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Unit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section A(1a2d)1.单词拼写拼写1.restroom(n.)_2.pardon(interj.)_3.beside(prep.)_4.邮票票;印章印章(n.)_5.书店店(n.)_6.仓促促;急促急促(v.)_答案答案:1.(美美)洗手间洗手间;公共厕所公共厕所2.请再说一遍请再说一遍;抱歉抱歉;对不起对不起3.在旁边在旁边;在附近在附近4.stamp5.bookstore6.rush2.短语连线短语连线1.get a dictionary A.朝左拐朝左拐2.buy some stamps B.路过路过;经过经过3.go along C.沿着沿着4.go past D.买邮票买邮票5.turn left E.买字典买字典3.句型填词句型填词1.打扰一下打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样去书店吗你能告诉我怎样去书店吗?Excuse me,could you_ _ _ how to get to the bookstore?当然可以。当然可以。Sure.答案答案:please tell me42.打扰一下打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗你知道我在哪里能买到明信片吗?Excuse me,do you know_ _ _ get some postcards?当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间一家书店。当然可以。去二楼。在银行和超市之间一家书店。Sure.Go to_ _ floor._ a bookstore_ the bank_ the supermarket.答案答案:where I can;the second;Theres;between;and5我想知道我想知道这个公园今天什么个公园今天什么时候关候关门。I_ _ the park_ today.答案答案:wonder when;closes6Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?_答案答案:宾语从句。陈述语序。宾语从句。陈述语序。7Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请你告你告诉我洗手我洗手间在哪里好在哪里好吗?8【句型剖析】【句型剖析】(1)Could you please+动词原原形形+.?句句型型常常用用来来表表示示委委婉婉请求求,意意为“请你你做做好好吗?”could在在此此不不表表示示过去去,而而是是表表示示委委婉婉的的语气气。其其否否定定式式结构构为Could you please+not+动词原原形形+.?意意为“请你不要做你不要做好好吗?”。(2)句句中中的的“where the restrooms are”是是由由where引引导的的宾语从从句句,在句中作在句中作动词tell的的宾语。宾语从句必从句必须用用陈述述语序。序。9【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】常见表示委婉请求的句型常见表示委婉请求的句型表示委婉请求表示委婉请求:Could you do sth.?Would/Will you please do sth.?Would you like to do sth.?常见答语常见答语:肯定回答肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem./Id love to.否定回答否定回答:Sorry,.(说明理由说明理由)10【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013泰泰 安安 中中 考考)Excuse me,could you tell me where_?Sure,sir.You can try .A.can I join in the group-buyingB.did I join in the group-buyingC.I can join in the group-buyingD.I joined in the group-buying11(2013菏菏 泽泽 中中 考考)Sir,could you please put out your cigarette?This is a smoke-free(无烟的无烟的)school._A.Im sorry about this.B.No problem.C.Sure,Id love to.D.Never mind.12I wonder when the park closes today.我想知道我想知道这个公园今天什么个公园今天什么时候关候关门。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】此此句句是是一一个个含含有有when引引导的的宾语从从句句的的复复合合句句。wonder后后常常接接if/whether引引导的的宾语从从句句,也也可可接接who,what,why,when等引等引导的的宾语从句。从句。I wonder who he is,where he came from and why he came.我我想知道他是想知道他是谁,从哪里来从哪里来,为什么来。什么来。13【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013青青岛中考中考)Could you tell me_?At the end of July.A.how often he heard from his pen palB.how soon he will be hereC.that he went on vacationD.when you will start your vacation14【备选要点】要点】get some information获取一些信息取一些信息15【语境境领悟】悟】*Do you know how to get some information about the town?你知道怎你知道怎样获取关于取关于这个个镇的一些信息的一些信息吗?*Could you please tell me how to get to the bank?请你告你告诉我怎我怎样去去银行好行好吗?*Robots wont get bored while they do some work.机器人做有些工作机器人做有些工作时不会感到无聊。不会感到无聊。16【自主【自主归纳】get的常的常见用法用法(1)get作及物作及物动词,意意为“获得得;得到得到”。(2)get作作不不及及物物动词,意意为“到到达达”,常常与与介介词to连用用,后后接接表表示示地地点的名点的名词。(3)get作系作系动词,意意为“变得得”,后常接形容后常接形容词构成系表构成系表结构。构。