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专题七动词专题七动词动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态构成构成例词例词一般情况下，在一般情况下，在动词原形后加原形后加srunrunslikelikes以以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的尾的动词，在，在词尾加尾加esteachteacheswashwashesgogoespasspassesfixfixes以以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的尾的动词，先将，先将y变i，再加再加esstudystudiestrytries以元音字母加以元音字母加y结尾的尾的动词，在，在词尾加尾加sstaystaysplayplays构成构成例词例词一般情况下在一般情况下在词尾加尾加edhelphelpedcleancleanedplayplayedvisitvisited以不以不发音的字母音的字母e结尾的尾的动词在在词尾加尾加dmovemoveduseusedcloseclosedtastetasted以以“辅音字母音字母y”结尾的尾的动词，把，把y变为i，再加，再加edstudystudiedcarrycarriedcrycriedtrytried以一个元音字母加一个以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母音字母结尾的重尾的重读闭音音节词，双写，双写结尾字母，再加尾字母，再加edstopstopped dropdropped preferpreferred构成构成例词例词在在动词原形后加原形后加ingreadreading以不以不发音字母音字母e结尾的尾的动词，去掉，去掉e再加再加inglivelivingwritewriting以重以重读闭音音节结尾且末尾只有一个尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的音字母的动词，双写，双写该辅音字母音字母后再加后再加ingsitsittingbeginbeginning少数几个以少数几个以ie结尾的尾的动词，要，要变ie为y，再加，再加ingdiedyinglielyingtietying专题训练专题训练动词动词(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)1.(2016济南济南)Helen,who _ fix up the computer in our class?I think Jeff can.A.should B.would C.must D.can【解解析析】由由答答语语中中的的can可可知知，问问句句要要用用情情态态动动词词can。故故选选D。【答案】【答案】D2.(2016天天 津津)Mum，_ I play football this afternoon?Sure,but you _ finish your homework first.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustnt D.may;cant【解解析析】句句意意为为“妈妈妈妈，今今天天下下午午我我可可以以踢踢足足球球吗吗？”“当当然然可以可以，但你必须先完成作业。但你必须先完成作业。”由句意可知选由句意可知选B。【答案】【答案】B3.How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket_$40,and you can_ another$20 for a roundtrip.A.costs;pay B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spends;pay【解解析析】cost“花花费费”，物物作作主主语语；spend“花花费费”，人人作作主主语语；pay for“付款付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选人作主语。由句意可知选A。【答案】【答案】A4.It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept【解解析析】enjoy“喜喜爱爱”；choose“选选择择”；develop“养养成成”；accept“接受接受”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。【答案】【答案】C5.(2016武汉武汉)Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happed.In fact,it was not serious.A.imagine B.pretend C.mean D.warn【解解析析】imagine“想想象象”；pretend“假假装装”；mean“意意思思是是”；warn“警警告告”。由由下下句句句句意意“事事实实上上，并并没没有有什什么么严严重重的的。”可可推推知知，上上句句句句意意为为“她她爸爸爸爸尽尽力力假假装装没没有有发发生生什什么么不不寻寻常常的的事情。事情。”故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B6.(2016菏泽菏泽)Lets get Laurie a gift for his birthday.OK.Shall we _a book online for him?A.afford B.order C.offer【解解析析】afford“负负担担得得起起”；order“订订购购”；offer“提提供供”。由由“我们为他在网上订购一本书吧？我们为他在网上订购一本书吧？”可知选可知选B。【答案】【答案】B7.Look at the“No parking”sign.You _ park your car here.A.should B.must C.neednt D.mustnt【解解析析】由由“禁禁止止停停车车”可可知知，“你你一一定定不不能能把把车车停停在在这这儿儿。”mustnt表禁止表禁止，故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D8.Youd better _ the test paper before handing it in.A.go ahead B.go on C.go off D.go over【解解析析】go ahead“前前进进”；go on“继继续续”；go off“离离开开”；go over“复习复习”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案】【答案】D9.(2016河北河北)The air _ fresh after the rain.And the sky is blue.【导学号【导学号35490068】A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【解解析析】句句意意为为“雨雨后后的的空空气气闻闻起起来来新新鲜鲜。”