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Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B(1a1e)1.选词配图选词配图P.E.class,music class,ants,painting pictures答案答案:1.painting pictures2.music class3.P.E.class4.ants2.句型填句型填词1.我我过去去讨厌体育体育课。I_ _ _ P.E.class.2.他他过去参加去参加过足球足球队。He_ _ _ on the soccer team.3.我我过去不喜去不喜欢考考试,但但现在我不担心在我不担心(考考试)了。了。I_ _ _ like tests,but now I_ _ about them.答答案案:1.used to hate2.used to be3.didnt use to;dont worry31.I didnt use to like tests._2.Did he use to like tests?Yes,he did./No,he didnt._答案答案:1.否定句加助动词否定句加助动词didnt,后跟动词原形后跟动词原形2.一般疑问句加助动词一般疑问句加助动词did,后跟动词原形。后跟动词原形。41.worry about对担心担心;忧虑【语境境领悟】悟】*I dont worry about tests.我不担心考我不担心考试。*Dont worry about Tom.Hell be back soon.不必不必为汤姆担姆担忧。他。他马上就回来。上就回来。5【自主【自主归纳】worry about sb./sth.意意为“为某某人人/某某事事而而焦焦虑、烦恼、担担心心,担心某人担心某人/某事某事”。6【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】worry的常的常见三种用法三种用法(1)worry可作及物可作及物动词,意意为“使使烦恼,使焦使焦虑”,常接常接sb.作作宾语。What worried you so much?什么事使你什么事使你这么担心么担心?(2)worry也也可可作作不不及及物物动词,意意为“烦恼;担担心心”,后后常常跟跟介介词about。Our teacher often worries about our safety.老老师经常担心我常担心我们的安全。的安全。(3)worry后接从句后接从句时,也表示也表示“为担心担心”。The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students.这位老位老师担心此次考担心此次考试对她的学生来她的学生来说可能太可能太难了些。了些。7【学以致用】【学以致用】Dont_(担心担心).We can get there on time.Dont_ _(担担心心)your daughter.She is old enough.How is Helen in the new school?She is doing very well.There is nothing to worry_.A.aboutB.ofC.withD./答案答案:worryworry about82.all the time一直一直;总是是【语境境领悟】悟】*I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我我过去去总是考是考试紧张。*Look!The monkeys jump up and down all the time.看看!猴子猴子们一直在上一直在上蹿下跳。下跳。*My grandparents always take a walk after supper every evening.爷爷奶奶奶奶总是在每天晚是在每天晚饭后散步。后散步。9【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】always与与all the time两两者者都都可可意意为“总是是,一一直直”,但但其其用用法法有有所所不不同同。具具体体用用法法见下表下表:always侧重于重于频率率,表示周期性的表示周期性的规律律,含有含有“每逢每逢都是都是”的意思的意思通常位于通常位于实义动词之前之前,助助动词或或连系系动词之后之后all the time侧重于一段重于一段时间内内连续的的动作作,或或时间上的不上的不间断断,表示始表示始终如一、没有停止如一、没有停止通常位于句末通常位于句末10The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。太阳总是从东方升起。It rained all the time.雨一直下个不停。雨一直下个不停。11【学以致用】【学以致用】她她总是很忙。是很忙。She is busy_ _.晚晚饭后他后他总是去散步。是去散步。He_ takes a walk after dinner.答案答案:all the timealways12.选择方框内合适的方框内合适的词填空填空painting,team,use,a lot,worry about1.Tom is good at volleyball and he is on the school_.2.Dont_ me.I can look after myself.3.Do you like_ pictures?4.He usually sleeps_ on weekends because he is very tired at school on weekdays.5.The girl_ to hate animals,but now she loves them.答案答案:1.team2.worry about3.painting4.a lot 5.used13.单项选择单项选择1.Steve often plays_ basketball,but Amy often plays_piano.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/2._your father_take you to concerts?Yes,he did.A.Did;used to B.Did;used forC.Did;use for D.Did;use to143.Our home is far from the school.We have to_ to school every day.A.walk B.take the busC.on foot D.by bike4.Does your friend play sports?No,he doesnt.He_P.E.class.A.likes B.love C.doesnt hate D.hates5.Bobs mother always worries_his health because he eats too much junk food.A.at B.with C.about D.for15Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B(2a2f)16.单词填写单词填写1.influence(v.)_2.seldom(adv.)_3.absent(adj.)_4.fail(v.)_答案答案:1.影响影响2.不常不常;很少很少3.缺席缺席;不在不在4.