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Unit 5NEW WORDS NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSAND EXPRESSIONS2020/10/181convey:1.To take or carry from one place to another;transport.传送：将从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送The truck conveyed machinery across the country.这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。2.To communicate or make known;impart:交流或使知道；告知：If youll leave a message,Ill convey it to him.如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。2020/10/182Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today made it clear any political group could use the media to convey its views.同义词比较Convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：The company has a fleet of trucks for conveying produce to the wholesale market.公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。2020/10/183Carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：The train carries baggage,mail,and passengers.火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。I carried the important papers in the attach case.我用公文包携带我的重要文件。Transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输：Huge tankers are used to transport oil.用巨型油轮来运输石油。2020/10/184advertise:The company advertised for a new secretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。2020/10/185brand:Brand is the name of a product.What brand of cell phone do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的手机？I have just bought a brand new cell phone.2020/10/186consideration:体谅,考虑,需要考虑的事项1.We will give your proposal consideration.我们会仔细考虑你的建议Give sth consideration仔细考虑某事2020/10/1872.I dont know where to begin to set goals and objectives for my new team.I have a vision of where I would like this company to go,but there are so many things to take into consideration.Takesth.into consideration 考虑某事物2020/10/1883.We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.我们考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回搭配leave sthout of consideration对某事未加考虑 take sthinto consideration考虑某事 consideration for体谅；顾及 in consideration of考虑 out of consideration for不体谅；不顾及 on no consideration绝不考虑到，由于2020/10/1891.in charge of 负责2.in ones charge or in the charge of sb.由某人负责charge:n The scientist is in charge of the research project.The research project is in the charge of the scientist.2020/10/18102.charge vtvi指控，控告；charge sbwith指控某人有(犯)罪或违反(职责)The young man faces a charge of murder.3.收费charge(sb)some money for向(某人)索价 Your order will be delivered free of charge within in a ten-mile limit.2020/10/1811搭配搭配put sbbe in charge of(使使)某人负责管理某人负责管理give sbin charge将某人交付警将某人交付警方方 take charge of负责管理负责管理2020/10/1812charge:vt.嘱托，指控，收费，充满1.Mother charged Alice to take care of the baby.2.I charged this man with receiving stolen goods.3.They charged that the police had beaten three students to death.4.How much do you charge for a haircut?5.The young man is always charged with strength and power.2020/10/1813loss:nThe loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one.我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police?你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗?His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm.他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。2020/10/1814习惯用语She is at a loss whether going out with them or staying at home alone是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。at a loss:confused；puzzled；without any idea迷惑不解；不知所措的 He was at a loss what to do他不知所措。2020/10/1815blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:1.blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:Many children are afraid of _for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。He _his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。His companion,_for the accident,had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。being blamedblamedblamed2020/10/18162.blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。如:The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。Its no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。2020/10/18173.be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如:The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?2020/10/1818搭配搭配blame sbfor sthblame sthon sb责备；归咎责备；归咎(某事于某人某事于某人)beartake blame for sth(对对某事某事)负责；负咎负责；负咎 putplacelay the blame on sbfor sth(将某事将某事)归咎于某人归咎于某人2020/10/1819blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。Shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。2020/10/1820mislead:vt.误导，误解，误入歧途Havent you realized this newspaper _its readers?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？I think that you _by the propaganda and maybe youre brainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。is misleadingare misled2020/10/1821misleading:adj.使人误解的，欺骗的He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人。Bad advice can be misleading.2020/10/1822broadcast:Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies.北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。The news broadcast will be at 7.00.新闻广播将在7点开始。What the little town did to the civilians(people)will be broadcast tomorrow night on ABC 2020/10/1823hand in hand:The technical revolution should go hand in hand with the educational revolution技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。