smell“闻闻起起来来”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案】【答案】C10.I cant _ my pen.Did you _ it?A.find;look at B.look at;see C.look for;look at D.find;see【解解析析】find“找找到到”；look at“看看一一看看”；look for“寻寻找找”；see“看看见见”。句句意意为为“我我找找不不到到我我的的钢钢笔笔了了，你你看看见见了了吗吗？”。故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D11.(2016山西山西)In our life,we need to _ those people who help us,such as our parents,teachers and friends.A.thank B.remind C.teach 【解解析析】句句意意为为“在在我我们们的的生生活活中中，我我们们需需要要感感谢谢那那些些帮帮助助我我们们的的人人，比比如如我我们们的的父父母母、老老师师和和朋朋友友。”thank“感感谢谢”符符合题意。故选合题意。故选A。【答案】【答案】A12.Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A.take up B.set up C.pick up【解解析析】take up“占占用用”；set up“建建立立”；pick up“捡捡起起”。结结合合句句意意可可知知，“我我们们学学校校正正打打算算成成立立一一支支乐乐队队，为为的的是是给给孩孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会。”set up符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】B13.(2016连云港连云港)Attention,please!The last award will be _ to the best singer of the yearCoco Lee.A.lentB.introduced C.donated D.presented【解解析析】lend“借借出出”；introduce“介介绍绍”；donate“捐捐赠赠”；present“颁颁发发，提提交交”。根根据据第第二二句句中中的的“award”及及空空格格后后的的“the best singer”可可推推知知，第第二二句句句句意意为为“最最后后一一个个奖奖项项将将颁颁给年度最佳歌手给年度最佳歌手李玟。李玟。”故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D14.Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look through【解解析析】look after“照照顾顾，照照看看”；look for“寻寻找找”；look at“看看”；look through“浏览浏览”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案】【答案】A15.(2016泰安泰安)Dont _ too late;you will feel tired in class.I wont,Mum.A.call up B.wake up C.stay up D.get up【解解析析】call up“打打电电话话”；wake up“醒醒来来”；stay up“熬熬夜夜”；get up“起起床床”。由由句句意意“不不要要熬熬夜夜太太晚晚，你你将将会会在在上上课课时时感到很累的。感到很累的。”可知可知，选选C。【答案】【答案】C16.(2016天津天津)Dont _ any more time,or we will miss the meeting.A.save B.Trust C.waste D.love【解解析析】句句意意为为“不不要要再再浪浪费费时时间间了了，否否则则我我们们将将错错过过这这次次会议。会议。”waste“浪费浪费”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案】【答案】C17.Fresh food is good for you.But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant【解解析析】taste“尝尝起起来来”；smell“闻闻起起来来”；wash“洗洗”；plant“种植种植”。由。由“因为有时它有点脏因为有时它有点脏”可知选可知选C。【答案】【答案】C18.Lao Shes Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects【解解析析】describe“描描述述”；improve“改改进进，提提升升”；prepare“准准备备”；correct“纠纠正正”。结结合合本本题题语语境境可可知知，老老舍舍的的茶茶馆馆描述了中国社会描述了中国社会50年间的变化年间的变化，故答案为故答案为A。【答案】【答案】A19.(2016烟台烟台)May I speak to Mr.Smith?_，please.Here he comes.A.Hang out B.Pick up C.Take up D.Hold on【解解析析】hang out“闲闲逛逛”；pick up“捡捡起起”；take up“占占据据”；hold on“等一下等一下”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案】【答案】D20.Its time for CCTV news.Lets_ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on C.try on D.put on【解解析析】turn on“打打开开(电电源源等等)”；get on“上上(车车、船船等等)”；try on“试穿试穿”；put on“穿上穿上”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案】【答案】A21.(2016济南济南)Do you like the songs by Taylor?Yes.Country music _ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks【解解析析】句句意意为为“乡乡村村音音乐乐听听起起来来很很不不错错，充充满满感感情情。”sounds“听起来听起来”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选A。【答案】【答案】A22.As time _，youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A.goes by B.runs out C.takes off D.turns up【解解析析】go by“(时时间间)过过去去”；run out“用用完完”；take off“起起飞飞”；turn up“(声音声音)调大调大”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案】【答案】A23.