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Section B 3 32UNITWhen courage triumphed over fearTomasterthereadingskillTounderstandthetextTopracticethephrasesandpatternsTolearnaboutspeechwritingObjectivesObjectivesBeat your fearSection B 32UNITWhen courage 1Warming-upReadingskillsTextstudyComparativestudyContentsUnitprojectSection BWhen courage triumphed When courage triumphed over over fearfear Warming-up Reading skills2Warming-upLead-inLead-inBackground informationBackground informationSection BWhen courage triumphed When courage triumphed over over fearfear Warming-upLead-inBackground3Video Watching1.Supposingyouareintheairplane,howyourfeelingmaychange?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTips2.Howtosurviveanairlinecrash?Video Watching1.Supposing you4BackBackBack5TipsTipsTipsTips1.Supposingyouareintheairplane,howyourfeelingmaychange?NervousFearfulTerrifiedTips1.Supposing you are in th62.Howtosurviveanairlinecrash?TipsTipsTipsTipsTo be continuedTo be continuedPreparing for flights safelyDresscomfortably.Wearlongpants,along-sleevet-shirt,andsturdy,comfortable,lace-upshoes.Sitinthetailoftheaircraft.Itsbesttogetseatsascloseaspossibletoanexit,ontheaisle,andinthebackoftheplane.2.How to survive an airline c7Bracing for impactBrace yourself against the seat in front ofyou.Tryandremaincalm.Put your oxygen mask on before assistingothers.2.Howtosurviveanairlinecrash?TipsTipsTipsTipsTo be continuedTo be continuedBracing for impact2.How to su8TipsTipsTipsTips2.Howtosurviveanairlinecrash?Surviving the CrashProtectyourselffromsmoke.Listen to the flight attendants post-crashinstructions.Ditchyourstuff.Getoutoftheairplaneasquicklyaspossible.Tips2.How to survive an airli91.landinggearsystem2.bumpylanding3.fueldumpingTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsBackground informationBackground information1.landing gear system2.bumpy101.landinggearsystemTipsTipsTipsTipsLandinggearsystemisaconventionalaircrafttricycle configuration consisting of a nose landinggear(前起落架)and aleftand rightmain landinggear on an airplane.Each landing gear includes ashock strut(减震支柱)with two wheel and tireassemblies.Each main landing gear wheel isequipped with a brake assembly with anti-skidprotection.Thenoselandinggearissteerableafternosewheeltouchdownatlanding.To be continuedTo be continuedBackground informationBackground information1.landing gear systemTips 111.landinggearsystemTipsTipsTipsTipsThenoselandinggearislocatedinthelowerforwardfuselage(机身),and the main landing gear arelocatedinthelowerleftandrightwingareaadjacenttothemid-fuselage.Thelandinggearisthestructurethatsupportsanaircraftonthegroundandallowsittotaxi,takeoffandland.Typicallywheelsareused.Malfunctionsorhumanerrors(oracombinationofthese)relatedtoretractable landing gear have been the cause ofnumerousaccidentsandincidentsthroughoutaviationhistory.Background informationBackground informationBackground informationBackground information1.landing gear systemTipsThe 122.bumpylandingTipsTipsTipsTipsBumpy landing is also called hard landing,whichmayresultfromemergencylandingofanykind,suchaswheels-uplanding(bellylanding),crashlanding,etc.Beforeabumpylanding,thepassengersaresupposedtomakepreparationsbyfollowingtheinstructionsonthesafetycard,“Tuckyourheaddownonyourlap,oragainsttheseatinfrontofyou,andbraceyourself.”Background informationBackground information2.bumpy landingTips Bum133.fueldumping(应急放油)TipsTipsTipsTipsFueldumpingisaprocedureusedbyaircraftin