资源描述
GrammarGrammar1Grammar1The ed form used as attributivesGrammar I动词的过去分词作定语可以说明被修饰人或物所处的状态，相当于形容词。amazed amazing;disappointed disappointing;frightening frightened2The ed form used as attributi1.及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。意义。a broken cup 一个破杯子一个破杯子a wounded soldier一名伤员一名伤员2.不及物动词的过去分词表示完成意不及物动词的过去分词表示完成意义或状态。义或状态。a grown woman一位成年妇女一位成年妇女an escaped prisoner一名逃犯一名逃犯an old lady dressed in black.穿着穿着黑衣的老妇人黑衣的老妇人 单个的过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语3及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。a broken c发达国家发展中国家沸腾的水烧开过的水developing countrydeveloped countryboiling waterboiled water-ed分词既可以作前置定语分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后也可以作后置定语。置定语。4发达国家developing countrydevelope2.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。用相当于定语从句。a letter written to me by my daughter=a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信一封我女儿写给我的信 the color TV set produced last year=the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机去年生产的彩色电视机52.过去分词短语作定语通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。t3.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：1)过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，即完成。如：之前，即完成。如：这些正在飘落的树叶都是黄色的。这些落这些正在飘落的树叶都是黄色的。这些落下了的树叶是马路变成了黄色。下了的树叶是马路变成了黄色。The leaves are all yellow.Lots of leaves make the road yellow.fallingfallen63.要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间：The 2)表示一个被动的动作，如：表示一个被动的动作，如：He is a professor by all the teachers and students of the college.当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。敬的教授。respected72)表示一个被动的动作，如：respected7Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）I know the man on the bench.（sleep）Listen!The song is very popular with the students.（sing）The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.（attend）8Have you read the novel 现在分词：过去分词：不定式：V-ing being doneV-edto do主动，进行非谓语动词作定语的区别被动，进行被动，完成将来9现在分词：V-ing V-edto do主动，进行非谓语动词Have you read the novel by Dickens.（write）I know the man on the bench.（sleep）Listen!The song is very popular with the students.（sing）The students the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.（attend）writtenbeing sungsleepingto attend10Have you read the novel 1.The Town Hall in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completedB.having completedC.completedD.being completed111.The Town Hall i2.-Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A.Seat B.sitB.C.Seated D.sat122.-Can those at t3.there was an _ look on his face when the actress appeared.A.excited B.excitement C.exciting D.excitedly 4.The bridge _ next year will be very long.A.being built B.to be built C.built D.building133.there was an _ look on h5.From his _ voice,I have to say that you are really_.A.disappointed;disappointed B.disappointing;disappointing C.disappointed;disappointing D.disappointing;disappointed145.From his _ voice,I have6.This is the problem_ at the meeting yesterday.A.being discussed;B.discussing C.to be discussed D.discussed7.The _ look on his face suggested that he had not expected so.A.surprised B.surprising C.excited D.exciting156.This is the problem_ at tPast Tense Time Expressions1.常用的表示过去的时间状语有常用的表示过去的时间状语有:recently,during the day,one night,a long time ago,until the 1920s,in 1925,for many years,just now,at that time,during his middle school years,then,last night/year/week/month,a week/month/year ago,in the old days Grammar II:16Past Tense Time Expressions1.写在最后写在最后成功的基成功的基础在于好的学在于好的学习习惯The foundation of success lies in good habits17写在最后成功的基础在于好的学习习惯17谢谢大家荣幸这一路，与你同行ItS An Honor To Walk With You All The Way讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日 18谢谢大家讲师：XXXXXX 18
展开阅读全文