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Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风单词讲解ridenn.旅行（不走路的）n你能给我搭个便车吗？nCanyougivemearide?n我们开上我的新宝马去兜风吧！nLetsgoforarideinmynewBMW.nv.骑(车,马)nrideabikenrideahorsentripn.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间不长）ntraveln.（周游世界性的）旅行njourneyn.（陆地上的）旅行nflightn.（空中）旅行nvoyagen.（海上）旅行ntourn.游玩nsightseeingn.观光游excursionn.nn.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)nweekendsexcursion周末游nTomorrowwewillhaveadaysexcursiontothevillagesnearby.n明天我们将要去附近的村庄进行一日游。conductorn.n售票员，（乐队）指挥，导体nconductv.n1.进行，实施nconductanexperiment进行试验nconductoneself举止，表现n2.指挥；导电viewn.n1.景色(主观性较强)nCanIhavearoomwithagoodview?nsightn.景色,视线,视野(强调客观)nItisnotagoodsight.nscenen.场景；（具体的）风景（可数）nsceneryn.大的风景，风光（强调自然环境，不可数）viewn.n2.观点n90后的人生观和80后的不同。nPost-ninetiesviewsaredifferentfromthoseofthepost-eighties.nInmyview/opinion,wedbettergooutandhavesomeexercise.ninonesviewinonesopinion就某人看来课文分析Textn1.Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdontlikelosingmyway.nlove/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）nIlovemybrother,butIdontlikehisgirlfriend.nIlovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdontlikepayingfordinner.nloseonesway迷路对仗句式n两个分句结构平行，前后句形成呼应。n典型句式结构：sb.likedoingsth,butsb.donotlikedoingsth.nIlikeeatinggoodfood,butIdonotlikespendingmoney.nIlikeplayingangrybirds,butshelikesplayingplantsVSzombies.n2.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.ngoonanexcursion=haveanexcursionn作一次短距离的旅行ngoon进行，为某一目的而去ngoonholidaysngoonatripngoonapicnicntakesbsometime花费某人多少时间nRepairingthecomputertookmealongtime.nIttakessbsometime/moneytodosthnIttakesmealongtimetorepairthecomputer.nIttakesXiaowangmanyyearstorecoverfromthecaraccident.nsth.costsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱nThenewhandbagcostsme200yuan.npaysb.somemoneyforsth为了某事付某人多少钱nLilypaid5thousandyuanforthenewcomputer.n比较级+thanIexpected比我预料的要nThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.nYouaremorebeautifulthanIexpected.nTheholidaytookyoulongerthanIexpected.n比较级+thanIthought比我原以为的要nHowbigyourchangeis！YouarebetterthanIthought.n3.ImgoingtoWoodfordGreen,IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,butIdontknowwhereitis.nasIgotonthebus时间状语从句n=whenIgotonthebusnwhereitis宾语从句nWhereisit？n动词/介词+疑问词+从句nIwonderwhentheywillcometotheparty.n4.Illtellyouwheretogetoff.answeredtheconductor.ngetoff下车ngeton上车n“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句nIlltellyouwhereyoucangetoff.nIdontknowwhichtochoose.nIwonderwhentohaveameeting.nCanyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?nCanyoutellmehowIcangetthere?nCanyoutellmehowtogetthere?nCanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?nCanyoutellmewhattodo?n4.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.ninthefrontofthebus（里面）在公车前排ninfrontofthebus（外部）在公车前面ngetagoodviewof饱览的风景n5.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.n非谓语动词：na.ing现在分词nb.ed过去分词nc.todo不定时n非谓语动词做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：ning与主句主语构成主动关系ned与主句主语构成被动关系ntodo与主句主语构成目的关系nafewminutes,Illfinishit.nA.GivennB.TogivenC.GivingnD.Havinggivenn_theearlytrain,youllhavetogetupearlyandrushinataxi.nA.CatchingB.CaughtnC.TocatchD.Catchn_twice,hedidntwanttotryagain.nA.FailedB.FailingnC.HavingfailedD.Tofailnhavingfailed现在分词的完成时态nwith+n.表示状态nIwaitedformyfriendwithexcitement.nHeacceptedtheinvitationwithpleasure.n6.Youllhavetogetoffhere,theconductorsaid.Thisisasfaraswego.nasfaras+从句到程度/限度nWecantgoanyfurther.nThisisasfarasIcando.n=Icantdoanymore.nThisisasfarasIcanhelpyou.nAsfarasIknow,theyhaventreturnedfromabroad.n7.Ohdear,saidtheconductorsuddenly.Iforgottoputyouoff.nforgettodosth.忘记去做某事nIforgettolockthedoor.我忘了锁门nforgetdoingsth.忘记已经做了什么事nIforgetlockingthedoor.我忘了已经锁过门了。nputsb.off让下车（或飞机、船等）nputsb.offremindsb.todo提醒（某人）nputsth.off推迟,延期nputoffthemeetingnputofftheappointmentn8.Itdoesntmatter,Isaid.Illgetoffhere.n没关系nThatsOK!nThatsallright!nNevermind!nItdoesntmatter!n9.Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,Ianswered.ninthat(this)case如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）nIsheoneofyourbestfriends?Inthat/thiscase,youmayinvitehim.nincase+句子nincaseof+n./短语nBequietincaseyouwakethebaby.nTaketheumbrellaincaseofrain.ninthecaseof就来说，关于nInthecaseofJulie,sheworkharderthananyoneelseintheclass.以备;以免;免得ninanycase不管怎样，无论如何nItmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.nItis(not/often)thecase.事实如此/事实不是如此/经常如此n-Jerryislateforschoolagain.n-Itisoftenthecase.nprefertodosth.宁可做某事nIprefertostayathometohavearestatweekends.npreferAtoB比起B更喜欢AnIpreferspringtowinter.nprefertodoratherthando宁可也不nIprefertoworkratherthanbefree.n我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。
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