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大家好大家好12助动词类第二节动词的时态和语态 (1)3451.(2013北 京，23)Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.A.had been made B.was made C.has been made D.would be made6【解析】C句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧汉姆雷特至少被改编成了10部不同的电影。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。72.(2013北 京，28)Hurry up!Mark and Carl _ us.A.expect B.are expecting C.have expected D.will expect8【解析】B句意：快点，迈克和卡尔在等我们。根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们，用现在进行时。93.(2013福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.took B.is taking C.takes D.has been taking 10【解析】D句意：女孩对体育感兴趣，在过去的3年里一直在上每周两次的羽毛球课。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为现在完成进行时。114.(2013湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh,I _ president，”said the boy,with a smile.A.have been B.am C.was D.will be12【解析】D句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句What do you want to be可知，该句子暗含when you grow up，因此回答用一般将来时。135.(2013湖南，24)Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat _ us.A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered14【解析】A句意：每晚2点左右，Sue都总是说梦话。这弄得我们有点儿烦。根据every night可知是“经常反复”发生的动作；此处will是情态动词，意为“总是”。156.(2013湖南，26)If nothing _，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A.does B.had been done C.will do D.is done16【解析】D句意：如果置之不理，海洋就会变成鱼类的沙漠。条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，不能用将来时，只能用现在时表示将来的动作；而且主语nothing与动词do之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态。177.(2013湖南，27)Have you heard about the recent election?Sure,it _ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A.would be B.is C.has been D.will be18【解析】C句意：你听过有关最近的选举的消息了吗？肯定听过啦，这可是最近3天唯一的新闻事件。根据时间状语for the last three days可知，该新闻一直延续到了现在，用现在完成时表示。198.(2013湖南，34)I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry.But I _ my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing20【解析】B句意：我不解的是你昨天下午怎么没有去听讲座。对不起。但是(当时)我正在做家庭作业。很显然，答话者没有去的原因是，“听讲座”和“做家庭作业”是同时进行的。因此，要用过去进行时表示。219.(2013江苏，25)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I _ a report at home.A.will be writing B.will have written C.have written D.have been writing22【解析】A句意：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那时将会在家写报告。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。2310.(2013辽 宁，30)We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A.had been improved B.will be improved C.is improved D.was improved24【解析】B句意：我们充满信心，继续努力减少污染，环境必将改善。“充满信心”证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态；主语是“环境”，改善是被动的。2511.(2013重庆，33)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June,and then tours throughout Scotland.A.opens B.is opened C.will open D.will be opened26【解析】A句意：仲夏夜之梦于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时的主动语态。2712.(2013辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he _ it for a very long time.A.has had B.had had C.has D.had28【解析】B句意：卖掉吉他他感到格外悲伤。毕竟，他拥有这把吉他很久了。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他拥有吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态。2913.(2012安徽，33)Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,_ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept30【解析】A句意：沃尔玛，美国最大的连锁超市之一，从周一到周六有些店24小时营业。句子的主语是Walmart，故谓语动词要用单数形式，排除B、C两项；再根据句意，表示客观的、经常的动作要用一般现在时态，故选A项。3114.(2012陕西，24)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry,but by then I _ to Beijing.How about five?A.fly B.will fly C.will be flying D.am flying32【解析】C句意：今天下午2点钟我给你打回去行吗？对不起，那时我将正飞往北京。5点钟怎么样？根据时间状语by then可知，此处用将来时态，且表示下午2点钟正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时态，所以C项正确。3315.(2012重庆，22)Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well,I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A.will take B.took C.had taken D.take34【解析】B句意：凯文，你看起来很焦虑，出什么事了？哦，我参加了考试，在等结果。根据第一句话及空格后句子的时态可知，是过去参加的考试，故B项正确。3516.(2012四川，11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A.is being rebuilt B.has been rebuilt C.is rebuilt D.has rebuilt36【解析】A句意：他们目前和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。由句意可知，房子是在被重建，故用被动语态，排除D项；B项是现在完成时，与句意矛盾；C项表示经常性的动作，也不对；此处表示现在正在进行的动作，故选A项。3717.(2012北京，29)Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes,fortunately no one _.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.had been hurt38【解析】B句意：你听说在市场发生的那场火灾了吗？是的，幸好没有人员伤亡。火灾发生在过去故用一般过去时，又因为no one与hurt之间为被动关系，故选B。3918.(2012湖南，33)I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?Sorry,I _ the piano for years.A.dont play B.wasnt playing C.havent played D.hadnt played40【解析】C句意：我记得在大学时你是一个有天赋的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗？对不起，我不弹琴已经好多年了。故用现在完成时态。4119.(2012湖南，27)“The moment _ soon，”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.A.came B.has come C.was coming D.is coming42【解析】D句意：“重要时刻马上就要到了，”他心想，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon可知，应该用将来时；本句为直接引语，故用现在进行时表将来。4320.(2012全国大纲，23)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _.”A.has shown B.is showing C.shows D.showed44【解析】C句意：“生活就像是雪中行走”，奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都显示出来。”根据奶奶前面说的话可知，此句用比喻来说明一个道理，前后时态应一致，故选C项；A项表示动作到现在已完成；B项表示动作正在进行；D项表示过去发生的事情，均不合语境，故排除。4521.(2012重庆，27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out46【解析】B句意：洪涝灾区的粮食供应快用完了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取行动。run out是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，故排除C、D项；由下文可知，食物还没用完，故B项正确；此处是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法。4722.(2012北京，25)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he _.A.wouldnt B.didnt C.hasnt D.hadnt48【解析】B句意：乔治说第二天来学校看我，但他没来。that引导宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。本题强调过去没来的事实，故用一般过去时。4923.(2012全国新课标，33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.A.swim B.swum C.swam D.had swum50【解析】C句意：一整个下午我都在做数学题，那些数字在我眼前旋转。由题干中and前面的部分确定这是叙述过去的事情，故排除A项；B项为过去分词形式，不能单独作谓语；D项表示在这之前发生的事情，不合语境；C项用动词的过去式连接上句，表示过去发生的事情，符合语境，故为正确选项。5124.(2012辽宁，31)I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.A.will be flying B.will fly C.have been flying D.have flown52【解析】A句意：我太兴奋了！明天早上这个时候 我 就 将 飞 往 上 海 了。题 干 中 的 at this time tomorrow morning给出了时态的提示，要用将来进行时。A项为将来进行时；B项为一般将来时；C项为现在完成进行时；D项为现在完成时。5325.(2012全国大纲，14)Did you ask Sophia for help?I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldnt B.dont C.didnt D.wont54【解析】C句意：你请求索菲亚帮忙了？我没有必要请她帮忙，我自己就干得相当好。根据问句的时态可知，此处为过去时态。且need在此是实义动词，故它的否定形式是didnt need to do。5526.(2012山东，34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.A.will leave B.are leaving C.have left D.were leaving56【解析】D句意：经理听说他的两个非常信任的工人要离开后很关心。根据宾语从句与主句时态一致原则，从句中的动词应选择过去时态，故只有D满足要求。此外，were leaving属于位移动词用进行时表示将来的用法。5727.(2012全国大纲，18)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A.has told B.is telling C.has been telling D.will have told58【解析】C句意：从9点开始经理就一直告诉工人怎样改进计划。与since连用的时态是完成时态，且这个动作从9点就一直进行，故应用现在完成时。5928.(2012四川，9)Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I _ a text message just now.A.had answered B.have answered C.would answer D.was answering60【解析】D句意：你明白我说的话了吗？很抱歉。刚才我正在回复一条短信。本题根据前后句和关键词just now可判断此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。6129.(2012江西，26)Look!Somebody _ the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned62【解析】C句意：看！有人打扫了沙发。哦，不是我，我没打扫。由句意可知，沙发现在已经被打扫了，故用现在完成时。6330.(2012安 徽，35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading,only to be told that it _.A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated64【解析】D句意：放学后我们去阅览室看些书时，结果被告知阅览室正在被装修。“阅览室”与“装修”之间是被动关系，故排除B、C两项；A项是一般过去时态的被动语态，表示动作发生在过去，不合适，因此应该选D项。6531.(2012北京，30)Our friendship _ quickly over the weeks that followed.A.had developed B.was developing C.would develop D.developed66【解析】D句意：我们的友谊在接下来几周发展得非常快。over the weeks that followed为过去的时间状语，强调过去的事实，故用一般过去时。67 32.(2012安徽，26)In order to find the missing child,villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing68【解析】D句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，村民们在过去的5个小时里一直在做他们力所能及的事。解答本题的关键词over the past five hours意为“在过去的5个小时里”，常与现在完成进行时态连用，故选D项。6933.(2012天津，2)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A.were put B.was put C.put D.has put70【解析】A句意：给老板的信放在他的桌子上了，但是，3天后他才看。根据didnt read可知，此处用过去时态，信是被放在桌子上，故用被动语态，且主语是the letters，因此谓语动词用复数，所以A项正确。7134.(2012辽宁，35)Mum,I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday.A.get paid B.got paid C.have paid D.had been paid72【解析】A句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid为系表结构，而B项时态不对，A项为一般现在时表将来。7335.(2012浙江，16)Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected _.A.has come up B.was coming up C.had come up D.would come up74【解析】A本题句意：阿尔文，你和我们一起走么？我想，但出现了未预料到的事情。现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响。此处表示未预料到的事情发生，使得我不能走，故A项正确。7536.(2012山 东，28)After Jack had sent some emails,he _ working on his project.A.had started B.has started C.started D.starts76【解析】C句意：杰克发了一些电子邮件后，他开始着手他的项目。after的意思是“在之后”，常见主从句时态搭配包括以下4种形式：(1)主句用一般将来时，after从句用一般现在时；(2)主句用一般将来时，after从句用现在完成时；(3)主句用一般过去时，after从句用一般过去时；(4)主句用一般过去时，after从句用过去完成时；此外，还有用“after doing sth.”句型将从句简化的用法，而主句依然是一般将来时或一般过去时。可见，含有after的主从复合句中，主句都发生在某时间点，而不能用完成时，故选C。7737.(2012江苏，34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _.A.has started B.starts C.started D.will start78【解析】C句意：这位总统希望他离任时人们的生活会比他上任时富裕。由句意可知，总统上任发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。7938.(2012江苏，32)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met80【解析】D句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在巴黎时他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。由句意可知，“会面”这一动作发生在“回来”之前，是过去的过去，应用过去完成时态。81
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