(2016东营东营)Good morning.Id like a birthday gift for my mother.What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it_ soft and smooth.A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes【解解析析】feels“摸摸上上去去”；looks“看看上上去去”；seems“好好像像”；becomes“变变得得”。句句意意为为“围围巾巾很很漂漂亮亮，手手感感柔柔软软光光滑滑。”故故选选A。【答案】【答案】A24.I dont _ the heat,for Im used to hot weather.A.like B.mind C.know D.stand【解解析析】like“喜喜欢欢”；mind“介介意意”；know“知知道道”；stand“忍忍受受”。由由“我我习习惯惯了了炎炎热热的的天天气气”，可可知知说说话话人人不不介介意意高高温温，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B25.(2016长春长春)Yang Jiang _ be the boys favorite writer.He has written a lot to praise her.A.cant B.mustnt C.must D.need【解解析析】句句意意为为“杨杨绛绛一一定定是是这这个个男男孩孩最最喜喜欢欢的的作作家家。他他写写了很多文章赞美她。了很多文章赞美她。”must“必定必定”，表示肯定推测。故选表示肯定推测。故选C。【答案】【答案】C26.If you want to know more information about the coming party,please _ the website http:/.A.set up B.look through C.pick up D.turn off【解解析析】set up“建建立立”；look through“浏浏览览”；pick up“捡捡起起，学学会会”；turn off“关关掉掉”。要要想想知知道道更更多多的的信信息息，可可浏浏览览网网站站，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B27.(2016威海威海)Miss Li,could you please help me _ this math problem?OK.Let me try.A.look up B.work out C.set up【解解析析】look up“查查阅阅”；work out“算算出出”；set up“设设立立”。由句意由句意“你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？”可知选可知选B。【答案】【答案】B28.Choosing the right circle of friends will _ us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A.save B.share C.keep D.bring【解解析析】此此处处表表示示“选选择择正正确确的的朋朋友友圈圈能能够够给给我我们们省省去去很很多多烦恼烦恼”，save符合题意。符合题意。【答案】【答案】A29.Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信微信).Its true.But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【解解析析】spend“花花费费”，人人作作主主语语；cost“花花费费”，物物作作主主语语；pay“付付款款”，人人作作主主语语；take“花花费费”，it作作主主语语。句句意意为为“据据报道报道，中国人每天会花费中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信。多分钟时间看微信。”故选故选A。【答案】【答案】A30.(2016德州德州)Who _ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?My neighbor,a warmhearted woman.A.put on B.looked after C.gave up D.turned off【解解析析】put on“穿穿上上”；look after“照照料料”；give up“放放弃弃”；turn off“关关上上”。由由句句意意“当当你你出出去去度度假假的的时时候候谁谁照照顾顾你你的的宠宠物狗？物狗？”可知选可知选B。【答案】【答案】B31.What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ good.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels【解解析析】taste“尝尝起起来来”；smell“闻闻起起来来”；sound“听听起起来来”；feel“摸起来摸起来”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B。【答案】【答案】B32.(2016铜仁铜仁)How long can I _ this book?Five days.But you must return it on time.A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.kept【解解析析】句句中中keep是是延延续续性性动动词词，可可以以与与时时间间段段连连用用，can后应接动词原形。故选后应接动词原形。故选C。【答案】【答案】C33.(2016上海上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A.ought B.need C.can D.must【解解析析】句句意意为为“好好朋朋友友就就是是你你能能够够与与他他分分享享快快乐乐和和伤伤痛痛的的人。人。”can“可以可以”，表示意愿。故选表示意愿。故选C。【答案】【答案】C34.My bike is broken.Could you help me to_？A.fix it up B.set it up C.make it up D.put it up【解解析析】fix up“修修理理”；set up“建建立立”；make up“编编造造”；put up“举起；张贴举起；张贴”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A。【答案】【答案】A35.(2016济宁济宁)Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy _ over 10，000，000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away【解解析析】gave up“放放弃弃”；gave off“发发出出”；gave out“分分发发”；gave away“捐赠捐赠”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。