不及格不及格;失败失败;未能未能(做到做到)175.examination(n.)_6.grandson(n.)_7.exact(adj.)_(adv.)确切地确切地;精确地精确地8.pride(n.)_(adj.)自豪的自豪的;骄傲的傲的答案答案:5.考试考试;审查审查 6.孙子孙子;外孙外孙7.exactly8.proud18.短短语翻翻译1.为骄傲傲;感到自豪感到自豪 _2.亲身身;亲自自 _3.问题儿童儿童 _4.寄宿学校寄宿学校 _5.多加注意多加注意 _答案答案:1.be proud of/take pride in2.in person3.problem child4.boarding school5.pay more attention to19.句型填句型填词很很难相信他曾相信他曾经是个是个问题儿童。儿童。It is hard to believe that he_ _ _ a“problem child”.答案答案:used to be201.他他对学学习再也不感再也不感兴趣了。趣了。He was_ _ interested_ studying.2.有有这么多的么多的规矩矩,他他过去老是去老是违反它反它们。There were so many rules,and he_ _ _ them all the time.3.父母的父母的爱让他感他感觉很好。很好。His parentslove_ _ him_ _ about himself.答案答案:1.no longer;in 2.used to break3.has made;feel good211.They were proud of him.They would take pride in everything that I did._答答案案:proud为为形形容容词词,意意为为“自自豪豪的的;骄骄傲傲的的”,而而pride为为名名词词,意为意为“自豪自豪;骄傲骄傲”。222.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy whoworks hard in school and gets good grades._答案答案:who引导的为定语从句引导的为定语从句,在句中修饰在句中修饰boy。231.influence v.&n.影响影响【语境境领悟】悟】*.until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking.直到和父母的一次直到和父母的一次谈话影响了他思考影响了他思考问题的方式。的方式。*What is the influence of the computer on children?电脑对儿童的影响是什么儿童的影响是什么?*The teachers words had an influence on her.老老师的的话对她有影响。她有影响。24【自主【自主归纳】(1)influence作作为动词,意意为“影响影响;对起作用起作用”。(2)influence作作为名名词,意意为“影影响响;作作用用”。have an influence on sth./sb.意意为“对某事某事/某人有影响某人有影响”。25【学以致用】【学以致用】父母的父母的话影响了他一生。影响了他一生。His parents words_ him for all his life.答案答案:influenced262.proud adj.自豪的自豪的;骄傲的傲的【语境境领悟】悟】*.and they were proud of him.他他们以他以他为骄傲。傲。*It is the pride of Chinese people.这是中国人的是中国人的骄傲。傲。*They were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.他他们总是会想起我并且会是会想起我并且会为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。我所做的每一件好事而自豪。27【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】proud与与pride的异同的异同proud形容形容词,意意为“自豪的自豪的;骄傲的傲的”。be proud of意意为“以以为自豪自豪”,be proud of doing sth.=be proud to do sth.意意为“因做因做而自豪而自豪”pride名名词,意意为“自豪自豪;骄傲傲”。take pride in意意为“以以为自豪自豪”28【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013聊聊城城中中考考)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack!Im_of you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid293.absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的【语境境领悟】悟】*He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.他他经常常旷课并且考并且考试不及格。不及格。*Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday?你昨天你昨天为什么没来上什么没来上课?30【自主【自主归纳】absent的用法的用法(1)用用作作形形容容词,意意为“缺缺席席的的”;要要表表示示“做做某某事事缺缺席席”,其其后后常常接接介介词from。be absent from还可表示可表示“缺少缺少;没有没有;无无”。(2)用用作作动词时,只只用用作作及及物物动词,意意为“缺缺席席”,只只接接反反身身代代词作作宾语。表示。表示“做某事缺席做某事缺席”,其后也接介其后也接介词from。31【学以致用】【学以致用】他他们那天都没有上班。那天都没有上班。They were all_ _ work that day.答案答案:absent from324.fail v.不及格不及格;失失败;未能未能(做到做到)【语境境领悟】悟】*Our plan has failed.我我们的的计划失划失败了。了。*He did very well,but failed to break the record.他做得很出色他做得很出色,但未破但未破记录。33【自主【自主归纳】fail的用法的用法fail作作为动词,意意为“不不及及格格;失失败;未未能能(做做到到)”,其其主主要要结构有以下两种构有以下两种:(1)fail sth.或或fail in sth.意意为“做某事失做某事失败或不及格或不及格”。(2)fail to do sth.意意为“未能做某事未能做某事”。34【学以致用】【学以致用】They failed_(cross)the river because it was too wide.答案答案:to cross35.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.We were_(pride)that we won the first prize in the game.2.We failed_(climb)the mountain because of the bad weather.3.The boy used to_(cause)lots of problems in school.4.She has made a_(decide)about where to work after she graduates.5.Mum advised me_(run)in the morning to keep healthy.