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一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1.表示表示地点、方向、时间地点、方向、时间的副词的副词位于位于句首句首时。时。2.Such置于置于句首句首二、部分倒装二、部分倒装1.Only位于位于句首句首。2.含有含有否定否定意义的副词意义的副词或连词放在或连词放在句首句首时。时。注意:注意:only修饰主语修饰主语时或不放在句首时不时或不放在句首时不倒装。倒装。3.在在sothat,suchthat句型句型中,若把中,若把so,such修饰的部分修饰的部分放在放在句首句首时,要用时,要用部分倒装部分倒装。4.在在省略了省略了if的的虚拟虚拟条件句中,条件句中,当当were,had,should放在句首放在句首时,要用时,要用部分倒装部分倒装。5.把把neither,nor放在放在句首句首,表示前面的否定容,表示前面的否定容也适用于另一个人或物表也适用于另一个人或物表示示“也不也不这时,要用这时,要用部分倒装部分倒装1.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _a decision.A.they reached B.did they reach C.they reach D.do they reach 2.This is not my story,nor _the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is there B.there is C.is it D.it is3.Under a big tree,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man satC.Did a fat man sat D.sat a fat man4.Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized5.So difficultit to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.A.Ive felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel请翻译成倒装句式:请翻译成倒装句式:1.He didnt wake up until 8 oclock.直到直到8点他才醒来点他才醒来Not until 8 oclock did he wake up.2.我要考好大学。我会的。我要考好大学。我会的。I will enter a good university._.So I will 3.如果他今晚要去看电影,我也要去。如果他今晚要去看电影,我也要去。If he goes to the cinema tonight,_.so will I It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分句子剩余部分一一强调句型的反意疑问句形式强调句型的反意疑问句形式It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that,isnt/wasnt it?二、强调句型的感叹句形式二、强调句型的感叹句形式what/how it is(that)+主语主语+谓语!谓语!三三.和(和(not)until句型的结合句型的结合It is/was until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+延续动词延续动词It is/was not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+短暂动词短暂动词It is a wise father that knows his own child.请翻译:请翻译:1.1.再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。(英明(英明wisewise )2.2.再聪明的人也会犯错误。再聪明的人也会犯错误。It is a wise man that never makes mistakes1.It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday.A.what B.since C.that D.then 解析:解析:强调句型中的强调句型中的bebe动词和情态动词动词和情态动词的结合。的结合。句式特征句式特征:It may be+:It may be+被强调被强调部分部分+that+that 2Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in3.It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital,_?A.do they B.didnt they C.wasnt it D.was it简析简析:此种情况下疑问句中的:此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语主语应与强调句型中的主语it保保持一致,不能和被强调部分中的持一致,不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致,并要遵守名词或代词保持一致,并要遵守“前肯定后否定前肯定后否定”的原则的原则4.It was at the very beginning _Mr.Fox made the decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A.when;which B.where;what C.then;so D.that;that简析简析:第一个:第一个that为强调句型中为强调句型中的的that;第二个;第二个that引导同位语从引导同位语从句,说明句,说明the decision的内容。的内容。5Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are简析简析:强调句型在具体的:强调句型在具体的语境中省略,其完整形式应语境中省略,其完整形式应是:是:It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.。1.be动词(动词(is,are,was,were)的句型:)的句型:现在现在 主语主语+is(are),isnt(arent)+主语?主语?过去过去 主语主语+was(were),wasnt(werent)+主语?主语?3.情态动词情态动词(can,will)的反意疑问句的反意疑问句主语主语+can/will,cant/wont+主语?主语?4.完成时的反意疑问句完成时的反意疑问句主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词,havent(hasnt)+主语主语?2.一般动词一般动词(play,study,watch 等等)句型:句型:现在现在 主语主语+play/plays,dont(doesnt)+主语?主语?过去过去 主语主语+played,didnt+主语?主语?反意疑问句要注意的要点反意疑问句要注意的要点1反反意疑问句的主语必须用意疑问句的主语必须用人称人称代代词词,且要,且要与前一句的与前一句的人称数人称数一致一致。2反反意疑问句的意疑问句的否定否定式要式要用用缩写形势缩写形势3.陈述部分主语陈述部分主语是是指示代词指示代词或或不定代词不定代词 everything,that,this nothing,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it。4.反反意疑问句的意疑问句的动词动词要与陈述句要与陈述句一致一致He cant come tonight,can he?6.陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用疑问部分要用 arent I.I am a student,arent ILily is watching TV,is she?5.反反意疑问句的意疑问句的时态要一致时态要一致7.陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。主语。8.陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部疑问部分常用分常用dont+主语(主语(didnt+主语)。主语)。1.You didnt call me,_?did you2.Youd like to go with me,_?3.Everything is ready,_?4.We have to get there at eight tomorrow,_?wouldnt youisnt itdont weShe doesnt dare to go home alone,_does she当当dare,need dare,need 为实义动词时,为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词do+do+主语。主语。
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