【答案】【答案】D36.Recycling is good,so dont _ bottles or newspapers.A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.throw away【解解析析】find out“发发现现；查查明明”；hand in“上上交交”；use up“用用完完”；throw away“扔扔掉掉”。句句意意为为“回回收收利利用用是是好好的的，所所以以不不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。要把瓶子和报纸扔掉。”故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D37.(2016临沂临沂)Before stamps,people didnt _ for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take【解解析析】pay“付付款款”，人人作作主主语语；cost“花花费费”，物物作作主主语语；spend“花花费费”，人人作作主主语语；take“花花费费”，it作作主主语语。由由句句意意可可知选知选A。【答案】【答案】A 38.(2016河南河南)My parents said they would come to visit me.I couldnt _ to see them after several months away from home.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford【解解析析】句句意意为为“我我的的父父母母说说他他们们会会来来看看望望我我。离离家家几几个个月月后后我我迫迫不不及及待待地地要要见见到到他他们们。”wait“等等待待”，符符合合题题意意。故故选选A。【答案】【答案】A39.There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _ that a typhoon is coming.A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks【解解析析】句句意意为为“有有乌乌云云，风风很很大大，好好像像台台风风要要来来了了。”seem“好像好像”，故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C40.(2016重庆重庆A)A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off【解解析析】句句意意为为“当当你你遇遇到到了了麻麻烦烦的的时时候候，一一个个真真正正的的朋朋友友永远不会离开你。永远不会离开你。”run away“跑掉跑掉”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选B。【答案】【答案】B41.Good manners can make people _ each other.A.get on well with B.get off C.get over D.get away【解解析析】考考查查get的的短短语语搭搭配配。get on well with sb.表表示示“和和某某人人和和睦睦相相处处”；get off“下下车车”；get over“克克服服”；get away“逃逃离离”。结结合合本本题题场场景景可可知知，举举止止得得当当能能够够使使人人们们彼彼此此之之间间和和睦相处。故答案为睦相处。故答案为A。【答案】【答案】A42.You _ tell anybody about thisits a secret.A.can B.must C.mustnt【解解析析】can“能能够够”；must“必必须须”；mustnt“禁禁止止”。由由句句意意“这是个秘密这是个秘密”可知可知，“你不可以告诉任何人你不可以告诉任何人”。故选。故选C。【答案】【答案】C43.(2016滨州滨州)Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?No,you _.You are free to make your own decision.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt【解解析析】以以must开开头头的的一一般般疑疑问问句句，作作否否定定回回答答时时用用neednt。故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D44.Im sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _ it?No,you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow.A.get B.send C.take D.pass【解解析析】get“去去取取，带带来来”；send“发发送送”；take“拿拿走走”；pass“传传递递”。句句意意为为“很很抱抱歉歉，我我把把我我的的家家庭庭作作业业忘忘在在家家里里了了，我我去去拿拿来来好好吗吗？”“不不，你你不不需需要要这这样样做做，明明天天带带到到这这儿儿吧吧。”故选故选A。【答案】【答案】A45.(2016龙东龙东)I saw your mother in the library just now.It _ be her.She went to Beijing yesterday.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt【解解析析】由由“她她昨昨天天去去了了北北京京”可可知知，“那那不不可可能能是是她她。”故故选选A。【答案】【答案】A46._ late for school again,Tim!Sorry,I promise that I_.A.Dont;wont B.Dont be;wont C.Dont be;dont D.Dont;will【解解析析】第第一一个个空空考考查查祈祈使使句句的的否否定定形形式式“Dont动动词词原原形形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。第二个空用将来时的否定形式。【答案】【答案】B47.(2016南南京京)Can you help me _ those exercise books?I got a different number each time.A.carry B.move C.write D.count【解解析析】由由“我我每每次次都都得得到到一一个个不不同同的的数数字字”可可知知，“你你能能帮帮我数那些练习本吗？我数那些练习本吗？”count“数数”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D。【答案】【答案】D48.