emergency situations before returning to anearby airport shortly after take-off,or beforelandingshortofitsintendeddestination(emergency landing).Many aircraft require theability to dump fuel because of landing weightrestrictionsimposedbythemanufacturers.To be continuedTo be continuedBackground informationBackground information3.fuel dumpingTips Fue14TipsTipsTipsTipsAlthoughaplanemaybeabletotakeoffatacertainweight,itsstructureandlandinggearmayonlybeabletowithstandtheimpactoflanding atamuchlower weight.When fully loaded with fuel,mostplanesaresimplytooheavytolandsafelywithoutrisking a landing gear collapse or other disastrousstructural failure.Planes are therefore fitted withemergencyfueldumpsystemsthatreleaseenoughfueltolightentheaircraftuntiltheycanlandsafely.Background informationBackground information3.fueldumping(应急放油)TipsAlthough a plane may be ab15 ReadingskillsPresentation of the skillPresentation of the skillReading skill Reading skill p practiceracticeSection BWhen courage triumphed When courage triumphed over over fearfear Reading skillsPresentation 16Writersoftentellmorethantheyactuallysaywithwordsbygivingyouhintsorcluesthat allow you to draw conclusions frominformation that is implied.Therefore,youneedtolearnhowtoinfersothatyoucangobelow the surface details to see what isactuallyimplied(notstated)withinthewordsof the story.Inferring,sometimes called“readingbetweenthelines”,iswhatoccurswhen you draw upon prior knowledge tomakeapredictionaboutupcomingeventsinthestory.Making inferences Writers often tell more th17Successfulinferencescanbeachievedby:1 perceiving the detailed description of anevent,andsometimestheorganizationofthepassage:theintroduction,developmentandconclusion;2 trying to evoke in mind what priorknowledge you have,and sometimesunderstandthereasoningandlogicoftheauthor;3relatingtheideasanddeducingadditionalmeaningfromthem.Making inferencesSuccessful inferences can be a18ExampleMyhandhitthejetty.Itwaslikeanelectricshockthatbroughtmebacktomysenses.(Para.18,TextA)Question:Whatdoesitimply?Making inferencesExampleMy hand hit the jetty.19Wecaninferfromtheaboveinformationthat the author had almost lost his senseswhile he was trying to rescue the child.Concentrating all his efforts on the rescuetask,hewasunabletothinkaboutanythingirrelevant.Havingfinishedtherescuesuccessfully,he felt totally relaxed.That iswhywhenhishandhitthejetty,hesuddenlyresumed all his senses like being shockedbyelectricityandheknewthathewassafe.Making inferences We can infer from the a20 AsyoureadTextBthefirsttime,usecontextualclues,commonsenseandyourknowledgetoguessthepossibleanswerstothequestionsbetweentheparagraphs.Thencompareyouranswerswithyourpartnerstoseeifbothofyouunderstandtheauthorsmeaninginthesameway.Making inferencesPractice As you read Text B the f21Making inferences1.Whatdoes“knowinggrins”imply?“Knowing grins”implies that they regardedbumpingasacommonoccurrenceinflight.2.Whatdoesthenewsprovidedbythepilotimply?Based on our prior knowledge about whathappens if there is something wrong with thenose-wheelsteeringandthewholelandinggearsystem,wecaninferthatthepassengersandthecrewwereallindanger,anditwashighlypossiblethattheplanewouldcrash.Making inferences1.What does22Making inferences3.