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Lesson 15Good News佳音New wordssecretary n.秘书nervous adj.精神紧张的afford v.负担得起weak adj.弱的interrupt v.插话，打断officebosschairmanmanagerCEO=Chief Executive Officern.办公室n.老板n.主席，董事长n.经理首席执行官secretary n.秘书，（政府机关等的）秘书官联合国秘书长secretary-general of the United Nationssecretn.nervous adj.精神紧张的1.adj.神经质的，神经紧张的She is a nervous woman.Do you see that nervous smile on her face?2.紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的He had never spoken in public,so he was very nervous.be nervous about sth对感到紧张I was so nervous about the exam that I couldnt sleep.我对考试感到如此紧张以至于我睡不着觉。nervousadj.nervous adj.精神紧张的（事情发生时）Dont be nervous about examinations.worried adj.担心的（为以后的事情）Dont always be so worried about the future.upset adj.不安的(对以前的事情)He was upset at not being welcomed.afford v.1.负担得起，经常与can 或cant 搭配使用afford+某物负担得起某物afford+金钱支付钱afford+时间抽出时间He cant afford an hour for lunch.We cant afford a new house.Only rich family can afford such a large amount of money.afford to do sth.负担得起I cant afford to be ill again.我不能再病了。I can afford to buy the book.我们今年没钱去度假。We cant afford to go on vacation this year.2.提供；给予 This room affords us a place to have a rest.这个房间为我提供了一个休息的地方。weak adj.（身体）虚弱的，无力的；意志薄弱的，懦弱的weekwi:kin a weak voicea weak man strong 反用虚弱的声音一个懦弱的人interrupt v.1.插话，打断Sorry to interrupt.不好意思打断您一下。He tried to speak,but she interrupted him.2.中止;中断My holiday was interrupted by an important meeting.disturb v.打扰(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)Do not disturb.请勿打扰inter+ruptbankrupt破产中间的+断裂直接引语&间接引语直接引语：直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号间接引语引述陈述句时最常用的动词是say和tell 1、主从一致:主句和从句的时态一致 主句的动词为一般现在时,从句为任意时态He often says“I shall tell you about them.”He often tells me that he will tell me about them.主句的动词为一般过去时,从句为相对应的过去时态（时态倒移）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时Jack said to me,“You look happy today.”Jack told me that I looked happy today.Mr.Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr.Black said that he had walked a long way that week.2、人称变化：主要是第一和第二人称变化He often says“I shall tell you about them.”He often tell me that he will tell me about them.口诀：一从主，二从宾，三不变练一练Alice said,“I cant afford a new house.”Tom said,“I have already called my doctor.”Mr.Wang said,“I am going to Chicago.”You said to me,“I had thought it over before you asked.”You told me that .The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that .课文解析Text1.The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想”、“要”的意思：What would you like to have?John wouldnt lend me his bicycle.约翰不想要借他的自行车给我。2.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.时间状语从句3.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看He looked up(from his book)when he heard a noise.反：look down 往地上看look down upon/on sb.瞧不起某人People usually look down upon social climbers.人们通常瞧不起社会上那些攀龙附凤的人。4.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.Business is very bad!生意不景气！Business is very good!生意红火!5.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.He said that,“The firm can not afford to”such a good studentso good a student6.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.turn n.轮流，轮班，（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会It is my turn.轮到我了(口语常用形式)7.Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice.in a voice 用的声音loud(大声)low(低声)weak(强调心里不踏实)strong(理直气壮)8.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!He said,“You will receive an extra thousand pounds a year.”数量+extra+名词 再有多少 On Sundays,I usually get some extra sleep.Last month,he was paid an extra hundred pounds.以下几个词都可表示“再,又”的意思,注意用法:1.数量+other+名词two other boys2.数量+more+名词Give me two more books.再给我两本书。3.another+数词+名词另外三天another three days （只有another 的数词在后面）
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