U2P1Warmingup课件

PoemsUnit 2She Walks in Beauty Byron She walks in beauty,like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowd to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.ObjectiveThink back and try to remember poems from both your early childhood and more recent years.poetry tickrhymen.诗诗(总称总称);诗意诗意vt.给给标记号标记号n.韵韵;押韵押韵;押韵的词押韵的词vi.&vt.(使使)押韵押韵Words reviewWhen we were very young,our mother or teacher taught us some songs or poems.Do you remember any little poems?Can you recite(背诵背诵)any little poems?What is a poem?A poem is a composition with rhythmicbalance expressing ideas or experiencesor feelings.A poem is a literary work that is not in verse but deals with emotional or descriptive themes in a rhythmic form.A poem is a piece of writing in whichthe words are arranged in separate lines,often ending in rhyme,and are chosen for their sound and for the images and ideas they suggest.Sounds Reasonable?诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言，诗歌的语言是形象而富有音乐性的语言，也就是说，它和音乐一样，有鲜明的节也就是说，它和音乐一样，有鲜明的节奏感，这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相奏感，这是它与其他文学体裁的语言相区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性区别的重要标志之一。诗歌语言音乐性的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。的另一个特点是它有优美悦耳的韵律。英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言，英语本身是一种节奏感很强的语言，它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏它靠重音的出现频率的高低来体现节奏的快慢。的快慢。A Grain of Sand William BlakeTo see a world in a grain of sand,And a heaven in a wild flower,Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,And eternity in an hour.Have you read the two poems below?一粒沙一粒沙 威廉威廉布莱克布莱克 一沙一世界，一沙一世界，一花一天堂，一花一天堂，掌中无极限，掌中无极限，永恒刹那间。永恒刹那间。Dreams By L.HughesHold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That can never fly Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen only with snow梦想梦想 兰斯顿兰斯顿休斯休斯紧紧抓住梦想，紧紧抓住梦想，千万别让它消亡，千万别让它消亡，否则生活就像鸟儿断了翅膀，否则生活就像鸟儿断了翅膀，再也不能飞翔。再也不能飞翔。紧紧抓住梦想，紧紧抓住梦想，千万别让它消亡，千万别让它消亡，否则生否则生活活就像严冬的荒野，就像严冬的荒野，遍地布满冰霜。遍地布满冰霜。How many poets do you know?Can you remember any poems you have read in school,either in Chinese or in English?Quiz in Chinese traditional poemsCan you recite the Chinese traditional poems according to their English translation?Lets have a competition.If you would ask me how my sorrow has increased,Just see the over-brimming river flowing east!虞美人虞美人 李煜李煜 问君能有几多愁，问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。恰似一江春水向东流。How long will the bright moon appear?Wine-cup in hand,I ask the sky.I do not know what time of year,It would be tonight in the palace on high.水调歌头水调歌头 苏轼苏轼 明月几时有？把酒问青天。明月几时有？把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。I look for her in vain.When all at once I turn my head,I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.青玉案青玉案元夕元夕 辛弃疾辛弃疾 众里寻他千百度，众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，蓦然回首，那人却在，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。灯火阑珊处。I seek but seek in vain,I search and search again;I feel so sad,so drear,so lonely,without cheer.声声慢声声慢 李清照李清照 寻寻觅觅寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。凄凄惨惨戚戚。DiscussionHow do you like poems?What style of poems do you like?Can you tell the differences about different forms of Chinese poem?中国诗的分类中国诗的分类 从诗的形式可分为：从诗的形式可分为：古体诗古体诗:古体诗也叫古风古体诗也叫古风,风格自由风格自由,可以可以换韵换韵,平仄要求也不是很严格平仄要求也不是很严格,字数可以不字数可以不等。名家的有李白的等。名家的有李白的将进酒将进酒,白居易的白居易的琵琶行琵琶行，杜甫的，杜甫的三吏三吏,三别三别等。等。近体诗近体诗:近体诗也叫格律诗近体诗也叫格律诗,风格严谨风格严谨,有严有严格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为格的韵和平仄的要求。按句的多少可分为4句句的绝句和的绝句和8句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五句的律诗；按字数的多少又分为五言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。言诗和七言诗。每两句诗称为一联。Can you name some famous Chinese poets and then recite their poems?床前明月光，床前明月光，疑是地上霜。疑是地上霜。举头望明月，举头望明月，低头思故乡。低头思故乡。五言绝句五言绝句静夜思静夜思 李白李白Brainstorming死去元知万事空，死去元知万事空，但悲不见九州同。但悲不见九州同。王师北定中原日，王师北定中原日，家祭无忘告乃翁！家祭无忘告乃翁！