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Lesson 78 The last one？最后一枝吗？New wordsentitle v.以为名calm v.使镇定nerve n.神经concentration n.集中，专心suffer v.受苦，受害symptom n.症状New wordstemper n.脾气appetite n.胃口，食欲produce v.拿出urge v.力劝，怂恿satisfaction n.满意，满足delighted adj.欣喜的entitle v.以为名1.命名entitle+宾语+sth.给题名为The writer hasnt entitled his new book yet.The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.call sb.sth.name sb.sth.2.给予权利;给予资格This ticket doesnt entitle you to travel first class.你这张票不能坐头等位。They are entitled to first class travel.他们可以坐头等舱旅行。calm v.使镇定使镇定；使平静calm the situation使局势稳定下来We calmed the old lady down.我们使老太太平静下来。calm down 镇定下来 Calm down,sir.Whats the trouble?冷静点,先生。出了什么事?adj.镇定的，平静的We have to be calm in front of troubles.你们在麻烦面前必须镇定。The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。nerve n.神经勇气，胆量calm ones nerve镇定（紧张的）神经lose ones nerve 失去勇气 Dont lose your nerve in front of failure.nervous adj.神经紧张的 mental disorder 神经病 concentration n.集中，专心Jim kept interrupting,breaking my concentration.吉姆不停地打断我，使得我无法集中注意力。concentrate v.专心concentrate on(doing)sth.集中精力做某事 concentrate on classconcentrate on learning English suffer v.受苦，受害1.vi.受痛苦，受苦难；患病During this time,my wife suffered terribly.What is the patient suffering from?2.vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）The village suffered serious damage from the floods.Many people are suffering cold and hunger in that area.symptom n.症状patients with flu symptoms有流感症状的病人Sneeze,cough and fever are all symptoms of flu.打喷嚏、咳嗽和发热都是流感的症状。temper n.脾气keep ones temper 别发火 lose ones temper 发火 Since his illness,he always loses his temper.名词+ed=形容词：hot-tempered 脾气火爆 good-tempered 好脾气的 bad-tempered 坏脾气的 long-sightedshort-sightedkind-heartedopen-mindedappetite n.胃口，食欲 appetite for sth.有吃的食欲（appetite 表示的胃口仅对食物而言）I have good appetite for the ice cream.我很想吃冰淇淋 to ones taste 对某人的胃口 This dish is to my taste.This book is not to my taste.produce v.拿出=takeHe produced from his pocket a bunch of keys.他从口袋里掏出一串钥匙。v.生产The factory produces 1,000 cars a week.这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。urge v.力劝，怂恿urge sb.to do sth.劝告/怂恿某人做They urged us to go at once.他们催促我们马上去。persuade sb.to do sth.说服/劝说某人做某事satisfaction n.满意，满足 快乐，乐事，愉快He smiled in satisfaction when he won the race.他赢得比赛后满意地笑了。Playing tennis is a great satisfaction to him.打网球是他最大的乐趣之一。Helping others brings us satisfacion.v.satisfy使满意，满足Her father tried his best to satisfy her demands.她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。satisfiedadj.感到满意的be satisfied withsatisfactory adj.令人满意的 a satisfactory answer令人满意的delighted adj.感到高兴的，欣喜的My parents will be delighted to see you.我父母见到你会很高兴。He was very much delighted with the results.他对这个结果感到非常满意。n.delight 欣喜，高兴v.delight(+人)让某人高兴 Im glad/happy/pleased.(glad 是一种客套的话)Glad to hear that.happy,pleased,delightedhappy 是相对稳定的一种快乐 He is a happy man.pleased 高兴的，含有很满足的概念 delighted 突如其来的事情让人感到的开心课文解析Text1.After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.an article entitled 题名为的文章在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词除外2.I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.3.For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time,my wife suffered terribly.4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking:a bad temper and an enormous appetite.5.My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth.持续不断的做 The child was crying loudly,but he kept on watching TV.offer sb.sth.给某人某物 6.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.make effort to do尽力做make every effort 尽全力，尽一切努力 He made every effort to get/at getting the job.make no effort 根本不作努力，毫不费力 She wrote the letter with/without effort.她费力/毫不费力地写了那封信。no matter when=whenever 无论何时 no matter who=whoever 无论是谁no matter where=wherever 无论在哪里no matter how=however无论怎样 7.After seven days of this I went to a party.Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.8.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette,it was more than I could bear.It was more than I could bear.=I couldnt bear.more than后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出”（多用于口语）：I was more than happy to help you.He was more than pleased with his new room.This was more than I had expected.9.I took one guiltily,lit it and smoked with satisfaction.guiltilyadv.内疚地10.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.return to normal恢复正常11.Anyway,as Brian pointed out,it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.anyway 不管如何 Thank you anyway.point out=explain 指出，指明Why didnt you point out his mistake to him at that time?He pointed out that we still had to get a few other things.与与 keep 有关的短语动词有关的短语动词 keep on+doing sth.反复，持续反复，持续He kept on saying that he was tired.他不断地说他累了。他不断地说他累了。keep off 不靠近，从不靠近，从离开离开Keep off the flower bed.请勿进入花坛。请勿进入花坛。Keep your hands off the food.别动吃的东西。别动吃的东西。keep away from （使（使）不靠近，避开）不靠近，避开Keep the children away from the river.别让孩子们去河边。别让孩子们去河边。Why do you always keep away from me?你为什么总躲着我？你为什么总躲着我？keep it up 不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去Youve made much progress.Keep it up!你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！你已取得了很大进步。继续努力！If you keep it up,youll be able to set up a new world record.你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项你如果保持下去不松劲，你就能创一项新的世界纪录。新的世界纪录。keep up with 跟上，不落在跟上，不落在后面后面Although he walked as fast as he could,he still couldnt keep up with his father.虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。虽然他尽快走，但他仍跟不上他父亲。In order to keep up with his classmates,he worked harder than ever.为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努为了跟上同学，他比以往任何时候都更努力。力。keep out （使）留在外面，（使）不进（使）留在外面，（使）不进入入 He shut all the doors and windows to keep out the wind.为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。为了挡风，他关上了所有的门窗。keep in （把（把）留在里面关在屋里，）留在里面关在屋里，不出外不出外Its very cold today.Wed better keep in.今天很冷。我们最好别出去。今天很冷。我们最好别出去。When the dog was kept in,it barked loudly.那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。那条狗被关在屋里时狂吠不止。
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