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大家好大家好12助动词类第二节动词的时态和语态 (1)3451.(2013北 京,23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made6【解析】C句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧汉姆雷特至少被改编成了10部不同的电影。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。72.(2013北 京,28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl _ us.A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect8【解析】B句意:快点,迈克和卡尔在等我们。根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carl正在等我们,用现在进行时。93.(2013福建,26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.took B.is taking C.takes D.has been taking 10【解析】D句意:女孩对体育感兴趣,在过去的3年里一直在上每周两次的羽毛球课。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为现在完成进行时。114.(2013湖南,22)“What do you want to be?”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I _ president,”said the boy,with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be12【解析】D句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句What do you want to be可知,该句子暗含when you grow up,因此回答用一般将来时。135.(2013湖南,24)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered14【解析】A句意:每晚2点左右,Sue都总是说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据every night可知是“经常反复”发生的动作;此处will是情态动词,意为“总是”。156.(2013湖南,26)If nothing _,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.does B.had been done C.will do D.is done16【解析】D句意:如果置之不理,海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,不能用将来时,只能用现在时表示将来的动作;而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系,因此要用被动语态。177.(2013湖南,27)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be18【解析】C句意:你听过有关最近的选举的消息了吗?肯定听过啦,这可是最近3天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语for the last three days可知,该新闻一直延续到了现在,用现在完成时表示。198.(2013湖南,34)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I _ my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing20【解析】B句意:我不解的是你昨天下午怎么没有去听讲座。对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然,答话者没有去的原因是,“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此,要用过去进行时表示。219.(2013江苏,25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing22【解析】A句意:明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?当然。我那时将会在家写报告。此处考查将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。2310.(2013辽 宁,30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved24【解析】B句意:我们充满信心,继续努力减少污染,环境必将改善。“充满信心”证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态;主语是“环境”,改善是被动的。2511.(2013重庆,33)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened26【解析】A句意:仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知,答案为A,应用一般现在时的主动语态。2712.(2013辽宁,22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a very long time.A.has had B.had had C.has D.had28【解析】B句意:卖掉吉他他感到格外悲伤。毕竟,他拥有这把吉他很久了。本题基础时态为一般过去时,他拥有吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前,故用过去完成时态。2913.(2012安徽,33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept30【解析】A句意:沃尔玛,美国最大的连锁超市之一,从周一到周六有些店24小时营业。句子的主语是Walmart,故谓语动词要用单数形式,排除B、C两项;再根据句意,表示客观的、经常的动作要用一般现在时态,故选A项。3114.(2012陕西,24)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I _ to Beijing.How about five?A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying32【解析】C句意:今天下午2点钟我给你打回去行吗?对不起,那时我将正飞往北京。5点钟怎么样?根据时间状语by then可知,此处用将来时态,且表示下午2点钟正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时态,所以C项正确。3315.(2012重庆,22)Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take34【解析】B句意:凯文,你看起来很焦虑,出什么事了?哦,我参加了考试,在等结果。根据第一句话及空格后句子的时态可知,是过去参加的考试,故B项正确。3516.(2012四川,11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt36【解析】A句意:他们目前和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知,房子是在被重建,故用被动语态,排除D项;B项是现在完成时,与句意矛盾;C项表示经常性的动作,也不对;此处表示现在正在进行的动作,故选A项。3717.(2012北京,29)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes,fortunately no one _.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt38【解析】B句意:你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗?是的,幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生在过去故用一般过去时,又因为no one与hurt之间为被动关系,故选B。3918.(2012湖南,33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?Sorry,I _ the piano for years.A.dont play B.wasnt playing C.havent played D.hadnt played40【解析】C句意:我记得在大学时你是一个有天赋的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗?对不起,我不弹琴已经好多年了。故用现在完成时态。4119.