答案答案:1.proud2.to climb3.cause4.decision5.to run36.单项选择单项选择1.Even though her parents were poor,_they tried their best_care of the girl well.A.but;to take B.but;takingC./;to take D./;taking2.My father used to_to work by bike,but now he is used to_there.A.go;walk B.go;walkingC.going;walk D.going;walking373._our surprise,the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.A.With B.In C.To D.For4.My father is very busy with his work and he_watches TV at home.A.often B.usually C.always D.seldom5.When you grow up,you will know_your parents have given you.A.how much B.how oftenC.how long D.how far38Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B(3aSelf Check)39general adj.普遍的普遍的;常常规的的;总的的 n.将将军【语境境领悟】悟】*General introduction about the changes in your life你生活中你生活中变化的大体介化的大体介绍40*In general,the plan is good.总的说来这个计划是好的。总的说来这个计划是好的。*Here is the report,general.这是报告这是报告,将军。将军。*Dinner is generally served at 7:00 pm.晚餐通常在下午七点吃。晚餐通常在下午七点吃。41【自主【自主归纳】general的用法的用法(1)作作为形容形容词,意意为“普遍的普遍的;常常规的的;总的的”。(2)in general意意为“一般一般说来来;总的的说来来;通常通常”。(3)作作为名名词,意意为“将将军”。(4)generally为副副词,意意为“通常地通常地;一般地一般地;普遍地普遍地”。42【学以致用】【学以致用】总的的说来来,他他还是比是比较擅擅长英英语的。的。_ _,he is good at English.The new plan was_(general)welcomed.答案答案:In generalgenerally43【创新写作】新写作】根根据据表表格格信信息息提提示示,以以“Xiao Feis Change”为题,简要要介介绍小菲的成小菲的成长变化。化。过去去现在在外貌外貌个子矮个子矮,短短发个子高个子高,长发性格性格文静文静,有点儿害羞有点儿害羞活活泼外向外向爱好好弹钢琴、看琴、看电视和和聊天聊天喜喜欢打网球、看打网球、看书和网上和网上冲浪冲浪44要求要求:1.不要逐字逐句翻译不要逐字逐句翻译,逻辑要合理通顺。逻辑要合理通顺。2.可适当发挥。可适当发挥。3.词数词数6080个。个。45【思路点【思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:记叙文。叙文。(2)人称人称:第三人称。第三人称。(3)时态:一般一般过去去时和一般和一般现在在时。46【写作模板】【写作模板】47【妙笔成篇】【妙笔成篇】_48【参考范文】【参考范文】Xiao Feis ChangeXiao Fei has changed a lot in the last few years.She is now different from what she used to be.She used to be short and have short hair,but now she is tall and she has long hair.She used to be quiet and a little shy,but now she is outgoing.As for hobbies,she used to play the piano,watch TV and chat with others,but now she enjoys playing tennis,reading books and surfing the Internet.I hope that she can be better and better.49.用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.I_(change)a lot since I became a middle school student.2.You should give a_(introduce)about yourself if you want the job.3.My sisters hair used to_(be)long,but now she has short hair.答案答案:1.have changed2.introduction3.be504.Many kids arent used to_(spend)so much time on studying after they become middle school students.5.There was no bus at the stop,so they decided_(walk)home.答案答案:4.spending5.to walk51.单项选择单项选择1.My sister_a lot in the last few years.A.grows B.is growingC.grew D.has grown2.Tom has to study at school all day,so he_has time for concerts.A.seldom B.alwaysC.often D.usually523.Jenny is really busy.She has_work to do every day.A.so many B.so muchC.such much D.such many4.The boy is good at all his subjects and always gets good grades.His parents_him.A.dont like B.take pride inC.is proud of D.hate535.The_ change in her life was that she was better and better at math.A.big B.bigger C.biggestD.worst5455
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