17【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】get的常见短语的常见短语18【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】information/news/message辨析辨析information不可数名不可数名词,意意为“信息信息;情情报;资料料”通常指通通常指通过阅读、查询而而获得的信息、情得的信息、情报等等news不可数名不可数名词,意意为“新新闻;消息消息”常指通常指通过电视、广播、广播、报纸与网与网络等等报道的事道的事情情,强强调时效性效性message可数名可数名词,意意为“消消息息;信息信息;留言留言”一般指口一般指口头传递或或书写写的的“留言留言;信息信息”19【学以致用】【学以致用】(2013济南南中中考考)Mary,does your brother get_ work by bus?No,he rides a bike.Sometimes he walks.A.inB.onC.toD.for(2013滨州中考州中考)So many problems!Im tired.You should try to_them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into B.get offC.get on D.get over20The student didnt find much_about the topic on that website.A.message B.reportC.information D.article21.单项选择单项选择1.There is a_near here.You can get some money there.A.drugstore B.libraryC.bookstore D.bank2.I_if you can go to the movies with us this Sunday.A.wonderB.believe C.thinkD.know223._.Could you please tell me how I can get to the library?_.Just go straight and then turn left.Youll find it on the right.A.Sorry;Sure B.Excuse me;It doesnt matterC.Excuse me;Sure D.Excuse me;Sorry4.Could you tell me_the post office,please?Yes.Its down Center Street on your right.A.how get to B.how to getC.when to get to D.how to get to235.Do you know_this evening?At 6:00 p.m.A.when does the party start B.when the party startsC.where is the party D.where the party is24.完成句子完成句子1.打扰了。请你告诉我在哪里能买到手机好吗打扰了。请你告诉我在哪里能买到手机好吗?_ _.Could you_ _ _ where I can get a mobile phone?2.你知道书店在哪里吗你知道书店在哪里吗?Do you know_ _ _ _?答案答案:1.Excuse me;please tell me2.where the bookstore is 253.请你告你告诉我怎我怎样去机去机场好好吗?_ _ tell me_ _ get to the airport?4.先去五楼先去五楼,然后向右拐。然后向右拐。_ to the_ floor first,then_ _.5.那家那家银行就在行就在邮局和超市之局和超市之间。The bank_ _ the post office_ the supermarket.答案答案:3.Could/Can you;how to4.Go;fifth;turn right5.is between;and26Unit 3Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?Section A(3a4c)27.单词拼写拼写1.suggest(v.)_2.staff(n.)_3.central(adj.)_4.邮件件;信件信件(n.)_5.东方的方的(adj.)_6.附近的附近的;邻近的近的(adj.)_答案答案:1.建议建议;提议提议2.管理人员管理人员;职工职工3.中心的中心的;中央的中央的4.mail5.east6.nearby28.短短语互互译1.路路过;经过 _ by2.请再再说一次一次 _ me3.at first _ 4.on ones way to._ 5.mail a letter _ 答案答案:1.pass2.pardon3.起先起先,首先首先;最初最初4.在去在去的途中的途中5.寄一封信寄一封信29.句型填词句型填词1.打扰一下打扰一下,你知道在哪里我能买到药吗你知道在哪里我能买到药吗?Excuse me,do you know_ _ _ _ some medicine?当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。当然可以。在这条街上有一家超市。Sure._ a supermarket down the street.答案答案:where I can buy;Theres302.请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?_ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office?对不起对不起,我不能确定怎样去那里。我不能确定怎样去那里。Sorry,_ _ _ how to get there.答案答案:Could/Would you please;Im not sure313.你能告你能告诉我我乐队今晚什么今晚什么时候开始演奏候开始演奏吗?_ _ tell me when the band_ _ this evening?在晚上八点开始。在晚上八点开始。It starts_ 8:00 p.m.答案答案:Can you;starts playing;at321.Why didnt Alice want to go on the new ride at first?_2.What did Alice think of the new ride after trying it?_3.Where would Alice and He Wei like to go for dinner?_答案答案:1.Because it looks pretty scary.2.It was fun.3.Uncle Bobs restaurant.33suggest v.建建议;提提议【语境境领悟】悟】*I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建我建议(去去)水上世界的水城餐水上世界的水城餐馆。*Tom suggested going to London by plane but Ann was against it.汤姆建姆建议乘乘飞机去机去伦敦敦,但是安表示反但是安表示反对。*He suggests that we should do more exercise.他建他建议我我们多多锻炼。34【自主【自主归纳】(1)suggest后可接名后可接名词作作宾语,即即suggest sth.意意为“建建议”。(2)suggest后后可可接接动名名词作作宾语,即即suggest doing sth.意意为“建建议做某事做某事”。(3)suggest后后接接that从从句句,且且that从从句句用用“should+动词原原形形”结构构,should可省略可省略,表示表示“建建议”。35【学以致用】【学以致用】我建我建议再再尝试一次。一次。I suggest_ once more.老老师建建议我我们阅读一下那篇文章。一下那篇文章。The teacher suggested that we_ _ that article.答案答案:tryingshould read36宾语从句从句【观察察领悟】悟】仔仔细观察察例例句句,体体会会复复合合句句中中宾语从从句句的的引引导词、语序序及及时态。1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?2.Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?3.