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Themothersgazeheldthechildsofixedandintent”imply?Thissentenceshowsthatthemothersgazeatthechild displayed a deep care and concern,whichcalmed down the child in order to keep her frombeinginfluencedbytheoutsidedangers,implyingthatmotherslovewassogreatthatitcouldhelpthelittlechildconqueralltheoutsidefears.4.Whatimplicationcanyoudrawfromthisparagraph?Thisparagraphtellsasimpletruththattheirsurvivalfromthepossibleaircrashwasamiracle,andalotofluck.Making inferences3.What does 23TextstudyText comprehensionText comprehensionLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinkingSection BWhen courage triumphed When courage triumphed over over fearfear Text studyText comprehensio241.Whentheauthorsays“onlynowcanIspeakofitwithouttearsfillingmyeyesatthememory”,hisimplicationisthat_.(Para.1)2.When did the airplane begin to bump according to thetext?(Para.3)3.Whenthepilotsoonprovidedsomegravenewsregardingtheflight,thetravelerswere_.(Para.7)4.Whenhearingthegravenews,thewomanmentionedinthetextwas_.(Para.8)5.When hearing the grave news,how did the authorrespond?(Para.8)6.The little girl was not panicked because _.(Para.11)7.The tragedy the travelers feared didnt turn to be theirdestiny_.(Para.16)8.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?(Para.18)Questions previewingWhen the author says“only now25heiscalmandquietnow1.When the author says“only now can I speak of itwithout tears filling my eyes at the memory”,hisimplicationisthat_.(Para.1)TipsTipsTipsTipshe is calm and quiet nowWhen t26Shortlyaftertheplanetookoff.2.Whendidtheairplanebegintobumpaccordingtothetext?(Para.3)TipsTipsTipsTipsShortly after the plane took o27原句：原句：Immediately upon take-off,long before we hadreached our cruising altitude,it was clear thatsomething was wrong.(Para.3,L9)解释解释:Justwhentheplanetookoff,andlongbeforewecould climb very high,there was,obviously,somethingwrong.译文：译文：飞机刚一起飞，远未达到巡航高度时，我们就明 显感到有什么不对劲。Sentence interpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat283.When the pilot soon provided some grave newsregardingtheflight,thetravelerswere_.(Para.7)TipsTipsTipsTipsA.stillverycalmB.angryC.frightenedandpanickedD.confidentChoose the best answer to the question.3.When the pilot soon provide294.Whenhearingthegravenews,thewomanmentionedinthetextwas_.(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipscalmandpeaceful4.When hearing the grave news30The author was initially terrifiedbutlatercalmeddown.5.Whenhearingthegravenews,howdidtheauthorrespond?(Para.8)TipsTipsTipsTipsThe author was initially terri31原句原句：Despite the circumstance,there was no angry emotion or tension,and this calm voice evoked a calm in me that quieted some of my initial fears.It became imperative that I find her.(Para.8,L35)解释解释:Although the surroundings were in disorder,therewerenoangryemotionorstressedfeelingsin this calm voice,which helped to produce acalminme.Iwasnotfrightenedanymore.译文：译文：尽管形势危急，这个平静的声音既没有愤怒之情 也没有紧张，唤醒了我内心的镇静，抚平了我最初的恐惧。Sentence interpretation原句：解释:译文：Sentence interpretat326.Thelittlegirlwasnotpanickedbecause_.(Para.11)TipsTipsTipsTipsA.shedidnthearthegravenewsB.shewasblindanddeafC.shewasfixedandintentonhermotherD.shewastoosmalltoknowanythingChoose the best answer to the question.Sentence interpretation6.The little girl was not pan33原句原句：The mothers gaze held the child so fixed andintent that the child seemed untouched by thesounds of grief and fear all around her.(Para.11,L47)解释解释:Thechildstotalattentionwascalmlyfixedonhermother,who was paying undivided and calmlyfixedattentiontoherchild.Thismadethechildunaffected by the chaos around her and hermother.