七言绝句七言绝句示儿示儿 陆游陆游春眠不觉晓，春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声，夜来风雨声，花落知多少。花落知多少。五言绝句五言绝句春晓春晓 孟浩然孟浩然昔闻洞庭水，昔闻洞庭水，今上岳阳楼。今上岳阳楼。吴楚东南坼，吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮。乾坤日夜浮。亲朋无一字，亲朋无一字，老病有孤舟。老病有孤舟。戎马关山北，戎马关山北，凭轩涕泗流。凭轩涕泗流。五言律诗五言律诗 登岳阳楼登岳阳楼 杜甫杜甫 Du Fu Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran Modern Guo Moruo Tang Dynasty Can you match the poets and their living periods?Byron (拜伦拜伦)AmericaEmerson (爱默生爱默生)EnglandShelly (雪莱雪莱)England Tagore (泰戈尔泰戈尔)GermanyGoethe (歌德歌德)India Can you match the poets and their living countries?Types of English poems:Epic（史诗）（史诗）Metrical tale（故事诗）（故事诗）Ballad（民谣）（民谣）Lyric（抒情诗）（抒情诗）Dramatic poems（戏剧诗）（戏剧诗）Didactic poems（说理诗）（说理诗）Parody（模仿诗）（模仿诗）Clerihews（打油诗）（打油诗）Can you name some forms of English poems?BrainstormingClerihews （打油诗）（打油诗）写打油诗的规则：写打油诗的规则：一首诗包含四句。一首诗包含四句。第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。第一和第二句押韵，第三和第四句押韵。第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押第一句以人名结尾，第二句以和人名押韵的词结尾。韵的词结尾。Clerihews （打油诗）（打油诗）Our art teacher,Mr Shaw,Really knows how to draw.But his awful paintings,Have caused many faintings.Meeting At Night by Robert BrowningThe grey sea and the long black land;And the yellow half-moon large and low;And the startled little waves that leapIn fiery ringlets from their sleep,As I gain the cove with pushing prow,And quench its speed i the slushy sand.Can you find any characteristics of the poems below?I Travelled Among Unknown Men by William Wordsworth I travelled among unknown men,In lands beyond the sea;Nor England!Did I know till then What love I bore to thee.This Little Bag by Jane AustenThis little bag I hope will proveTo be not vainly made For,if you should a needle wantIt will afford you aid.And as we are about to partTwill serve another end,For when you look upon the BagYoull recollect your friend Can you find any characteristics of poems given above?Poems have beats.They may rhyme or may not rhyme but they have to have rhythms(节奏节奏).This beat is not always obvious,but its usually there.诗歌诗歌诗人诗人诗歌（总称）诗歌（总称）韵韵,压韵的词压韵的词(n.)压韵压韵(v.)节奏节奏(n.)有节奏的有节奏的(adj.)poempoetpoetryrhymerhythmrhythmicDo you know the English translation of the words below?Lets listen to an English song.Twinkle,twinkle,little star!How I wonder what you are,Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.Can you find something like a poem?Twinkle,twinkle,little starHow I wonder what you areUp above the world so highLike a diamond in the skyRhyme like a poem!Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry.Without rhythm,there wouldnt be poems.构成一个韵节的四种情况构成一个韵节的四种情况:强强+弱弱,强强+弱弱弱弱,弱弱+强强,弱弱+强强 唐诗分五言唐诗分五言,七言。根据韵节来分七言。根据韵节来分英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵英诗可分为单韵诗、双韵诗、三韵诗诗至八韵诗至八韵诗。Pick an apple,Pick a pear,Pick a banana over there.Lets work,and lets play,Picking apples every day!A rhymeLets enjoy an English poem in the form of a song:Do-Re-Me and try to find out the rhymes and the rhythm.People write poems to tell a story to express feelings to make others laugh to tell the life or friendship to delight the kids to describe the seasons or scenes as the lyric of a song Why do people write poems?People from different countries write different kinds of poems.Do you have a favourite poem in Chinese?Do you have a favourite poem in English?Why is it your favourite poem?DiscussionFamous English poems AppreciationOde to the west wind ShelleyIf winter comes,can spring be far behind?西风颂西风颂 雪莱雪莱冬天来了冬天来了,春天还会远吗春天还会远吗?Do you know these famous poems below?What language is thine,O sea?The language of eternal question.What language is thy answer,O sky?The language of eternal silence.From Stray Birds of Tagore“海水呀，你说的是什么？海水呀，你说的是什么？”“是永恒的疑问。是永恒的疑问。”“天空呀，你回答的话是什么？天空呀，你回答的话是什么？”“是永恒的沉默。是永恒的沉默。”泰戈尔泰戈尔飞鸟集飞鸟集Homework1.Look up the new words 2.and expressions of the 3.Reading in the dictionary.2.Preview the reading material:A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS