跑在我后面。2021/01/2247比较网站ahead of time,in advanceahead of time,in advanceThe building was finished ahead of time.大楼提前完工了。Book a ticket in advance.预先订一张票。ahead of time比原定时间提前(完成)。in advance指事先或预先(做某事)。2021/01/2248活学活用完成句子(1)我们决定提前完成工作。We determined to finish the work_ _ _.答案：ahead of time(2)May I use your electric juicer?Sure，_(当然可以).You can return it tomorrow.答案：go ahead根据答语You can return it tomorrow可知同意对方用榨汁机。Sure,go ahead表示“当然可以，用吧”。2021/01/22492 2set to work set to work(使)开始工作，起劲地干起来On receiving the assignment,we set to work at once.一接到任务，我们就立即开始工作。On his arrival,he set to work with us.他一到就和我们一起干了起来。2021/01/2250知识拓展2021/01/2251活学活用用set短语填空(1)In much of the animal world,night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.答案：set aside句意：在动物界，夜晚就是留出来睡觉的单纯、简单。set aside“留出来”。(2)Ralph W.Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.答案：set down考查动词短语。句意：Ralph W.Emerson常常将突然想到的新想法写下来。set down“记下”。2021/01/2252写作指导新闻报道类写作新闻报道类写作新闻报道，一般是把最近发生的一件事情以最快的速度告诉公众，有时候还要加以评论，所以，它兼有记叙文和议论文的特点。比较完整的新闻报道一般由标题、主体和结尾三部分组成，但并非每一篇新闻报道都必须有这几个部分，这要根据具体的内容需要而定。2021/01/22531标题对于新闻报道很重要，甚至有时一个标题就是一条报道。因而，标题要提炼新闻事件的“精华”，把最吸引人的地方体现出来，同时要简洁。如果需要，可以在正标题下加上副标题。2在写新闻报道时，一定要交代清楚新闻五要素，即五个“W”：什么事件(What)？谁被牵连到这个事件之中(Who)？这个事件是什么时候发生的(When)？是在什么地方发生的(Where)？为什么发生这个事件(Why)？有时还要加上一个H(How)，即事件的过程。报道只有交代清楚事件、人物、时间、地点、原因、过程等，才能使读者觉得报道可信。2021/01/22543新闻报道可以根据所报道的内容采用不同的结构。如可采用倒金字塔式结构，即先说结局后说原因，多用于报道一些突发事件；也可以采用时间顺序结构，多用于重大仪式现场报道等。实战演练星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文。报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。2021/01/2255注意：1词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_2021/01/2256参考范文：In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.Hundreds of students took part in.It was a nice day.At 8：00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind,others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later,we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine,we jumped and cheered.2021/01/2257The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time!2021/01/2258课堂达标验收课堂达标验收2021/01/2259.单词拼写1Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow_(过程)2He has made an_(约会)with his doctor for his toothache.3_(高级的)pupils are expected to set an example to the younger children.4The English_(系)of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.5One of the c_causes of crime today is drugs.2021/01/22606.We had to wait months for the council to a_our plans to extend the house.7Her novel is an a_reflection of life in postwar Spain.8Your essay is good;you just need to p_it a bit.答案：1.process2.appointment3.Senior4.Department5.chief6.approve7.accurate8.polish2021/01/2261.补全句子1在赛跑时，他不久就跑到其他选手前面去了。He soon got_ _the other runners in the race.2你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？Do you know how to_ _going on this work?3我的父母不准许我吸烟。My parents dont_ _me smoking.4我需要在我们去度假前提高一下自己的汉语水平。I need to_ _my Chinese before we go on vacation.2021/01/22625我叔叔被任命为会议的主席。My uncle was _ _the chairman of the meeting.答案：1.ahead of2.set about3.approve of4.polish up5.appointed asTHANKSFORWATCHING谢谢大家观看为了方便教学与学习使用，本文档内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整。欢迎下载！时间：20XX.XX.XX汇报人：XXX632021/01/22
展开阅读全文