(2016丹东丹东)Lets go out for dinner.Great!But CleanUp Day is two weeks from now.We cant _ making a plan.A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off【解解析析】句句意意“但但清清洁洁日日离离现现在在还还有有两两个个星星期期。我我们们不不能能推推迟制订这个计划。迟制订这个计划。”put off“推迟推迟”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选C。【答案】【答案】C49.Drivers_ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.A.need B.can C.must D.may【解解析析】need“需需要要”；can“能能，可可以以”；must“必必须须”；may“可以可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。【答案】【答案】C50.(2016西西宁宁)Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.turn up【解解析析】句句意意“当当你你刷刷牙牙的的时时候候请请把把水水关关掉掉。”turn off“关关掉掉”，符合题意。故选符合题意。故选B。【答案】【答案】B动词的时态、语态动词的时态、语态(训练时间：训练时间：45分钟分值：分钟分值：50分分)一、单项选择一、单项选择(40分分)1.By the time I got back to school,the bell _.A.rang B.has rung C.had rung【解解析析】考考查查过过去去完完成成时时。由由By the time.可可知知，用用过过去去完完成时。故选成时。故选C。【答案】【答案】C2.(2016菏泽菏泽)When you go abroad,youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China.A.make B.have made C.are made【解解析析】考考查查被被动动语语态态。many products作作主主语语，与与make存存在被动关系在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选应用被动语态。故选C。【答案】【答案】C3.(2016吉林吉林)Rice _ by hand in many countries,such as China and India.【导学号【导学号35490070】A.grows B.is grown C.grew【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态。句句意意为为“水水稻稻在在很很多多国国家家是是用用手手插插秧秧的的，比比如如在在中中国国和和印印度度。”由由此此可可知知，要要用用一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态，其其结结构构为为“am/is/are过过去去分分词词”。故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B4._Internet business _ traditional business in the past few years?Not really.A.Does;beat B.Will;beat C.Has;beaten D.Is;beating【解解析析】考考查查现现在在完完成成时时。由由in the past few years可可知知，用用现在完成时。故选现在完成时。故选C。【答案】【答案】C5.(2016泰安泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?Yes,I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A.had stayed B.stay C.stayed D.have stayed【解解析析】考考查查一一般般过过去去时时。由由last year可可知知，用用一一般般过过去去时时。故选故选C。【答案】【答案】C6.(2016临沂临沂)Did you call Jenny?Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her right away.A.called B.have called C.call D.will call【解解析析】考考查查一一般般将将来来时时。由由right away可可知知，用用一一般般将将来来时。故选时。故选D。【答案】【答案】D7.He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will work B.works C.has worked D.is working【解解析析】考考查查现现在在完完成成时时。由由时时间间段段for 20 years already 可可以看出以看出，动作是持续进行的动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。故用现在完成时。【答案】【答案】C8.(2016安徽安徽)When the baby dog _，it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.A.is found B.was found C.has been found D.will be found【解解析析】考考查查一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态。由由后后句句为为一一般般过过去去时时，可可知知事事情情发发生生在在过过去去。根根据据句句意意，小小狗狗是是被被找找到到的的，应应用用被被动语态。故选动语态。故选B。【答案】【答案】B9.Julie,what_in your hand?Look!Its a new iPad for my daughter.A.do you hold B.are you holding C.were you holding D.will you hold【解解析析】考考查查现现在在进进行行时时。由由答答语语“看看，这这是是给给我我女女儿儿新新买买的苹果平板电脑。的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。【答案】【答案】B10.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.A.dances B.was dancing C.has danced D.is dancing【解解析析】考考查查过过去去进进行行时时。while引引导导的的从从句句常常用用过过去去进进行行时时，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B11.