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初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit8单元总复习课件单元总复习课件初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 1123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站2词汇训练营1词汇训练营13一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.珠宝;财富n._2.岛n._3.匆忙;赶快v._4.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n._5.永远adv._6.迹象;记号;分数n.;做记号;打分v._7.朝;向;对着prep._8.小说n._treasureislandhurrypageforevermarktowardsfictionhurryup赶快;急忙(做某事)赶快;急忙(做某事)词汇训练营sciencefiction科幻小说科幻小说一、快速说出下列单词或短语。treasureislandhu49.科技;工艺n._10.法语n._11.在国外;到国外adv._12.现代的;当代的adj._13.成功n._14.属于;归属v._15.美;美丽 n._16.介绍;引见v._technologyFrenchabroadmodernsuccessbelongbeautyintroducesuccessfuladj.;succeedv.词汇训练营belongtointroduceAtoB把A介绍给B9.科技;工艺 n._tech51.Hainanisthesecondlargesti_inChina.2.Mrs.Greenhasgonea_tolearnEnglish.Wemissherverymuch.3.Thepolicewalked_(朝朝)thepolicestation.4.Openyourbooksandlookatthepictureon_(页页)12.5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountrysidealone,becausehecanenjoythe_(美丽美丽)ofnaturethere.二、根据提示填空。slandbroadtowardspagebeauty词汇训练营1.Hainan is the second large61.Weallwanttoknowthesecretofhis_.2.Thoughweleave,wewillmisseachother_.3.Itspoliteofyou_yourselftootherswhenyoumeetforthefirstlime.4.JackcomesfromFrance.Hespeaks_.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。successforevertointroduceFrench词汇训练营forever,France,successful,introduce1.We all want to know the sec7句型大闯关2句型大闯关281.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet是副词,为现在完成时的标志词,用于疑问句和否定句中。2.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.arriveat后接小地点,arrivein后接大地点。nothing不定代词,意为“什么也没有,没有东西”,当有修饰形容词时,要放在不定代词后面。句型大闯关Have you read Little Woman yet93.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatitsabout?句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解、发现(信息或事实)”。【链接】seesb.do/doingsth.4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.due为形容词,通常只用作表语,常构成短语bedue(todosth.)或bedue(forsth.),意为“预期该做某事”。句型大闯关3.Have you at least read the 105.,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasntread(notread)yetandshecantwaittoreadthem!cantwaittodosth迫不及待地做某事waitfor等候(后接名词、代词)6.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.fightover“为争吵”;fightfor+名词(事业、自由、权利等)“为.而斗争”;haveafightwith和打了一架。句型大闯关5.,Sally looks at the many117.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,.abroad表示到(在)国外,是副词,前面不加介词。goabroad出国;liveabroad住在国外;athomeandabroad在国内外。eversince自从以来;eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时。8.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.句型大闯关7.But five years ago,while 129.,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongto“属于,是成员”,不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。句型大闯关bekindto“对友好”=befriendlytobekindtoeachother“善待彼此”trustoneanother“互相信任”10.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodoldday”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.9.,such as the importance 13一、完成句子。1.我们迫不及待地要去旅行。We_.2.从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。_,shewasacountrymusicfan.3.校运动会预期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeeting_inaweek.cantwaittotravelEversincethenisdue句型大闯关一、完成句子。cant wait 14二、单项选择。1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_.A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince2.Haveyouwateredtheplants_?Yes,Ihave.A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever句型大闯关二、单项选择。句型大闯关153.IsawTony_basketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play4.Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?_else.Ivepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything句型大闯关3.I saw Tony _ basketball 16语法加油站3语法加油站317现在完成时(现在完成时(1 1)语法加油站1.定义:定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,也可以表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.构成:构成:has/have+过去分词现在完成时(1)语法加油站1.定义:183.用法:用法:(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just,already,yet等时间副词。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃了午饭吗?Yes,Ivejusthadit.是的,我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)语法加油站3.用法:语法加油站19(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)Ihaventseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。语法加油站(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这204.4.句式:句式:语法加油站肯定句主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他.否定句主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词+其他.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语No,主语+havent/hasnt.4.句式:语法加油站肯定句主语+have/has+动词215.动词过去分词的变化规则:动词过去分词的变化规则:1)动词一般在词尾加“-ed”如:workworkedworked2)以“e”结尾的动词,词尾加“-d”如:livelivedlived3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“-ed”如:crycriedcried语法加油站5.动词过去分词的变化规则:语法加油站224)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”如:stopstoppedstopped语法加油站不规则动词的变化形式没有规律,如:see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatenbreak-broke-brokengo-went-gonetake-took-takensend-sent-sentfind-found-foundmake-made-madehave-had-had4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写语法加油站23语法加油站一、句型转换。1.Ivealreadyhaddinner.(改为一般疑问句)_you_dinner_?2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)He_hishomework_.3.Mumscookedthedinner.(改为否定句)Mum_thedinner.Havehadyethasntfinishedyethasntcooked语法加油站一、句型转换。Have had 24语法加油站二、单项选择()1._youever_withagroup?Yes,Ihave.A.Did;studyB.Are;studyingC.Were;studyingD.Have;studied()2.Howmanytimes_you_toBeijingthisyear?A.have;beenB.did;beenC.have;goneD.did;goneDA语法加油站二、单项选择DA25语法加油站()3.Haveyoutakenoutthetrash,Belly?_.Illdoitrightaway.A.Sorry,IhaveB.No,IdidntC.No,IdontD.Notyet()4.Haveyou_visitedShanghai?No,_.A.ever;notB.never;notC.ever;neverD.never;everDC语法加油站 DC26
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