He tried to avoid meeting the boss those days，but happened to run into him face to face on the stairs那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。face to face:2020/10/1824mouth to mouth 口对口的；face to face 面对面的；neck and neck 并驾齐驱；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；arm in arm臂挽臂地；back to back 齐心协力地；side by side并排地短语in hand在处理或进行中，在控制中；at hand在近处，在手边；by hand手工做的；on the other hand另外一方面；givelend a hand来帮忙；have a hand in参与，插手2020/10/1825react:v 常与常与to连用连用How did your mother react to the news?She reacted by getting very angry.你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。Egypt said on Sunday it believes that Iraq will positively react to a new UN resolution seeking enhanced weapons inspection in the country.2020/10/1826拓展拓展react onupon=have an effect on对对有影响有影响举例举例Applause reacts onupon a speaker鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。搭配搭配react up onon对对有影响；对有影响；对起化学反应起化学反应react to对对反应反应 react against反抗反抗记忆记忆reaction n反应反应2020/10/1827annoy:annoy with 生的气，annoy at 讨厌某事Were annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。2020/10/1828My annoying little brother2020/10/1829搭配搭配befeelget annoyed with sb对某人感到烦恼对某人感到烦恼befeelget annoyed atabout sth对某事感到烦恼对某事感到烦恼记忆记忆 annoyance n烦恼；厌烦烦恼；厌烦的事的事2020/10/1830A critic is a person who judges other people or some sort of event.Common forms of critic,for example movie critic,music critic and food critic2020/10/1831accuse:控告，谴责The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。An 11-year-old boy _of forcing a teenager and two young children out of a car and then driving the stolen vehicle to school the next morning.is accused2020/10/1832记忆记忆accuser n被告被告 accusation n非难；谴责；控诉非难；谴责；控诉搭配搭配be accused of sth被指控犯被指控犯某罪某罪 accuse sbof sth指控指控(指责指责)某某人犯罪人犯罪2020/10/1833The practice of releasing butterflies during weddings is a relatively new one in the Philippines,which,like its Asian neighbors,traditionally associate butterflies with the spirit and the moment of death.associate:relatetoWhat do you associate with such a heavy snow?这样一场大雪你有什么联想?2020/10/1834记忆记忆association Uc联合；结合；联合；结合；结交结交(可数可数)协会；社团；会社协会；社团；会社搭配搭配association with与与联合联合(结合；结交结合；结交)in association with与与在一起；与在一起；与联合；结交或有关联联合；结交或有关联2020/10/1835get across:（cause to）become understood or accepted（使）理解；把讲清楚I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解。=I spoke slowly but I could not make myself understood.2020/10/1836appeal:The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The victims families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer.谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。He appealed against the judges decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。2020/10/1837搭配搭配appeal to向向恳求恳求(上诉上诉)；吸引；吸引 appeal against不不服服而上诉而上诉 an appeal for恳求恳求；呼吁；呼吁 an appeal to sb请求请求的决定；听取的决定；听取的意的意记忆记忆appealing adj感动人的；感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见2020/10/1838记忆记忆profitable adj赚钱的；获利的；赚钱的；获利的；有益的有益的搭配搭配profit fromby从从中获利中获利(得得到好处到好处)辨析辨析benefit，advantage，profit benefit可以指任何好处，不管它是如何可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；获得的，或是否是物质的；advantage不不如如benefit用途广，因此它只限于指物质上用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；profit最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。有时也指赚钱之外的好处。2020/10/1839This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine.这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。Shares of satellite technology maker Com Dev International Ltd.fell more than 18 per cent Friday,a day after the company reported lower profits and job cuts at its British unit.2020/10/1840campaign:竞选活动，战役2020/10/1841It is all to the good that New Delhi now has an anti-hijack policy,hopefully described as“tough”.Yet,like all policies,it tends to look better on paper than it will probably turn out to be.French newspapers condemned low-cost housing policies,following a fire in an immigrant-inhabited（移民住的）tenement in Paris that killed 17 people.2020/10/1842Thirty people were wounded,five seriously,when a bomb exploded Sunday on a ferry in the southern Philippines,a military spokesman said.Zhang Qiyue spokesmanspokeswoman2020/10/1843Keep an eye out for 当心，留意当心，留意keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目 fix ones eyes on sb.or sth.关于eye的一些词组：2020/10/1844a target group;a target market.目标群；目标市场target:目标2020/10/18452020/10/1846sneaker2020/10/1847waitress,hostess,goddess,actress,princess,lioness2020/10/1848bridegroom新郎bride新娘2020/10/1849promotion:促进，提升，推销A new research centre launched today will look at the success of health promotion activities around the nation.States are increasing their promotion of the National Road,hoping its historic,cultural and recreational sites will attract tourists from the interstates where speed is the big draw.Last Friday,he had a pleasant surprise:he was informed of his promotion.2020/10/1850attach vt系；贴；附加；认为有系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性重要性)举例举例(1)Please attach labels to the luggage请将标签系在行李上。请将标签系在行李上。(2)She attached a document to a letter她把文件附在信中。她把文件附在信中。(3)Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他的话很重要吗你认为他的话很重要吗?-搭配搭配attach sthto sth附上；加上；附上；加上；贴上；系上；认为有；使与贴上；系上；认为有；使与相关联相关联记忆记忆attachment n(不可数不可数)附带；附属；附带；附属；附着附着 (可数可数)附带物；附件附带物；附件2020/10/1851谢谢您的聆听与观看THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.感谢阅读！为了方便学习和使用，本文档的内容可以在下载后随意修改，调整和打印。欢迎下载！汇报人：XXX日期：20XX年XX月XX日
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