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反义疑问句初三英语英文中的反意疑问句一、什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”反意疑问句的回答如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如：Youweremovedbyyourstudents,werentyou?情况属实：Yes,Iwere.情况不属实：No,Iwerent.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：1、Youcantdoit,canyou?你不能做它，是吗？2、Theyareverylateforthemeeting,arentthey?他们开会迟到了，是吗？三、当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成，Be动词包括：am,is,are,was,were助动词有：do,does,did,have（用在完成时）,has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,will,would,shall,should例如：Sheisalovelygirl,isntshe?她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？Hewillgohome,wonthe?他要回家了，是吗？Shedoesntliketoeatmeat,doesshe?她不喜欢吃肉，是吗？Thebabywontsleepearly,willit?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下1.have(有)改have或doMaryhastwobrothers,doesntshe/hasntshe?2.have(有)必须与陈述部分一致Hehasntalotoftime,hashe?MissGreendoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?3.have不做“有”解释，必须用doTheyallhaveagoodtime,dontthey?4.haveto用do或haveWehavetogetupearly,dontwe/haventwe?5.havegotto用haveWehavegottoanswerallthequestions,haventwe?6.hadbetter用should或hadWehadbettergorightnow,shouldntwe/hadntwe?7.cant（不可能，表示推测）根据cant或的动词选择相应的形式Hecantbeadoctor,ishe?Theworkerscanthavefinishedtheirwork,havethey?8.may用may+主语+not（英语中不用maynt）Theymaybeherenextweek,maytheynot?9.must(必须)用needntYoumustdoittoday,needntyou?10.must(应该)用mustntImuststudyhard,mustntI?11.mustnt用must或mayYoumustnttalklikethat,mustyou?Wemustntstayhereanylonger,mustwe?“mustbe”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理Hemustbehappy,isnthe?Hemustbeworkinghardattheoffice,isnthe?must表示推测时，也有用mustnt的Hemusthavebeenworkingveryhard,mustnthe?YoumusthavetoldMrWangthesecret,mustntyou?“must+完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理Hemusthavecomeyesterday,didnthe?Youmusthaveseentheplaylastweek,didntyou?need作行为动词，表示需要时，则问句中用助动词Heneedshelp,doesnthe?Ihaveneverdaredtoaskhim,haveI?need作为情态动词时Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?neednt用need或mustYouneedntgoyet,needyou?Heneedntdothat,musthe?“wouldrather+动词原形”和“wouldliketo+动词原形”用wouldntHewouldratherreadthetexttentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?Youdliketohavesomebananas,wouldntyou?“usedto+动词原形”用“didnt+主语”或“usednt+主语”或“used+主语+not”HeusedtoliveinLondon,usednthe/didnthe?Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasachild,usedhenot?this或that改it，无论是否指人Thisisyourbrother,isntit?these或those改theyThosearebooks,arentthey?eachof改he或theyEachoftheboyshadanapple,didnthe/they?noone,none,neither,either改they或heNoonecame,didthey?someof、noneof改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）Noneofthefoodwasdelicious,wasit?Someofthedustmenhavecomeback,haventthey?由neithernor、notonlybutalso、bothand、eitheror、notbut、or、and等连接的并列主语，改复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?BothTomandJackcame,didntthey?由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTolearnEnglishwellisnteasy,isit?Swimmingisgreatfun,isntit?Iwishtodosth或IwishI改mayIIwishtogohome,mayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致HesaysthatIdidit,doesnthe?Davidwouldntgothereifitrained,wouldhe?注意：若主句的主语是第一人称I或we，其谓语动词又是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine，know等，简略问句的主语和谓语一般应与从句一致并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Maryisanicegirl,butshehadoneshort-coming,hadntshe?四、当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：Youcleanedyourhouselastweek,didntyou?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Yourfatherplaysthecomputerverywell,doesnthe?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？Theylooksohappytoday,dontthey?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？五反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom，nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?(不用doesntshe?)她从不说谎，是吗？Hewasseldomlate,washe?(不用wasnthe?)他几乎不迟到，是吗？六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam时，问句部分习惯上用arentI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,arentI?我是个很诚实的人，是吗？七陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isntit?电脑有问题了，是吗？Nothinghashappenedtothem,hasit?他们什么事也没发生，是吗？八、陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),nobody(noone),everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：Someonehastakentheseat,hasnthe?有人已经坐了位置，是吗？Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haventthey?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？九陈述部分为祈使句1）若为lets引导，反问句用shallwe?例如Letsgohometogether,shallwe?让我们一起回家，好吗？2）若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用willyou,例如Letusstoptorest,willyou?让我们停下休息，好吗？Dontmakeanynoise,willyou?别弄出噪音，好吗？3）一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或wontyou都行，例如：Dositdown,wontyou?/willyou?请坐，好吗？Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?今天你喂鸟，是吗？Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(wontyou?)打开窗，好吗？十：陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。Therearetwocakesontheplate,arentthere?碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isnthere?这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？十一、陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?我们都不是工程师，对吗？疑问对象是我们。所以用areweNeitheryounorheisright,areyou?你和他都是不对的，是吗？疑问对象是你和他就是你们，所以用areyou练习1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,_?A.didntsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasntshe2.Thereshardly_milkinthebottle,_there?A.no,isntB.some,isC.little,isntD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,_?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasntheD.doesnthe4.Heseldomcamehere,_?Yessir.A.didntheB.doesheC.doesntheD.didheCDDB5.Everythingseemsallright,_?A.doesitB.donttheyC.wontitD.doesntit6.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontI7.Noonefailedintheexam,_?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didnthe8.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_?A.amIB.arentweC.areweD.aretIDACC9.Hecantbeherfather,_he?A.isB.isntC.canD.cant10.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_?A.dotheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.willthey11.Youdbettergoatonce,_you?A.hadntB.didC.didntD.dont12.Youdratherworkthanplay,_you?A.hadntB.wouldntC.didntD.mustntAAAB13.Youdarenotdothat,_you?A.dontB.doC.dareD.darent14.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_he?A.doesB.doesntC.isD.isnt15.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_?A.aretheyB.arenttheyC.isitD.isntit16.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_he?A.didntheB.didheC.usedheD.wouldntheCBAB18.Letsgotherebybus,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.dontyouD.doyou19.Letusgotoplayfootball,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweBA20.DontforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.wontyouD.doyou21.Letsgoshoppingthisafternoon,_?Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.dontweD.areweAB22.Passmethedictionary,_?Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wontyouD.wouldntyou23.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_?A.isntthereB.isntitC.isitD.isthere24.TherewontbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.wontBDB25.IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,_?Yes.A.dontIB.didsheC.doID.didntshe26.Idontbelieveyouareright,_?A.areyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.do27.ShedoesntthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_?A.doessheB.doesntsheC.doesheD.doesntheDAA28.Iknowyoudidntwanttohurtme,_?A.didyouB.didntyouC.doID.dontI29.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_?A.werentheB.wereheC.wouldntheD.wouldheCA
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