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Unit 5 First aidWhat is first aid?First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.First aid is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.What words can you think of when you talk about accident and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitea sprained anklea broken armBrainstormingWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help these people?1.The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to _.A.put an ice pack on your ankle B.put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle C.keep on walking and jumping2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.A.True.B.False.This may make blood run down the throat and induce vomiting.3.To treat a burn,you should _.A.rub(擦擦)some butter on it B.hold the burnt part under cold running water C.put salt on the burnt part 4.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning,or you might get a shock(打击打击).A.True.B.False.The human body does not store electricity,so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning.You cannot be electrocuted when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim.5.What will you do first for the casualty (伤者伤者)?A.Remove the wood from his leg as soon as possible.B.Stop the bleeding C.Get him to hospital straight away 6.To treat a choke,you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.A.True.B.False.7.If Someone is drowning and calling for help,What are your priorities?A.Jump in the water to rescue them.B.Throw them a line from the bank.C.Wait for an ambulance to arrive.Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk.You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you dont become a casualty yourself.8.Your friend is stung by a wasp(黄黄蜂蜂).The sting is visible on her skin.What would you use to remove the sting?A.A blunt-edged object.B.A pair of tweezers(镊子镊子).C.A needle.9.A golfer is enjoying a game with friends when he appears to have a heart attack.What should you do?A.Call for help.B.Put him on his back.C.Unbutton his collar to let him breathe.Skimming for general ideaIn which order are these topics covered in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.the three types of burns what to do if someone gets burned the functions of the skin the symptoms of burns how we get burns35142Reading Comprehension ISkimmingScanning for specific information1.The largest organ of our body is _.A.heart B.liver(肝脏肝脏)C.skin D.stomach 2.There are _ types of burns.A.two B.three C.four D.five3.In the text,burns are sorted according to the _ of the skin burned.A.type B.layer C.area D.functionReading Comprehension IIScanning4.Why cant we rub the burned area?A.Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.B.Because clothes and jewellery are expensive.C.Because clothes and jewellery will be stuck to the burn.D.Because clothes and jewellery are easy to be burnt.5.When cooling burns,cool water is used to do the following except _.A.prevent the pain becoming unbearable B.reduce swelling C.stop the burning process D.prevent any blisters being broken 1.Our skin has three layers.2.We will never get burned by the sun.3.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.4.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.Reading Comprehension IIITrue or FalseScanning5.Put cold water on any burns to cool them.6.Dont rub the burns.7.Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.8.If burns are on the face,the victim should sit up.Answer the questions.1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Reading Comprehension IVScanning1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stops the burning process,stops the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?Because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.The functions of the skin:1)Protect you against _,_2)and _;3)2)Keep you _ or _;4)3)Prevent your body from _5)_;6)4)Give you your _.losing toosense of touchwarmcooldisease poisons the suns harmful raysPart 1Detailed Readingmuch watersteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationPart 2Causes of burnsTypes of burns Part 3second degree burnsfirst degree burnsthird degree burnsthe top layer of the skinthe top and the second layer of the skinall three layers of the skinThe three types of burns depend on which layers of the skin are burned.Crough,red and swollen with blisters dry,red andmildly swollen black and white and charred second degree burnsfirst degree burns third degree burnsCharacteristics of burnsPart 4BACharacteristics1._ clothing and jewellery near the burn.2._ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.3._ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.4._ the burned area gently.Take offCool Place Dry DosFirst aid treatmentPart 55._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6.If burns are on arms or legs,_ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.7._ the victim _ the doctor or hospital at once,if the injuries are second or third degree burns.Cover keep higherGet DostoIndividual activity There are _ types of burns depending on which _ of the skin are burned._ affect only the _ layer and should feel better within _.threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoI.Retell the text by filling in the following blanks.注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接 Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer.These burns are _ and take a few weeks to heal._ affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the skin.They are very _ injuries and the victim must go to _ atonce.Third degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospitaltopsecondseriousII.Task-based reading.注注:另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接Read the passage and choose subheadings from A-E for the blanks.A.Surviving disaster B.What is first aid trainingC.A safer home D.Places to get trainedE.Making your workplace saferBCEAD
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