译文：译文：母亲凝视的目光让孩子听得聚精会神，似乎一点 也不为周围人们哀伤和惊恐的声音所动。不为不为所动所动Sentence interpretation原句：解释:译文：不为所动Sentence inte34becausetheirlandinggearunbelievablyheld7.The tragedy the travelers feared didnt turn to be theirdestiny_.(Para.16)TipsTipsTipsTipsSentence interpretationbecause their landing gear unb35译文：译文：我们着地顺利、轻松；我们所恐惧的悲剧并没有成为 我们的宿运。着地顺利、轻松着地顺利、轻松原句原句：Our touchdown was smooth and easy;the tragedy we had feared was not our destiny.(Para.16,L61)解释解释:The plane landed smoothly and without difficulty.The air crash we had all worried about did notbecomeourfate.Sentence interpretation译文：着地顺利、轻松原句：解释:Sentence inte368.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?(Para.18)TipsTipsTipsTipsTo show the greatest courage out of amothersgreaterlove.8.What is the purpose of the 37 When courage triumphed over fearSix years ago,when I took a flight,I saw realcourage.Immediately upon _,long before wehad reached our _,it was clear thatsomething was wrong.We _ travelers knewthattheywerejust_and_.Soonour_weredisappearing.Thepilotsoonprovidedsome_newstake-offcruising altitudeexperienced some minor problemsturbulencerelaxed attitudes graveText summaryTo be continuedTo be continued When courage 38_ the flight.Because of the problems with_,thepassengersandthecrewwereallindanger.Mosttravelerslooked_ andgrim.However,somewhere in my _,I_astillcalmvoiceunderlyingthepanic.Thiscalm voice of a mother _ a calm in me thatquieted some of my _ fears.Only the greatestcourage had brought that mother up and _ herabove the chaos around her.It is the voice of truecourage,showingthe_oflove.regardingthe landing gearvulnerableproximityoverheardevokedinitialliftedamazing powerText summary_ the flight.Because o39Practical PhrasesPractical Phrases Specific Specific Meanings Meanings1.settleback 舒服地躺（坐）下2.onboard 在船上；在飞机上；3.intheeventofsth.万一；假若4.in/intoposition 在适当的位置5.overandover(again)再三地；重复地6.forsure 肯定地；确切地7.noearthlyreason/use,etc.毫无缘由/用处等8.hintof 少许；微量；（细微的）迹象Language Language focusfocusPractical phrasesPractical Phrases Specific Mea40舒服地躺（坐）下舒服地躺（坐）下(settleback/burnthemid-nightoil)Afterheburnedthemid-nightoilyesterday,nowhesettled back comfortablyinhisnewchair.settle back短语逆译短语应用昨天晚上熬了一夜，现在他舒服地靠在新椅子上。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases舒服地躺（坐）下(settle back/burn th41在船上；在船上；在飞机上在飞机上on board短语逆译(take this cruise/on board/seasick)Iwasveryexcitedabouttakingthiscruise,butaftertwodayson board,IgotsoseasickthatIwantedtogobackhome.短语应用对这次航行，我本来非常激动，但在船上呆了两天我就因为晕船得厉害想回家了。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases在船上；on board短语逆译(take this cru42万一万一 ；假若；假若(call for/in the event of sth.)Dontworryaboutmetoomuch.Icancallforhelpin the event of anemergency.in the event of sth.短语逆译短语应用不要太担心我，紧急情况下我可以打电话求助。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases万一；假若(call for/in the even43在适当的位置在适当的位置(dislocate his shoulder/into position)Whileplayingsoccer,Johndislocatedhisshoulderand had to go to the hospital where he got hisshoulderputbackinto position.in/into position短语逆译短语应用约翰踢球时肩膀脱臼了，他只好去医院把肩膀复位。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases在适当的位置(dislocate his shoulder/44再三地；再三地；重复地重复地(turn a deaf ear to)Ivetoldyouover and over again nottodothat,butyoualwaysturnadeafeartowhatIsaid.over and over(again)短语逆译短语应用我一再跟你讲不要那么做，但你总是置若罔闻。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases再三地；重复地(turn a deaf ear to)I45肯定地；肯定地；确切地确切地(honestly/lose my wallet/for sure)WhenIhonestlytellherIlostmywallet,shemustbelievemefor sure.for sure短语逆译短语应用当我坦诚告诉她我钱包丢了时，她肯定会相信我。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases肯定地；(honestly/lose my wallet/46毫无缘由毫无缘由 /用处等用处等(no earthly reason/powerful wind/spare our home)There was no earthly reason why the powerfulwind,which destroyed almost the entire village,sparedourhome.no earthly reason/use,etc.短语逆译短语应用天知道为什么这次大风几乎把村里的一切都摧毁了，而唯独我家却得以幸免。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases毫无缘由/用处等(no earthly reason/47少许；微量（细少许；微量（细微的）微的）迹象迹象(speak about/the tragic events/hint of)Whenshespokeaboutthetragicevents,therewasmorethanahint of sadnessinhervoice.hint of短语逆译短语应用她谈起那些悲剧事件的时候，声音中流露出深切的哀伤。意群提示Language Language focusfocusPractical phrases少许；微量（细微的）迹象(speak about/th48 Functional Functional Patterns Patterns Functions&Usages Functions&Usages1.OnlynowcanI.用于强调很长时间以来都有某种感受。2.Itis/wasnotlongbefore用于表达“用不了多久就会发生某事”。3.Itis/becomesimperative/essential/crucial/vital/important/necessarythat用于强调某事的必要性和重要性。Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns Functional Patterns Funct49我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。只到现在，凭记忆述说这件事的时候，我才不致热泪盈眶。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习IsawitonaflightItooksixyearsago,andonly now can I speakofitwithouttearsfillingmyeyesatthememory.(Para.1)句型提炼句型提炼Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns我六年前在乘坐的一架航班上就见识了。只到现在，凭记忆述说这件50OnlynowcanI.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于强调“很长时间以来都有某种感受”。句型应用句型应用Language Language focusfocusFunctional patternsOnly now can I.句型提炼应用提示用于强调“51(the denial of change/only now can I)Changeisthedenialofchange,andonly now can I putthisquestion:isthereachangeatall?典型例句转变是对改变的否定，只有现在我才能提出这个问题：究竟有转变这回事吗？意群提示Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns(the denial of change/only n52没过多久我们放松的心情就开始消失了。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习It wasnt long before ourrelaxedattitudesbegantoevaporate.(Para.4)句型提炼句型提炼Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns没过多久我们放松的心情就开始消失了。原句译文逆译练习It w53Itis/wasnotlongbefore句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“用不了多久就会发生某事”。句型应用句型应用Language Language focusfocusFunctional patternsIt is/was not long before 句54(It wasnt long before/persuade)Itwasnt long before shehadpersuadedhimtogowithhertothetheater.典型例句她没用多久就说服他一起去看电影了。意群提示Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns(It wasnt long before/persua55我急需找到她。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习It became imperative that Ifindher.(Para.8)句型提炼句型提炼Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns我急需找到她。原句译文逆译练习It became imper56Itis/becomesimperative/essential/crucial/vital/important/necessarythat句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于强调某事的必要性和重要性。句型应用句型应用Language Language focusfocusFunctional patternsIt is/becomes imperative/e57(Its essential that)Its essential that weputeverythingonthetablefordiscussion.典型例句我们把事情摆到桌面上来讨论，这一点很重要。意群提示Language Language focusfocusFunctional patterns(Its essential that)Its ess58 1.休闲阅读lightreading 2.巡航高度cruisingaltitude 3.会心一笑knowinggrins 4.泰然处之actrelaxed 5.可怕的消息gravenews 6.机械故障theproblemswiththemechanisms 7.免俗immunetoitsterror 8.咬紧牙关grindtheirteeth 9.目不转睛starefullinto10.她心系女儿安危。Herfirstconcernwasforherdaughterswell-being.Language Language focusfocusGenuine collocations 1.休闲阅读light reading 2.巡航高59从飞机油箱里倒出的成百上千加仑的汽油就从舷窗外飞流直下，没有什么比这种景象更能让人感到事态的严重。a.No sight has ever been sosoberingasthatfuel,hundreds of gallons of it,streaming past my windowoutoftheplanestanks.Language Language focusfocusLanguage appreciation a.No sight has ever been 60b.It was a womans voice,speakinginanabsolutelynormalconversationaltone.Despitethecircumstance,therewasnoangryemotionortension,and this calm voiceevoked a calm in me thatquietedsomeofmyinitialfears.这是一位女性的声音，说话语调完全就像普通聊天一样正常。尽管形势危急，这个平静的声音既没有愤怒之情也没有紧张，唤醒了我内心的镇静，抚平了我最初的恐惧。Language Language focusfocusLanguage appreciation b.It was a womans voice,s61c.The child listened closely,sensing that her motherswords were invaluable.Themothersgazeheldthechildso fixed and intent that thechild seemed untouched bythesoundsofgriefandfearallaroundher.孩子仔细聆听，意识到母亲的话语的分量。母亲凝视的目光让孩子听得聚精会神，似乎一点也不为周围人们哀伤和惊恐的声音所动。Language Language focusfocusLanguage appreciation c.The child listened closel62在飞机下坠的过程中，见惯世事的商人们当时说话声中无不流露出恐惧。只有最伟大的勇气，以更伟大的爱为根基，才支撑起这位母亲，使她超然于周围的混乱之上。d.Duringthatdescent,notoneof the hardened businesspeople could have spokenwithoutahintoffearintheirvoice.Only the greatestcourage,with a foundationof even greater love,hadbroughtthatmotherupandlifted her above the chaosaroundher.Language Language focusfocusLanguage appreciation d.During that descent,no632.Whatotherfactorsbesideslovedoyouthinkcouldhelppeoplefacechallengesinlife?1.Howdoyouunderstandthatloveactsasasourcetoovercomeourinnerfear?3.Whatwouldyousuggestifastudentisfrightenedbyexaminations?TipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTipsTips4.Howcanwehelpthesurvivorsofearthquakestoovercomefear?TipsTipsTipsTipsCritical Critical thinkingthinkingFurther discussion2.What other factors besides 641.Howdoyouunderstandthatloveactsasasourcetoovercomeourinnerfear?TipsTipsTipsTips Lovegeneratesstrengthandconfidencewhichhelptoovercomeourinnerfear.Love is able to bring into full play the mostcourageousactsintheworld,andlovecanconquerourinnerfear.Becomingamorelovingpersontowardotherswillhelp you to transcend your fear.Becoming moreloving toward yourself will help you to heal yourfear.Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurther discussion1.How do you understand that 652.Whatotherfactorsbesideslovedoyouthinkcouldhelppeoplefacechallengesinlife?TipsTipsTipsTips Confidence may strengthen our determination tohandleanydifficultiesweareconfrontedwith.Asenseofpurposeinourlifeiscritical.Astrongsocialnetworkisalsouseful.Optimismcanalwaysmakeusfilledwithhope.Necessary problem-solving skills and strategiesaremostcrucialtoourperformancewhenwearefacingchallenges.Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurther discussion2.What other factors besides 66Tipstokeepfearawayduringexams:Preparewellinadvanceanddonotmugup.Maketimetorelax.Reviseproperly.Inordertopreventanxiety,thelastfewweeksbeforetheexaminationshouldbespentrevisingeachsubject.Beflexibleduringtheexam.TipsTipsTipsTips3.Whatwouldyousuggestifastudentisfrightenedbyexaminations?Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurther discussionTips to keep fear away during 67 It can be important to visit with a qualifiedtherapistwho canhelp thesurvivor identifytheroot causes of the fear and address thoseunderlyingreasonsforthefearresponse.Supportgroupscanbehelpful.Sometimes fear can be removed in much thesamewayasanonionispeeled.TipsTipsTipsTips4.Howcanwehelpthesurvivorsofearthquakestoovercomefear?Critical Critical thinkingthinkingFurther discussion It can be important to visit681.Doyouknowhowtointerprett
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