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?4.Do you know when the party will begin?5.Mom asked me what I was doing then.6.The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.37【知【知识构建】构建】38一、宾语从句变换一、宾语从句变换“两关键两关键”1.引导词及语序的变化引导词及语序的变化:句式句式引引导词语序序陈述句述句that(口口语中常省略中常省略)不不变一般疑一般疑问句句whether;if(在口在口语中常用中常用if)陈述述语序序特殊疑特殊疑问句句特殊疑特殊疑问词陈述述语序序392.时态的变化时态的变化:(1)若若主主句句是是一一般般现现在在时时或或将将来来时时,宾宾语语从从句句可可根根据据需需要要来来选用任何一种时态。选用任何一种时态。(2)若若主主句句是是一一般般过过去去时时,宾宾语语从从句句需需用用表表示示过过去去的的某某种种时时态。态。40二、宾语从句运用中的二、宾语从句运用中的“两注意两注意”1.客客观观真真理理,时时态态不不变变:宾宾语语从从句句的的内内容容是是客客观观事事实实或或科科学学真理等时真理等时,不论主句是何种时态不论主句是何种时态,从句的时态都用一般现在时。从句的时态都用一般现在时。2.否否定定前前移移:当当主主句句谓谓语语动动词词为为think,suppose,guess,believe等等,并并且且主主语语为为第第一一人人称称时时,从从句句的的否否定定词词应应转转移移为为对对主主句谓语动词的否定句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。即否定前移。41三、巧辨三、巧辨“两面孔两面孔”if和和when既能引导状语从句既能引导状语从句,又能引导宾语从句。又能引导宾语从句。1.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句,表示将来时表示将来时,常用一般将来时。常用一般将来时。2.引导状语从句引导状语从句,表示将来时表示将来时,常用一般现在时表示将来。常用一般现在时表示将来。42【巧学助【巧学助记】巧巧记宾语从句的用法从句的用法宾语从句最易考从句最易考,三个考点需三个考点需记牢。牢。一点常考引一点常考引导词,不同句子不同句子词相异。相异。陈述句子用述句子用that,一般疑一般疑问是否是否(if/whether)替替;特殊特殊问句更好句更好办,引引导还用疑用疑问词。二点二点时态常常变化化,主句不同从句异。主句不同从句异。主句若主句若为现在在时,从句从句时态应看意看意;主句若主句若为过去去时,从句从句时态向前移。向前移。三点三点语序要牢序要牢记,陈述述语序从句中。序从句中。43【学以致用】【学以致用】句型句型转换。1.“I want to work in Beijing in the future.”Mary says.(改改为含含有有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Mary says that_ _ to work in Beijing in the future.2.How can I get to the Space Museum?Could you tell me?(改改为含有含有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Could you tell me_ _ _ get to the Space Museum?答案答案:1.she wants2.how I can443.Where does Bill come from?Do you know?(改改为含含有有宾语从从句的复合句句的复合句)Do you know_ _ _ _?4.“Do you often chat online?”Jack asked me.(改改为含含有有宾语从句的复合句从句的复合句)Jack asked me_ _ often_ _.答案答案:3.where Bill comes from 4.if I;chatted online455.“The Earth goes around the sun.”The geography teacher said.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句改为含有宾语从句的复合句)The geography teacher said that the Earth_ _ the sun.答案答案:goes around46.单项选择单项选择1.Excuse me,do you know where I can buy a dictionary?Sure.There is a_on Main Street.A.post office B.bankC.restaurant D.bookstore2.The bus driver always says to us,“Dont get off_the bus stops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if473.Do you know_there are any fruit shops near here?Yes.There is one on Green Street.A.where B.how C.if D.that4.We can use microblog to communicate with others or get information on the Internet.Great.Will you please show me_it?A.which to use B.how to useC.what to use D.where to use485.Could you please tell me_?At nine oclock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leave B.when he leftC.why he is leaving D.when he will leave49.句型转换句型转换1.Where is the Sunshine Park?Do you know.?(合并为一句合并为一句)Do you know_ the Sunshine Park_?2.Is there a supermarket around here?Could you please tell me.?(合并为一句合并为一句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ a supermarket around here?答案答案:1.where;is2.if there is503.Where can I buy some food?Can you tell me.?(合合并并为一一句句)Can you tell me_ _ _ _ some food?4.Could you please tell me how I can get to the Central Park?(改改为简单句句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ to the Central Park?答案答案:3.where I can buy 4.how to get515.I wonder when he will come.(改为同义句改为同义句)Could you please tell me_ _ _ _?答案答案:.when he will come52
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