新编大学英语Unit1课件

Unit OnePersonal Relationship In-class Reading The Gift of Life context (para.12)whenwherewhowhat in Vietnam Warin a small villageseveral children,including one young girlBombs landed in the orphanage and some children were wounded.1)Medical help arrived and they found the young girl needed blood.(para.3)2)Only several children had the correct blood type.(para.4)3)Because of language barrier,they had difficulties in asking the children for blood.(para.5)4)Heng was willing to give blood but he was always sobbing and then crying silently during the operation.(para.6 Para.13)5)Under the help of Vietnamese nurse,the Americans knew the reason.Heng thought that he would die,but he still did it because she was his friend.(para.14 para.18)In time order,what happened next?(para.318)meaning of the story (para.19)There is no love greater than this,that a person lay down his/her life for a friend.1.Nobody knows what these bombs were supposed to hit during the terrible Vietnam War,but they landed in a small orphanage run by a missionary group.(para.1)be supposed to do 应该做应该做，理，理应做应做 在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹些炸弹要要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。了一所由传教士办的小孤儿院内。Every student is supposed to be in the classroom before 8 oclock.所有学生8点以前应该到教室。情人节你不应该送她康乃馨，你该送她玫瑰。On Valentines Day,you are not supposed to send her carnations.You are supposed to send roses.1.wound(Line 7);injure(Line 14);hurt(Line 47)woundinjure一般是指由枪械或者刀剑等尖锐物体造成的身体上的伤害。a)由于重物如棍棒或者炸弹爆炸所造成的伤害；b)在事故中受到的伤害。hurt除表示受伤外，主要用于表示身体疼痛及情感受伤害。请用请用wound,hurt 或或 injure 的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 She was slightly _ when she fell off the ladder.她从梯子上跌下来时，受了一点轻伤。The bullet unfortunately _ James Bond in the shoulder.枪弹不幸打伤了007的肩膀。Hong Kong Phoenix TV news anchor Liu Hai-ruo was seriously _ in a British train accident in 2002.香港凤凰卫视新闻主播刘海若在2002年发生在英国的一次列车事故中身受重伤。wounded injuredhurt If you break the law,you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.你如果违犯法律，就必须准备承担后果。That young man had to suffer the injuries caused by the chemical weapons left by Japanese troops in World War II.那个年轻人不得不去承受日军在二战期间遗留的化学武器给他造成的伤害。1)vt.忍受，容忍，承受，耐住2.suffer(Line 9):feel or have pain,loss,etc.Boxing legend Mohammed Ali suffers from the disease of Parkinson for a long time.拳王阿里身患帕金森（氏）病已经有很长一段时间了。It is natural for many freshmen to suffer from homesickness now and then.许多大学新生偶尔会想念自己的家乡是很自然的事情。2)vi.受痛苦，受苦难，患病2.It was clear that without immediate action,she would die from loss of blood and shock.(para.3)如果不能立即采取行动，如果不能立即采取行动，显然显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。此句型中此句型中clear 常可被其他形容词替换常可被其他形容词替换如如：it is obvious that,it is true that,it is evident that等等 显然你没有得到她的青睐，否则，她不会拒绝你的邀请。It is clear that you didnt win her affection,otherwise she wouldnt reject your invitation.It is true that without English course,college life may become much easier.But it is obvious that you cant keep pace with the modern society if you dont study English.没有英语课，大学生活确实会轻松很多。但是不学英语，你显然不能适应现代社会的需要。3.supply(Para.4)1)n.supplying,stock 补给,供给,常作supplies 供应品，补给品，(储备)物资a good supply of fruit 水果的大量供应水果的大量供应 household(medical)supplies 家庭家庭(医药医药)用品用品 2)vt.make available to use 供给，供应，提供（所需物品）；（把）供应给（with）；为提供 The UN is urgently _ for the survivors in Bam,the quake-stricken ancient city in Iran.联合国紧急向受地震侵袭的伊朗巴姆古城的幸存者提供粮食和帐篷。supplying food and camps3.Using what little common language they could find,together with a lot of sign language,they tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die.(Para.5)1.Using+宾语从句在句中作状语2.together with 相当于as well as，与前面短语一起作状语3.they tried to explain 是句子的主语和谓语部分4.the frightened children 是句子的一个宾语（间接宾语）5.unless they could give 既是句子的直接宾语又是后面 句子的条件从句3.Using what little common language they could find,together with a lot of sign language,they tried to explain to these frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die.(Para.5)医生和护士医生和护士用用少得可怜的一点共同语言，少得可怜的一点共同语言，结结合合大量的手势语，大量的手势语，努力努力向这些受惊吓的孩子向这些受惊吓的孩子们们解释解释说，说，除非除非他们能输一些血给自己的小他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。