(2012湖南,27)“The moment _ soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming42【解析】D句意:“重要时刻马上就要到了,”他心想,紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知,应该用将来时;本句为直接引语,故用现在进行时表将来。4320.(2012全国大纲,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step _.”A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed44【解析】C句意:“生活就像是雪中行走”,奶奶过去经常说,“因为每一步都显示出来。”根据奶奶前面说的话可知,此句用比喻来说明一个道理,前后时态应一致,故选C项;A项表示动作到现在已完成;B项表示动作正在进行;D项表示过去发生的事情,均不合语境,故排除。4521.(2012重庆,27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out46【解析】B句意:洪涝灾区的粮食供应快用完了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态,故排除C、D项;由下文可知,食物还没用完,故B项正确;此处是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法。4722.(2012北京,25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he _.A.wouldnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.hadnt48【解析】B句意:乔治说第二天来学校看我,但他没来。that引导宾语从句,主句用过去时,从句用过去的相应时态。本题强调过去没来的事实,故用一般过去时。4923.(2012全国新课标,33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum50【解析】C句意:一整个下午我都在做数学题,那些数字在我眼前旋转。由题干中and前面的部分确定这是叙述过去的事情,故排除A项;B项为过去分词形式,不能单独作谓语;D项表示在这之前发生的事情,不合语境;C项用动词的过去式连接上句,表示过去发生的事情,符合语境,故为正确选项。5124.(2012辽宁,31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown52【解析】A句意:我太兴奋了!明天早上这个时候 我 就 将 飞 往 上 海 了。题 干 中 的 at this time tomorrow morning给出了时态的提示,要用将来进行时。A项为将来进行时;B项为一般将来时;C项为现在完成进行时;D项为现在完成时。5325.(2012全国大纲,14)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldnt B.dont C.didnt D.wont54【解析】C句意:你请求索菲亚帮忙了?我没有必要请她帮忙,我自己就干得相当好。根据问句的时态可知,此处为过去时态。且need在此是实义动词,故它的否定形式是didnt need to do。5526.(2012山东,34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving56【解析】D句意:经理听说他的两个非常信任的工人要离开后很关心。根据宾语从句与主句时态一致原则,从句中的动词应选择过去时态,故只有D满足要求。此外,were leaving属于位移动词用进行时表示将来的用法。5727.(2012全国大纲,18)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told58【解析】C句意:从9点开始经理就一直告诉工人怎样改进计划。与since连用的时态是完成时态,且这个动作从9点就一直进行,故应用现在完成时。5928.(2012四川,9)Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I _ a text message just now.A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering60【解析】D句意:你明白我说的话了吗?很抱歉。刚才我正在回复一条短信。本题根据前后句和关键词just now可判断此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。6129.(2012江西,26)Look!Somebody _ the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned62【解析】C句意:看!有人打扫了沙发。哦,不是我,我没打扫。由句意可知,沙发现在已经被打扫了,故用现在完成时。6330.(2012安 徽,35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it _.A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated64【解析】D句意:放学后我们去阅览室看些书时,结果被告知阅览室正在被装修。“阅览室”与“装修”之间是被动关系,故排除B、C两项;A项是一般过去时态的被动语态,表示动作发生在过去,不合适,因此应该选D项。6531.(2012北京,30)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A.had developed B.was developing C.would develop D.developed66【解析】D句意:我们的友谊在接下来几周发展得非常快。over the weeks that followed为过去的时间状语,强调过去的事实,故用一般过去时。67 32.(2012安徽,26)In order to find the missing child,villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing68【解析】D句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,村民们在过去的5个小时里一直在做他们力所能及的事。解答本题的关键词over the past five hours意为“在过去的5个小时里”,常与现在完成进行时态连用,故选D项。6933.(2012天津,2)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put70【解析】A句意:给老板的信放在他的桌子上了,但是,3天后他才看。根据didnt read可知,此处用过去时态,信是被放在桌子上,故用被动语态,且主语是the letters,因此谓语动词用复数,所以A项正确。7134.(2012辽宁,35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid72【解析】A句意:妈妈,我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid为系表结构,而B项时态不对,A项为一般现在时表将来。7335.(2012浙江,16)Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected _.A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up74【解析】A本题句意:阿尔文,你和我们一起走么?我想,但出现了未预料到的事情。现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。此处表示未预料到的事情发生,使得我不能走,故A项正确。7536.(2012山 东,28)After Jack had sent some emails,he _ working on his project.A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts76【解析】C句意:杰克发了一些电子邮件后,他开始着手他的项目。after的意思是“在之后”,常见主从句时态搭配包括以下4种形式:(1)主句用一般将来时,after从句用一般现在时;(2)主句用一般将来时,after从句用现在完成时;(3)主句用一般过去时,after从句用一般过去时;(4)主句用一般过去时,after从句用过去完成时;此外,还有用“after doing sth.”句型将从句简化的用法,而主句依然是一般将来时或一般过去时。可见,含有after的主从复合句中,主句都发生在某时间点,而不能用完成时,故选C。7737.(2012江苏,34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start78【解析】C句意:这位总统希望他离任时人们的生活会比他上任时富裕。由句意可知,总统上任发生在过去,故用一般过去时态。7938.(2012江苏,32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met80【解析】D句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在巴黎时他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。由句意可知,“会面”这一动作发生在“回来”之前,是过去的过去,应用过去完成时态。81
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