(2016烟台烟台)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun.A.goes around B.went around C.is going around D.would go around【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时。在在宾宾语语从从句句中中，若若从从句句表表达达的的是是客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选客观真理，时态要用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A12.Oh,you are here.I_ you came back.A.dont know B.didnt know C.havent known D.wont know【解解析析】考考查查过过去去时时。由由语语境境可可知知，此此处处动动作作是是过过去去发发生生的的，应用一般过去时应用一般过去时，故选故选B。【答案】【答案】B13.(2016济南济南)Sun Hai _ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A.was helping B.helps C.helped D.is helping【解解析析】考考查查过过去去进进行行时时。由由题题干干可可知知，从从句句为为一一般般过过去去时时，主句要用过去时行时。故选主句要用过去时行时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A14.Grace _ this game every time we play.A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时。句句意意为为“每每次次我我们们玩玩这这个个游游戏戏，Grace都都会会赢赢。”由由“every time we play”可可知知，此此处处指指经经常常发发生的动作生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选故使用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A15.(2016长长 春春)Chinese New Year _ the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is called B.was called C.calls D.called【解解析析】考考查查被被动动语语态态。由由第第二二句句可可知知，第第一一句句要要用用一一般般现现在时的被动语态。故选在时的被动语态。故选A。【答案】【答案】A16.Over fifty countries _ the AIIB(亚投行亚投行)so far.A.joined B.was joining C.had joined D.have joined【解解析析】考考查查现现在在完完成成时时。由由so far可可知知，用用现现在在完完成成时时，故选故选D。【答案】【答案】D17.(2016沈阳沈阳)I think it is true that Jill _ to work today because she is on a trip.A.has come B.didnt come C.is coming D.will not come【解解析析】根根据据题题干干后后面面部部分分“因因为为她她在在旅旅行行”可可知知，今今天天吉吉尔尔不不会会来来上上班班，故故排排除除A、C两两项项；再再由由时时间间状状语语today以以及及从从句的时态句的时态(一般现在时一般现在时)可排除可排除B项。故选项。故选D。【答案】【答案】D18.Have you heard about that car accident near the school?Yes,luckily no one_.A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt【解解析析】考考查查过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态。主主语语no one与与hurt之之间间为为被被动动关关系系，要要用用被被动动语语态态，排排除除A和和C；no one作作主主语语时时谓谓语语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。【答案】【答案】B19.(2016广东广东)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited【解解析析】考考查查被被动动语语态态。由由last month可可知知，用用一一般般过过去去时时的被动语态。故选的被动语态。故选D。【答案】【答案】D20.(2016天津天津)My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks【解解析析】考考查查过过去去进进行行时时。句句意意为为“昨昨天天我我到到家家的的时时候候，妈妈妈正在做晚饭。妈正在做晚饭。”要用过去进行时。故选要用过去进行时。故选B。【答案】【答案】B21.Claudia,are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday?Unless I _.A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting【解解析析】考考查查被被动动语语态态。根根据据句句意意“除除非非我我被被邀邀请请。”可可知知，I与与invite之间是被动关系之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选所以用被动语态。故选A。【答案】【答案】A22.Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played【解解析析】考考查查一一般般过过去去时时。由由when he was in primary school可知可知，描述过去的事情描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选用一般过去时。故选B。【答案】【答案】B23.(2016重庆重庆)Students do less homework now.Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态。由由句句中中的的Usually可可知知用一般现在时用一般现在时，而作业是被完成而作业是被完成，要用被动语态。故选要用被动语态。故选C。【答案】【答案】C24.(2016河北河北)Grandpa _ glasses when he reads.A.wears B.wore C.has worn D.was wearing【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时。由由从从句句时时态态可可知知，主主句句用用一一般般现现在时。故选在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A25.Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes.She _ it two years ago.A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting【解解析析】考考查查一一般般过过去去时时。由由two years ago可可知知用用一一般般过过去去时。故选时。故选B。【答案】【答案】B26.The meeting _ because of the smog in Northern China last week.Oh,its too bad!We should take action to improve the air quality.A.put out B.was put out C.put off D.was put off【解解析析】考考查查被被动动语语态态。句句意意为为“上上周周因因为为中中国国北北方方地地区区的的雾雾霾霾，会会议议被被推推迟迟了了。”所所以以谓谓语语动动词词用用put off(推推迟迟)，且且主主语语meeting与与put off构成被动关系构成被动关系，用被动语态。用被动语态。【答案】【答案】D27.(2016福州福州)Pass the raincoat to me,please.It _ hard now.Here you are.A.is raining B.rained C.will rain【解解析析】由由空空格格所所在在句句中中的的now及及第第一一句句“请请递递给给我我那那件件雨雨衣衣”可推知可推知，“现在雨下得正大。现在雨下得正大。”【答案】【答案】A28.Lucy,what were you doing at nine last night?I _ the piano.I usually practice the piano at that time.A.play B.played C.was playing D.am playing【解解析析】考考查查过过去去进进行行时时。由由疑疑问问句句时时态态及及表表示示过过去去的的时时间间点点at nine last night可知可知，用过去进行时。故选用过去进行时。故选C。【答案】【答案】C29.(2016河南河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you _it.A.climb B.climbed C.are climbing D.have climbed【解析】【解析】考查现在进行时。考查现在进行时。while后常接进行时态。故选后常接进行时态。故选C。【答案】【答案】C30.It _ usually _ at this time of year,but today it is raining heavily.A.is;raining B.wont;rain C.has;rained D.doesnt;rain【解解析析】考考查查一一般般现现在在时时。由由usually和和at this time of year可可知知，此此处处表表示示客客观观情情况况，应应用用一一般般现现在在时时；根根据据but today it is raining heavily可知可知，第一个空应为否定形式。故选第一个空应为否定形式。故选D。【答案】【答案】D31.(2016重庆重庆A)Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.wereC.will be D.have been【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态。在在时时间间状状语语从从句句中中，从从句句用用一一般般现现在时在时，主句用一般将来时。故选主句用一般将来时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A32.Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A.damaged B.were damaged C.were damaging D.are damaged【解解析析】考考查查一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态。主主语语Many houses与与谓谓语语动动词词damage之之间间是是被被动动关关系系；且且由由下下文文were left可可知知，应用一般过去时。故选应用一般过去时。故选B。【答案】【答案】B33.(2016重庆重庆)I _ the History Museum twice.Ive learned a lot there.A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit【解解析析】由由后后句句“在在那那里里我我已已经经学学到到了了许许多多”可可推推知知，前前句句表表示示“我我已已经经参参观观这这个个历历史史博博物物馆馆两两次次了了。”强强调调过过去去发发生生的的动动作作对对现现在在造造成成的的影影响响，要要用用现现在在完完成成时时。现现在在完完成成时时的的结结构构为：为：have/has过去分词。故选过去分词。故选C。【答案】【答案】C34.I will do some cleaning as soon as I _ my homework.A.finish B.will finish C.has finished D.finished【解解析析】考考查查动动词词时时态态。在在as soon as引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中，主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选从句用一般现在时。故选A。【答案】【答案】A35.Lei Feng _ for many years,but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead【解解析析】考考查查现现在在完完成成时时。句句意意为为“雷雷锋锋去去世世好好多多年年了了，但但是是他他的的精精神神仍仍然然鼓鼓舞舞着着我我们们。”根根据据“for many years”可可知知，用用现现在在完完成成时时；die是是是是非非延延续续性性动动词词，在在跟跟一一段段时时间间连连用用时时需要用延续性动词需要用延续性动词be dead。故选。故选D。【答案】【答案】D36.(2016丹东丹东)With the development of China,Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking【解析】【解析】考查被动语态。由考查被动语态。由by可知要用被动语态。故选可知要用被动语态。故选B。【答案】【答案】B37.(2016重庆重庆B)I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cooked C.cook D.cooked【解析】【解析】考查一般将来时。由考查一般将来时。由tomorrow evening可知选可知选A。【答
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