4.Heng was quickly laid on a bed,his arm cleaned with alcohol,and the needle inserted into his arm.(Para.9)此句中此句中 his arm cleaned with alcohol 和和 the needle inserted into his arm是是独立主格结构。独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作独立主格结构在句中作状语状语，有自己的逻辑，有自己的逻辑主语主语,表示一种伴随的动作或情况。表示一种伴随的动作或情况。独独立立主主格格结结构构 主语主语+副词副词介词短语介词短语现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式 +其它其它形容词短语形容词短语She lay on her back,_.她脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。_,she has to take care of the family.妈妈病了，她得承担起照顾全家的责任。her hands crossed under the headMother being ill_,we had to go to work.钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。The clock having struck（伴随状语）（原因状语）（时间状语）与句子相比，独立主格结构短小精干，常使句与句子相比，独立主格结构短小精干，常使句子言简意赅，也使文章的句式丰富多彩子言简意赅，也使文章的句式丰富多彩Heng was quickly laid on a bed,his arm cleaned with alcohol.Heng was quickly laid on a bed,and his arm was cleaned with alcohol.试比较试比较4.Heng was quickly laid on a bed,his arm cleaned with alcohol,and the needle inserted into his arm.(Para.9)Heng 很快被抱到一张床上，很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精手臂用酒精消了毒消了毒，并且，并且针插进了他的胳膊针插进了他的胳膊。5.steady(Para.13):adj.1)developing or growing gradually 不断的，持续的Yao Mings steady progress in skills results from his wonderful performance in the NBA matches.姚明的不断进步的球技来自于他在NBA比赛中的出色表现。2)firm,stable 稳的，平稳的Jackie Chans amazing Chinese kung fu lays a steady foundation for his success in Hollywood.成龙的令人惊叹的中国功夫为他在好莱坞的成功打下了牢固的基础。5.The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient.(Para.14)should+have+过去分词过去分词 这一结构的肯这一结构的肯定形式表示本应该做却没有做；其否定定形式表示本应该做却没有做；其否定形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。形式表示某种行为不该发生却发生了。She shouldnt have left the hospital so soon,for she had not yet recovered.她不该那么早就出院，因为她还没有康复。You should have got Mark A in your final examination but your handwriting is too bad.你本可以在期末考试中得A,但是你的字写得太糟。5.The medical team now was very worried because the needle should not have been hurting their tiny patient.(Para.14)现在医疗小组非常担忧，因为针现在医疗小组非常担忧，因为针不该不该使他们的小病人一直感到疼痛。使他们的小病人一直感到疼痛。6.relief(Para.15):n.1)the lessening or removing of pain,anxiety,etc.（痛苦等）缓解，减轻，解除Fans support brought R.Baggio some relief from the missing of the penalty in the final of 1994s World Cup.球迷们的支持使罗伯特巴乔多少缓解了1994年世界杯决赛射失点球的痛苦。2)the feeling that you have when something unpleasant stops or becomes less strong（痛苦、忧郁等消除后感到的）轻松，宽心，宽慰It was a great relief for all that the vaccine of SARS had been successfully developed.对所有人来说SARS疫苗的研制成功都是一种巨大的宽慰。3)relieve:v.ease,lessen 使减轻，使解除（痛苦、忧愁等）；使宽慰She said that listening to light music could relieve her pressure in study.她说听轻音乐可以减轻学习中的压力。1.1.A B A A B C A CA B A A B C A C2.2.killed wounded arrived girl badly/seriouslykilled wounded arrived girl badly/seriously blood none American type orphans blood none American type orphans French difficulty frightened would cried French difficulty frightened would cried Vietnamese found understand willing friend Vietnamese found understand willing friend AnswersAnswersReading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionVocabularyVocabulary1.1.reply land supplied wound reply land supplied wound replied signed wounded supplies replied signed wounded supplies sign balancing land balance sign balancing land balance 3.Insert in the balance requests relief3.Insert in the balance requests relief let out steady stiff misunderstood let out steady stiff misunderstood limited action limited action 1.When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2.I dont know Bob very well,but we go out for an occasional drink together.3.The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we have to put it off.4.Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that country back to China.5.Including weekends,there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents/gifts.6.Without immediate action,many kinds/species of wild animals would die from hunger.TranslationTranslation